Chemotherapy-induced
cognitive
impairment
(CICI),
often
referred
to
as
"chemobrain,"
significantly
affects
the
quality
of
life
in
cancer
survivors.
Although
traditionally
attributed
neuronal
toxicity,
emerging
evidence
suggests
a
key
role
cerebrovascular
dysfunction
its
pathogenesis.
We
hypothesized
that
paclitaxel
(PTX,
Taxol)
treatment
induces
long-term
dysfunction,
including
microvascular
rarefaction,
impaired
neurovascular
coupling
(NVC),
and
altered
cerebral
blood
flow
(CBF),
which
contribute
CICI.
Using
clinically
relevant
PTX
regimen
non-tumor-bearing
mice,
we
evaluated
effects
on
health.
Ultrasound
localization
microscopy
(ULM)
functional
ultrasound
imaging
(fUS)
were
employed
assess
density,
CBF,
NVC.
resulted
significant
reduction
density
cortex
hippocampus,
regions
involved
function.
reduced
velocity
middle
artery.
Moreover,
NVC
responses,
evidenced
by
diminished
CBF
increase
response
whisker
stimulation,
indicative
reactive
hyperemia.
In
conclusion,
these
findings
demonstrate
long-lasting
NVC,
dynamics,
likely
This
study
underscores
critical
health
function
highlights
potential
targeting
pathways
therapeutic
approach
for
mitigating
chemotherapy-induced
deficits.
Nature Methods,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
19(8), С. 1004 - 1012
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2022
The
advent
of
neuroimaging
has
increased
our
understanding
brain
function.
While
most
brain-wide
functional
imaging
modalities
exploit
neurovascular
coupling
to
map
activity
at
millimeter
resolutions,
the
recording
responses
microscopic
scale
in
mammals
remains
privilege
invasive
electrophysiological
or
optical
approaches,
but
is
mostly
restricted
either
cortical
surface
vicinity
implanted
sensors.
Ultrasound
localization
microscopy
(ULM)
achieved
transcranial
cerebrovascular
flow,
up
micrometre
scales,
by
localizing
intravenously
injected
microbubbles;
however,
long
acquisition
time
required
detect
microbubbles
within
vessels
so
far
ULM
application
mainly
microvasculature
structural
imaging.
Here
we
show
how
can
be
modified
quantify
hyperemia
dynamically
during
activation
reaching
a
6.5-µm
spatial
and
1-s
temporal
resolution
deep
regions
rat
brain.
Zeitschrift für Medizinische Physik,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
33(3), С. 309 - 323
Опубликована: Май 20, 2023
The
field
of
super-resolution
ultrasound
microvascular
imaging
has
been
rapidly
growing
over
the
past
decade.
By
leveraging
contrast
microbubbles
as
point
targets
for
localization
and
tracking,
pinpoints
location
microvessels
measures
their
blood
flow
velocity.
Super-resolution
is
first
in
vivo
modality
that
can
image
micron-scale
vessels
at
a
clinically
relevant
depth
without
tissue
destruction.
These
unique
capabilities
provide
structural
(vessel
morphology)
functional
flow)
assessments
microvasculature
on
global
local
scale,
which
opens
new
doors
many
enticing
preclinical
clinical
applications
benefit
from
biomarkers.
goal
this
short
review
to
an
update
recent
advancements
imaging,
with
focus
summarizing
existing
discussing
prospects
translating
practice
research.
In
review,
we
also
brief
introductions
how
works,
does
it
compare
other
modalities,
what
are
tradeoffs
limitations
audience
who
not
familiar
technology.
Neuron,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
112(9), С. 1456 - 1472.e6
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2024
Recanalization
is
the
mainstay
of
ischemic
stroke
treatment.
However,
even
with
timely
clot
removal,
many
patients
recover
poorly.
Leptomeningeal
collaterals
(LMCs)
are
pial
anastomotic
vessels
yet-unknown
functions.
We
applied
laser
speckle
imaging,
ultrafast
ultrasound,
and
two-photon
microscopy
in
a
thrombin-based
mouse
model
fibrinolytic
treatment
to
show
that
LMCs
maintain
cerebral
autoregulation
allow
for
gradual
reperfusion,
resulting
small
infarcts.
