Microbiology Spectrum,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(5)
Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2023
Gemmatimonadota
is
a
diverse
bacterial
phylum
commonly
found
in
environments
such
as
soils,
rhizospheres,
fresh
waters,
and
sediments.
So
far,
the
contains
just
six
cultured
species
(five
of
them
sequenced),
which
limits
our
understanding
their
diversity
metabolism.
Therefore,
we
analyzed
over
400
metagenome-assembled
genomes
(MAGs)
5
culture-derived
representing
from
various
aquatic
environments,
hydrothermal
vents,
sediments,
host-associated
(with
marine
sponges
coral)
species.
The
principal
coordinate
analysis
based
on
presence/absence
genes
phylogenomic
documented
that
were
most
distant
freshwater
wastewater
A
smaller
genome
size
coding
sequences
(CDS)
number
reduction
observed
MAGs,
pointing
to
an
oligotrophic
environmental
adaptation.
Several
metabolic
pathways
are
restricted
specific
environments.
For
example,
for
anoxygenic
phototrophy
only
freshwater,
wastewater,
soda
lake
sediment
genomes.
There
several
sediments
containing
type
IC/ID
ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate
carboxylase/oxygenase
(RuBisCO).
Various
harbored
II
RuBisCO,
whereas
RuBisCO-like
protein
was
soil,
host-associated,
does
not
contain
nitrogen
fixation
genes;
however,
nosZ
gene,
involved
N2O,
present
missing
water
Gemmatimonadota.
presented
data
suggest
evolved
organotrophic
relying
aerobic
respiration
then
remodeled
its
inventory
when
adapting
particular
IMPORTANCE
rarely
studied
consisting
handful
Recent
culture-independent
studies
these
organisms
distributed
many
including
marine,
fresh,
waste
waters.
However,
due
lack
species,
information
about
potential
role
scarce.
collected
different
habitats
performed
systematic
genomic
characteristics
potential.
Our
results
show
how
have
adapted
Abstract
Animals
and
plants
are
metaorganisms
associate
with
microbes
that
affect
their
physiology,
stress
tolerance,
fitness.
Here
the
hypothesis
alteration
of
microbiome
may
constitute
a
fast‐response
mechanism
to
environmental
change
is
examined.
This
supported
by
recent
reciprocal
transplant
experiments
reef
corals,
which
have
shown
adapts
thermally
variable
habitats
changes
over
time
when
transplanted
into
different
environments.
Further,
inoculation
corals
beneficial
bacteria
increases
tolerance.
But
differ
in
ability
flexibly
bacteria.
How
scales
flexibility
reflect
metaorganism
adaptation
mechanisms
discussed
future
directions
for
research
pinpointed.
It
posited
broad
phenomenon
contributes
organisms
respond
change.
Importantly,
adapting
microbial
help
provide
an
alternate
route
organismal
facilitates
rapid
responses.
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
9(1), С. 265 - 288
Опубликована: Дек. 15, 2020
The
use
of
Beneficial
Microorganisms
for
Corals
(BMCs)
has
been
proposed
recently
as
a
tool
the
improvement
coral
health,
with
knowledge
in
this
research
topic
advancing
rapidly.
BMCs
are
defined
consortia
microorganisms
that
contribute
to
health
through
mechanisms
include
(a)
promoting
nutrition
and
growth,
(b)
mitigating
stress
impacts
toxic
compounds,
(c)
deterring
pathogens,
(d)
benefiting
early
life-stage
development.
Here,
we
review
current
BMC
approach
outline
studies
have
proven
its
potential
increase
resilience
stress.
We
revisit
expand
list
putative
beneficial
associated
corals
their
mechanismsthat
facilitate
improved
host
performance.
Further,
discuss
caveats
bottlenecks
affecting
efficacy
close
by
focusing
on
next
steps
application
at
larger
scales
can
improve
outcomes
reefs
globally.
Microbiome
manipulation
could
enhance
heat
tolerance
and
help
corals
survive
the
pressures
of
ocean
warming.
We
conducted
coral
microbiome
transplantation
(CMT)
experiments
using
reef-building
corals,
Pocillopora
Porites,
investigated
whether
this
technique
can
benefit
resistance
while
modifying
bacterial
microbiome.
Initially,
heat-tolerant
donors
were
identified
in
wild.
then
used
fresh
homogenates
made
from
donor
tissues
to
inoculate
conspecific,
heat-susceptible
recipients
documented
their
bleaching
responses
microbiomes
by
16S
rRNA
gene
metabarcoding.Recipients
both
species
bleached
at
lower
rates
compared
control
group
when
exposed
short-term
stress
(34
°C).
One
hundred
twelve
(Pocillopora
sp.)
sixteen
(Porites
donor-specific
indicating
transmission
bacteria.
