Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
18(11), С. 1221 - 1230
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2023
Macromolecular
X-ray
crystallography
and
cryo-EM
are
currently
the
primary
techniques
used
to
determine
three-dimensional
structures
of
proteins,
nucleic
acids,
viruses.
Structural
information
has
been
critical
drug
discovery
structural
bioinformatics.
The
integration
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
into
shown
great
promise
in
automating
accelerating
analysis
complex
data,
further
improving
efficiency
accuracy
structure
determination.
Nature Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
Abstract
Mass
spectrometry
(MS)-based
proteomics
aims
to
characterize
comprehensive
proteomes
in
a
fast
and
reproducible
manner.
Here
we
present
the
narrow-window
data-independent
acquisition
(nDIA)
strategy
consisting
of
high-resolution
MS1
scans
with
parallel
tandem
MS
(MS/MS)
~200
Hz
using
2-Th
isolation
windows,
dissolving
differences
between
data-dependent
-independent
methods.
This
is
achieved
by
pairing
quadrupole
Orbitrap
mass
spectrometer
asymmetric
track
lossless
(Astral)
analyzer
which
provides
>200-Hz
MS/MS
scanning
speed,
high
resolving
power
sensitivity,
low-ppm
accuracy.
The
nDIA
enables
profiling
>100
full
yeast
per
day,
or
48
human
day
at
depth
~10,000
protein
groups
half-an-hour
~7,000
proteins
5
min,
representing
3×
higher
coverage
compared
current
state-of-the-art
MS.
Multi-shot
offline
fractionated
samples
~3
h.
High
quantitative
precision
accuracy
are
demonstrated
three-species
proteome
mixture,
quantifying
14,000+
single
run.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
22(9), С. 100631 - 100631
Опубликована: Авг. 11, 2023
Ribosome
profiling
(Ribo-Seq)
has
proven
transformative
for
our
understanding
of
the
human
genome
and
proteome
by
illuminating
thousands
noncanonical
sites
ribosome
translation
outside
currently
annotated
coding
sequences
(CDSs).
A
conservative
estimate
suggests
that
at
least
7000
ORFs
are
translated,
which,
first
glance,
potential
to
expand
number
protein
CDSs
30%,
from
∼19,500
over
26,000
CDSs.
Yet,
additional
scrutiny
these
raised
numerous
questions
about
what
fraction
them
truly
produce
a
product
those
can
be
understood
as
proteins
according
conventional
term.
Adding
further
complication
is
fact
published
estimates
vary
widely
around
30-fold,
several
thousand
hundred
thousand.
The
summation
this
research
left
genomics
proteomics
communities
both
excited
prospect
new
regions
in
but
searching
guidance
on
how
proceed.
Here,
we
discuss
current
state
ORF
research,
databases,
interpretation,
focusing
assess
whether
given
said
"protein
coding."
ACS Measurement Science Au,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(4), С. 338 - 417
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024
Proteomics
is
the
large
scale
study
of
protein
structure
and
function
from
biological
systems
through
identification
quantification."Shotgun
proteomics"
or
"bottom-up
prevailing
strategy,
in
which
proteins
are
hydrolyzed
into
peptides
that
analyzed
by
mass
spectrometry.Proteomics
studies
can
be
applied
to
diverse
ranging
simple
proteoforms,
protein-protein
interactions,
structural
alterations,
absolute
relative
quantification,
post-translational
modifications,
stability.To
enable
this
range
different
experiments,
there
strategies
for
proteome
analysis.The
nuances
how
proteomic
workflows
differ
may
challenging
understand
new
practitioners.Here,
we
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
proteomics
methods.We
cover
biochemistry
basics
extraction
interpretation
orthogonal
validation.We
expect
Review
will
serve
as
handbook
researchers
who
field
bottom-up
proteomics.
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
23(5), С. 100760 - 100760
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024
We
describe
deep
analysis
of
the
human
proteome
in
less
than
one
hour.
achieve
this
expedited
characterization
by
leveraging
state-of-the-art
sample
preparation,
chromatographic
separations,
data
tools,
and
using
new
Orbitrap
Astral
mass
spectrometer
equipped
with
a
quadrupole
filter,
high-field
analyzer,
an
asymmetric
track
lossless
(Astral)
analyzer.
The
system
offers
high
MS/MS
acquisition
speed
200
Hz
detects
hundreds
peptide
sequences
per
second
within
independent-
or
data-dependent
modes
operation.
fast-switching
capabilities
complement
sensitivity
fast
ion
scanning
analyzer
to
enable
narrow-bin
data-independent
(DIA)
methods.
Over
30-minute
active
method
consuming
total
time
56
minutes,
Q-Orbitrap-Astral
hybrid
MS
collects
average
4,319
MS1
scans
438,062
run,
producing
235,916
(1%
false
discovery
rate
(FDR)).
On
average,
each
achieved
detection
10,411
protein
groups
FDR).
conclude,
these
results
alongside
other
recent
reports,
that
one-hour
is
reach.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Май 10, 2024
Abstract
Immunopeptidomics
is
crucial
for
immunotherapy
and
vaccine
development.
Because
the
generation
of
immunopeptides
from
their
parent
proteins
does
not
adhere
to
clear-cut
rules,
rather
than
being
able
use
known
digestion
patterns,
every
possible
protein
subsequence
within
human
leukocyte
antigen
(HLA)
class-specific
length
restrictions
needs
be
considered
during
sequence
database
searching.
This
leads
an
inflation
search
space
results
in
lower
spectrum
annotation
rates.
Peptide-spectrum
match
(PSM)
rescoring
a
powerful
enhancement
standard
searching
that
boosts
performance.
We
analyze
302,105
unique
synthesized
non-tryptic
peptides
ProteomeTools
project
on
timsTOF-Pro
generate
ground-truth
dataset
containing
93,227
MS/MS
spectra
74,847
peptides,
used
fine-tune
deep
learning-based
fragment
ion
intensity
prediction
model
Prosit.
demonstrate
up
3-fold
improvement
identification
immunopeptides,
as
well
increased
detection
low
input
samples.
Abstract
Machine
learning
(ML)
and
deep
(DL)
models
for
peptide
property
prediction
such
as
Prosit
have
enabled
the
creation
of
high
quality
in
silico
reference
libraries.
These
libraries
are
used
various
applications,
ranging
from
data‐independent
acquisition
(DIA)
data
analysis
to
data‐driven
rescoring
search
engine
results.
Here,
we
present
Oktoberfest,
an
open
source
Python
package
our
spectral
library
generation
pipeline
originally
only
available
online
via
ProteomicsDB.
Oktoberfest
is
largely
agnostic
provides
access
predictions,
promoting
adoption
state‐of‐the‐art
ML/DL
proteomics
pipelines.
We
demonstrate
its
ability
reproduce
even
improve
results
previously
published
analyses
on
two
distinct
use
cases.
freely
GitHub
(
https://github.com/wilhelm‐lab/oktoberfest
)
can
easily
be
installed
locally
through
cross‐platform
PyPI
package.