In
mice
poor
LMCs,
distal
arterial
segments
collapse,
deleterious
hyperemia
causes
hemorrhage
mortality
after
recanalization.
silico
analyses
confirm
relevance
preserving
perfusion
region.
Accordingly,
undergoing
thrombectomy,
rapid
reperfusion
resulted
hemorrhagic
transformation
unfavorable
recovery.
Thus,
we
identify
as
key
components
regulating
preventing
futile
recanalization
stroke.
Future
therapeutic
interventions
should
aim
enhance
collateral
function,
allowing
beneficial
Nature Biomedical Engineering,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
8(6), С. 689 - 700
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
Myocardial
microvasculature
and
haemodynamics
are
indicative
of
potential
microvascular
diseases
for
patients
with
symptoms
coronary
heart
disease
in
the
absence
obstructive
arteries.
However,
imaging
structure
flow
within
myocardium
is
challenging
owing
to
small
size
vessels
constant
movement
patient's
heart.
Here
we
show
feasibility
transthoracic
ultrasound
localization
microscopy
myocardial
explanted
pig
hearts
vivo.
Through
a
customized
data-acquisition
processing
pipeline
cardiac
phased-array
probe,
leveraged
motion
correction
tracking
reconstruct
dynamics
microcirculation.
For
four
patients,
two
whom
had
impaired
function,
obtained
super-resolution
images
vascular
using
data
acquired
breath
hold.
may
facilitate
understanding
microcirculation
management
diseases.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Abstract
Ultrasound
localization
microscopy
(ULM)
enables
deep
tissue
microvascular
imaging
by
localizing
and
tracking
intravenously
injected
microbubbles
circulating
in
the
bloodstream.
However,
conventional
techniques
require
spatially
isolated
microbubbles,
resulting
prolonged
time
to
obtain
detailed
maps.
Here,
we
introduce
LOcalization
with
Context
Awareness
(LOCA)-ULM,
a
learning-based
microbubble
simulation
pipeline
designed
enhance
performance
high
concentrations.
In
silico,
LOCA-ULM
enhanced
detection
accuracy
97.8%
reduced
missing
rate
23.8%,
outperforming
methods
up
17.4%
37.6%
reduction.
vivo
rat
brain
imaging,
revealed
dense
cerebrovascular
networks
adjacent
microvessels
undetected
ULM.
We
further
demonstrate
superior
of
functional
ULM
(fULM)
where
significantly
increased
sensitivity
fULM
hemodynamic
responses
invoked
whisker
stimulations
brain.
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
95, С. 106319 - 106319
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2023
The
problem
of
attenuation
and
sound
speed
bubbly
media
has
remained
partially
unsolved.
Comprehensive
data
regarding
pressure-dependent
changes
the
a
medium
are
not
available.
Our
theoretical
understanding
is
limited
to
linear
or
semi-linear
models,
which
accurate
in
regime
large
amplitude
bubble
oscillations.
Here,
by
controlling
size
lipid
coated
bubbles
(mean
diameter
≈5.4μm),
we
report
first
time
observation
characterization
simultaneous
pressure
dependence
water
below,
at
above
microbubbles
resonance
(frequency
range
between
1-3
MHz).
With
increasing
acoustic
(between
12.5-100
kPa),
frequency
peak
decreases
while
maximum
minimum
amplitudes
increase.
We
propose
nonlinear
model
for
estimation
dependent
with
good
agreement
experiments.
calculations
validated
comparing
models
predictions.
One
major
challenges
previously
developed
significant
overestimation
higher
void
fractions
(e.g.
0.005).
addressed
this
incorporating
bubble-bubble
interactions
results
Influence
increases
pressure.
Within
examined
exposure
parameters,
numerically
show
that,
even
low
5.1×10
Journal of Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. e1251232024 - e1251232024
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2024
Increasing
evidence
has
suggested
a
link
between
cerebrovascular
disease
and
the
cognitive
impairment
associated
with
Alzheimer's
Disease.
However,
detailed
descriptions
of
microvascular
changes
across
brain
regions
how
they
relate
to
other
more
traditional
pathology
have
been
lacking.
Additionally,
efforts
elucidate
interplay
cerebral
function
Disease
progression
are
complicated
by
necessity
probing
deep-brain
structures
since
early-stage
typically
involves
hippocampal
pathology.