The
amplicon
sequence
variants
majority
these
transmitted
bacteria
belonged
known,
putatively
symbiotic
taxa
linked
observed
beneficial
effect
on
response.
dynamics
our
support
notion
that
community
evenness
dominance
one
or
few
species,
rather
than
host-species
identity,
drivers
for
stability
a
holobiont
context.Our
results
suggest
likely
favor
uptake
putative
symbionts,
recommending
include
taxonomic
groups
future
probiotics
screening
efforts.
Our
study
suggests
scenario
where
symbionts
might
have
been
more
efficient
supporting
resist
native
present
group.
These
findings
urgently
call
further
experimental
investigation
mechanisms
action
underlying
CMT
field-based
long-term
studies
testing
persistence
effect.
Video
abstract.
The ISME Journal,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
16(8), С. 1883 - 1895
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2022
Abstract
Endozoicomonas
are
prevalent,
abundant
bacterial
associates
of
marine
animals,
including
corals.
Their
role
in
holobiont
health
and
functioning,
however,
remains
poorly
understood.
To
identify
potential
interactions
within
the
coral
holobiont,
we
characterized
novel
isolate
marisrubri
sp.
nov.
6c
assessed
its
transcriptomic
proteomic
response
to
tissue
extracts
native
host,
Red
Sea
Acropora
humilis.
We
show
that
stimulated
differential
expression
genes
putatively
involved
symbiosis
establishment
via
modulation
host
immune
by
E.
6c,
such
as
for
flagellar
assembly,
ankyrins,
ephrins,
serpins.
Proteome
analyses
revealed
upregulated
vitamin
B1
B6
biosynthesis
glycolytic
processes
cues.
Our
results
suggest
priming
a
symbiotic
lifestyle
involves
immunity
exchange
essential
metabolites
with
other
members.
Consequently,
may
play
an
important
nutrient
cycling
therefore
contribute
health,
acclimatization,
adaptation.
FEMS Microbiology Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
47(2)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2023
Corals
live
in
a
complex,
multipartite
symbiosis
with
diverse
microbes
across
kingdoms,
some
of
which
are
implicated
vital
functions,
such
as
those
related
to
resilience
against
climate
change.
However,
knowledge
gaps
and
technical
challenges
limit
our
understanding
the
nature
functional
significance
complex
symbiotic
relationships
within
corals.
Here,
we
provide
an
overview
complexity
coral
microbiome
focusing
on
taxonomic
diversity
functions
well-studied
cryptic
microbes.
Mining
literature
indicate
that
while
corals
collectively
harbour
third
all
marine
bacterial
phyla,
known
symbionts
antagonists
represent
minute
fraction
this
these
taxa
cluster
into
select
genera,
suggesting
selective
evolutionary
mechanisms
enabled
bacteria
gain
niche
holobiont.
Recent
advances
research
aimed
at
leveraging
manipulation
increase
coral's
fitness
help
mitigate
heat
stress-related
mortality
discussed.
Then,
insights
potential
through
microbiota
can
communicate
modify
host
responses
examined
by
describing
recognition
patterns,
microbially
derived
epigenome
effector
proteins
gene
regulation.
Finally,
power
omics
tools
used
study
highlighted
emphasis
integrated
host-microbiota
multiomics
framework
understand
underlying
during
change-driven
dysbiosis.
Environmental Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
22(5), С. 1675 - 1687
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2020
Summary
The
intimate
relationship
between
scleractinian
corals
and
their
associated
microorganisms
is
fundamental
to
healthy
coral
reef
ecosystems.
Coral‐associated
microbes
(Symbiodiniaceae
other
protists,
bacteria,
archaea,
fungi
viruses)
support
health
resilience
through
metabolite
transfer,
inter‐partner
signalling,
genetic
exchange.
However,
much
of
our
understanding
the
holobiont
has
come
from
studies
that
have
investigated
either
coral‐Symbiodiniaceae
or
coral‐bacteria
interactions
in
isolation,
while
relatively
little
research
focused
on
ecological
metabolic
potentially
occurring
within
multi‐partner
symbiotic
network.
Recent
evidences
coupling
phytoplankton
bacteria
demonstrated
obligate
resource
exchange
partners
fundamentally
drives
success.
Here,
we
posit
similar
associations
with
bacterial
consortia
regulate
Symbiodiniaceae
productivity
are
turn
central
corals.
Indeed,
propose
this
bacteria‐Symbiodiniaceae‐coral
underpins
holobiont's
nutrition,
stress
tolerance
influences
future
survival
ecosystems
under
changing
environmental
conditions.
Resolving
Symbiodiniaceae‐bacteria
therefore
a
logical
next
step
towards
complex
holobiont.