Nature Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
42(1), С. 139 - 147
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2023
Abstract
Current
methods
for
inference
of
phylogenetic
trees
require
running
complex
pipelines
at
substantial
computational
and
labor
costs,
with
additional
constraints
in
sequencing
coverage,
assembly
annotation
quality,
especially
large
datasets.
To
overcome
these
challenges,
we
present
Read2Tree,
which
directly
processes
raw
reads
into
groups
corresponding
genes
bypasses
traditional
steps
phylogeny
inference,
such
as
genome
assembly,
all-versus-all
sequence
comparisons,
while
retaining
accuracy.
In
a
benchmark
encompassing
broad
variety
datasets,
Read2Tree
is
10–100
times
faster
than
assembly-based
approaches
most
cases
more
accurate—the
exception
being
when
coverage
high
reference
species
very
distant.
Here,
to
illustrate
the
applicability
tool,
reconstruct
yeast
tree
life
435
spanning
590
million
years
evolution.
We
also
apply
>10,000
Coronaviridae
samples,
accurately
classifying
highly
diverse
animal
samples
near-identical
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
sequences
on
single
tree.
The
speed,
accuracy
versatility
enable
comparative
genomics
scale.
PLoS Biology,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
18(12), С. e3001007 - e3001007
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2020
Highly
divergent
sites
in
multiple
sequence
alignments
(MSAs),
which
can
stem
from
erroneous
inference
of
homology
and
saturation
substitutions,
are
thought
to
negatively
impact
phylogenetic
inference.
Thus,
several
different
trimming
strategies
have
been
developed
for
identifying
removing
these
prior
However,
a
recent
study
reported
that
doing
so
worsen
inference,
underscoring
the
need
alternative
alignment
strategies.
Here,
we
introduce
ClipKIT,
an
software
that,
rather
than
putatively
phylogenetically
uninformative
sites,
instead
aims
identify
retain
parsimony-informative
known
be
informative.
To
test
efficacy
examined
accuracy
support
phylogenies
inferred
14
strategies,
including
those
implemented
across
nearly
140,000
broad
sampling
evolutionary
histories.
Phylogenies
ClipKIT-trimmed
accurate,
robust,
time
saving.
Furthermore,
ClipKIT
consistently
outperformed
other
methods
diverse
datasets,
suggesting
based
on
retaining
provide
robust
framework
trimming.
Nature,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
618(7963), С. 110 - 117
Опубликована: Май 17, 2023
Abstract
A
central
question
in
evolutionary
biology
is
whether
sponges
or
ctenophores
(comb
jellies)
are
the
sister
group
to
all
other
animals.
These
alternative
phylogenetic
hypotheses
imply
different
scenarios
for
evolution
of
complex
neural
systems
and
animal-specific
traits
1–6
.
Conventional
approaches
based
on
morphological
characters
increasingly
extensive
gene
sequence
collections
have
not
been
able
definitively
answer
this
7–11
Here
we
develop
chromosome-scale
linkage,
also
known
as
synteny,
a
character
resolving
12
We
report
new
genomes
ctenophore
two
marine
sponges,
three
unicellular
relatives
animals
(a
choanoflagellate,
filasterean
amoeba
an
ichthyosporean)
that
serve
outgroups
analysis.
find
ancient
syntenies
conserved
between
their
close
relatives.
Ctenophores
eukaryotes
share
ancestral
metazoan
patterns,
whereas
bilaterians,
cnidarians
derived
chromosomal
rearrangements.
Conserved
syntenic
unite
with
cnidarians,
placozoans
monophyletic
clade
exclusion
ctenophores,
placing
The
patterns
synteny
shared
by
result
rare
irreversible
chromosome
fusion-and-mixing
events
provide
robust
unambiguous
support
ctenophore-sister
hypothesis.
findings
framework
deep,
recalcitrant
problems
implications
our
understanding
animal
evolution.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
74(3)
Опубликована: Март 21, 2024
The
field
of
microbial
taxonomy
is
dynamic,
aiming
to
provide
a
stable
and
contemporary
classification
system
for
prokaryotes.
Traditionally,
reliance
on
phenotypic
characteristics
limited
the
comprehensive
understanding
diversity
evolution.
introduction
molecular
techniques,
particularly
DNA
sequencing
genomics,
has
transformed
our
perception
prokaryotic
diversity.
In
past
two
decades,
advancements
in
genome
have
transitioned
from
traditional
methods
genome-based
taxonomic
framework,
not
only
define
species,
but
also
higher
ranks.
As
technology
databases
rapidly
expand,
maintaining
updated
standards
crucial.
This
work
seeks
revise
2018
guidelines
applying
data
taxonomy,
adapting
minimal
recommendations
reflect
technological
progress
during
this
period.
Bioinformatics,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
37(16), С. 2325 - 2331
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2021
Diverse
disciplines
in
biology
process
and
analyze
multiple
sequence
alignments
(MSAs)
phylogenetic
trees
to
evaluate
their
information
content,
infer
evolutionary
events
processes
predict
gene
function.
However,
automated
processing
of
MSAs
remains
a
challenge
due
the
lack
unified
toolkit.