The
purpose
this
study
was
examine
in
dynamics
mouse
model
using
cohorts
that
were
age-matched
wild-type
controls.
Data
from
both
sexes
included
study.
Super-resolution
ultrasound
localization
microscopy
revealed
functional
structural
features
throughout
whole
depth
visualize
quantify.
We
found
decreases
entorhinal
flow
velocity
preceded
derangements
regional
vascular
density.
Co-registered
histological
sectioning
confirmed
regionalized
perfusion
deficits
seen
on
imaging,
which
co-localized
amyloid
beta
plaque
deposition.
In
addition
providing
global
quantifications
deep
high
local
resolution,
technology
also
permitted
velocity-profile
analysis
individual
vessels
and,
some
cases,
allowed
for
decoupling
arterial
venous
contributions.
These
data
suggest
is
an
early
pervasive
feature
may
represent
novel
therapeutic
target
disease.
Significance
statement
Studies
impact
difficulty
imaging
fidelity.
demonstrate
microscopy,
super-resolution
acoustic
technique,
capable
cerebrovasculature
entire
at
scale.
This
applied
5xFAD
Disease,
where
it
animals
significant
impairments
cortex
hippocampus
compared
age
matched
controls
3-month
timepoint.
Structural
only
observed
6-month-old
timepoint,
maintained
function.
findings
occurs
cascade.
IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
43(8), С. 2970 - 2987
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2024
With
the
widespread
interest
and
uptake
of
super-resolution
ultrasound
(SRUS)
through
localization
tracking
microbubbles,
also
known
as
microscopy
(ULM),
many
algorithms
have
been
developed.
ULM
can
image
centimeters
into
tissue
in-vivo
track
microvascular
flow
non-invasively
with
sub-diffraction
resolution.
In
a
significant
community
effort,
we
organized
challenge,
Ultrasound
Localization
TRacking
Algorithms
for
Super-Resolution
(ULTRA-SR).
The
aims
this
paper
are
threefold:
to
describe
challenge
organization,
data
generation,
winning
algorithms;
present
metrics
methods
evaluating
entrants;
report
results
findings
evaluation.
Realistic
datasets
containing
different
clinical
frequencies
were
simulated,
using
vascular
physics,
acoustic
field
simulation
nonlinear
bubble
dynamics
simulation.
Based
on
these
datasets,
38
submissions
from
24
research
groups
evaluated
against
ground
truth
an
evaluation
framework
six
metrics,
three
tracking.
In-vivo
mouse
brain
human
lymph
node
provided,
performance
assessed
by
expert
panel.
Winning
described
discussed.
publicly
available
defined
both
valuable
resource
researchers
benchmark
software,
identify
optimized
methods/software
their
data,
provide
insight
current
limits
field.
conclusion,
Ultra-SR
has
provided
benchmarking
tools
well
direct
comparison
insights
number
state-of-the
art
algorithms.
Science Translational Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(749)
Опубликована: Май 29, 2024
Visualization
of
human
brain
activity
is
crucial
for
understanding
normal
and
aberrant
function.
Currently
available
neural
recording
methods
are
highly
invasive,
have
low
sensitivity,
cannot
be
conducted
outside
an
operating
room.
Functional
ultrasound
imaging
(fUSI)
emerging
technique
that
offers
sensitive,
large-scale,
high-resolution
imaging;
however,
fUSI
performed
through
the
adult
skull.
Here,
we
used
a
polymeric
skull
replacement
material
to
create
acoustic
window
compatible
with
monitor
in
single
individual.
Using
vitro
cerebrovascular
phantom
mimic
vasculature
vivo
rodent
cranial
defect
model,
first,
evaluated
signal
intensity
signal-to-noise
ratio
polymethyl
methacrylate
(PMMA)
implants
different
thicknesses
or
titanium
mesh
implant.
We
found
rat
could
recorded
high
sensitivity
PMMA
implant
using
dedicated
pulse
sequence.
then
designed
custom
ultrasound-transparent
patient
undergoing
reconstructive
surgery
after
traumatic
injury.
showed
record
awake
In
video
game
“connect
dots”
task,
demonstrated
mapping
decoding
task-modulated
cortical
this
guitar-strumming
mapped
additional
task-specific
responses.
Our
proof-of-principle
study
shows
can
as
(200
μm)
functional
modality
measuring
acoustically
transparent
window.