To
fill
this
gap,
we
introduce
PhyKIT,
toolkit
for
UNIX
shell
environment
with
30
functions
that
trees,
including
but
not
limited
estimation
mutation
rate,
evaluation
composition
biases,
calculation
degree
violation
molecular
clock
collapsing
bipartitions
(internal
branches)
low
support.To
demonstrate
utility
detail
three
use
cases:
(1)
summarizing
content
diagnosing
potential
biases
or
tree
data;
(2)
evaluating
gene-gene
covariation
rates
identify
functional
relationships,
novel
ones,
among
genes
(3)
resolution
polytomies
which
are
suggestive
rapid
radiation
data.
We
anticipate
PhyKIT
will
be
useful
processing,
examining
deriving
biological
meaning
from
increasingly
large
phylogenomic
datasets.PhyKIT
is
freely
available
on
GitHub
(https://github.com/JLSteenwyk/PhyKIT),
PyPi
(https://pypi.org/project/phykit/)
Anaconda
Cloud
(https://anaconda.org/JLSteenwyk/phykit)
under
MIT
license
extensive
documentation
user
tutorials
(https://jlsteenwyk.com/PhyKIT).Supplementary
data
at
Bioinformatics
online.
Annotating
coding
genes
and
inferring
orthologs
are
two
classical
challenges
in
genomics
evolutionary
biology
that
have
traditionally
been
approached
separately,
limiting
scalability.
We
present
TOGA
(Tool
to
infer
Orthologs
from
Genome
Alignments),
a
method
integrates
structural
gene
annotation
orthology
inference.
implements
different
paradigm
orthologous
loci,
improves
ortholog
detection
of
conserved
compared
with
state-of-the-art
methods,
handles
even
highly
fragmented
assemblies.
scales
hundreds
genomes,
which
we
demonstrate
by
applying
it
488
placental
mammal
501
bird
assemblies,
creating
the
largest
comparative
resources
so
far.
Additionally,
detects
losses,
enables
selection
screens,
automatically
provides
superior
measure
mammalian
genome
quality.
is
powerful
scalable
annotate
compare
genomic
era.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
62(12)
Опубликована: Окт. 5, 2022
To
achieve
a
sustainable
circular
economy,
polymer
production
must
start
transitioning
to
recycled
and
biobased
feedstock
accomplish
CO2
emission
neutrality.
This
is
not
only
true
for
structural
polymers,
such
as
in
packaging
or
engineering
applications,
but
also
functional
polymers
liquid
formulations,
adhesives,
lubricants,
thickeners
dispersants.
At
their
end
of
life,
be
either
collected
via
technical
pathway,
biodegradable
if
they
are
collectable.
Advances
chemistry
aided
by
computational
material
science,
open
the
way
addressing
these
issues
comprehensively
designing
recyclability
biodegradability.
Review
explores
how
scientific
progress,
together
with
emerging
regulatory
frameworks,
societal
expectations
economic
boundary
conditions,
paint
pathways
transformation
towards
economy
polymers.
Molecular Biology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
41(12)
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Abstract
We
introduce
the
12th
version
of
Molecular
Evolutionary
Genetics
Analysis
(MEGA12)
software.
This
latest
brings
many
significant
improvements
by
reducing
computational
time
needed
for
selecting
optimal
substitution
models
and
conducting
bootstrap
tests
on
phylogenies
using
maximum
likelihood
(ML)
methods.
These
are
achieved
implementing
heuristics
that
minimize
likely
unnecessary
computations.
Analyses
empirical
simulated
datasets
show
substantial
savings
these
without
compromising
accuracy
results.
MEGA12
also
links-in
an
evolutionary
sparse
learning
approach
to
identify
fragile
clades
associated
sequences
in
trees
inferred
through
phylogenomic
analyses.
In
addition,
this
includes
fine-grained
parallelization
ML
analyses,
support
high-resolution
monitors,
enhanced
Tree
Explorer.
can
be
downloaded
from
https://www.megasoftware.net.
PLoS Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
22(5), С. e3002632 - e3002632
Опубликована: Май 20, 2024
Reconstructing
the
tree
of
life
remains
a
central
goal
in
biology.
Early
methods,
which
relied
on
small
numbers
morphological
or
genetic
characters,
often
yielded
conflicting
evolutionary
histories,
undermining
confidence
results.
Investigations
based
phylogenomics,
use
hundreds
to
thousands
loci
for
phylogenetic
inquiry,
have
provided
clearer
picture
life’s
history,
but
certain
branches
remain
problematic.
To
resolve
difficult
nodes
life,
2
recent
studies
tested
utility
synteny,
conserved
collinearity
orthologous
more
organisms,
phylogenetics.
Synteny
exhibits
compelling
phylogenomic
potential
while
also
raising
new
challenges.
This
Essay
identifies
and
discusses
specific
opportunities
challenges
that
bear
value
synteny
data
other
rare
genomic
changes
studies.
Synteny-based
analyses
highly
contiguous
genome
assemblies
mark
chapter
era
quest
reconstruct
life.