A Historical to Future Perspective of Monkeypox Virus and Future Immunotherapeutics DOI Creative Commons
Brent Brown

Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2024

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) isolation occurred in 1958, with previously non–endemic areas initially announced 2003, the second epidemic occurring 2022. The third announcement 2024 was confirmed by World Health Organisation (WHO). MPXV outbreak found to be a lineage derived from clade IIb named B1 strain; however, between 2023-2024, I and II strains are known have sub–lineages potential apparence of co–circulation. Historically, now extinct variola (VARV) used occur two characterised types (minor / major), latter causal agent smallpox disease severity. also into clades (clade I/II), further lineages similar differential infection fatality rate (IFR) previously. Existing therapeutics were evaluated since 1796 considered this review as prophylactic or post–exposure prophylactics. These investigated through homology proteins both VARV eradicated. This has three objectives. Firstly, an analysis epidemiology current outbreak, context other poxviruses. encompasses historical development above two, whilst spans future cancer arising investigational new drug developmental research vaccinia (VACV) complete genome sequencing 1990s.

Язык: Английский

Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis of Monkeypox Virus A5L-Expressing HEK293T Cells DOI Open Access
Mingzhi Li,

Jiaqi Xiong,

Hao Zhou

и другие.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 26(1), С. 398 - 398

Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2025

Monkeypox (MPOX) is a zoonotic viral disease caused by the virus (MPXV), which has become most significant public health threat within Orthopoxvirus genus since eradication of Variola (VARV). Despite extensive attention MPXV garnered, little known about its clinical manifestations in humans. In this study, high-throughput RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) approach was employed to investigate transcriptional metabolic responses HEK293T cells A5L protein. RNA-seq analysis identified total 1473 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), comprising 911 upregulated 562 downregulated genes. Additionally, LC-MS/MS revealed 185 cellular proteins with significantly altered abundance ratios that interact Here, we perform Gene Ontology (GO) Kyoto Encyclopedia Genes Genomes (KEGG) transcriptome proteome signatures A5L-expressing gain insights into proteins-host interplay. Transcriptomic transfection protein modulated primarily associated cell cycle, ribosome, DNA replication. Proteomic indicated predominantly interacted host ribosomal cytoskeletal proteins. The combination transcriptomic proteomic offers new perspectives for understanding interaction between pathogens hosts. Our research emphasizes role facilitating internalization assembly, as well impact on host’s translation system.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

A Historical to Future Perspective of Monkeypox Virus and Future Immunotherapeutics DOI Creative Commons
Brent Brown

Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2024

Monkeypox virus (MPXV) isolation occurred in 1958, with previously non–endemic areas initially announced 2003, the second epidemic occurring 2022. The third announcement 2024 was confirmed by World Health Organisation (WHO). MPXV outbreak found to be a lineage derived from clade IIb named B1 strain; however, between 2023-2024, I and II strains are known have sub–lineages potential apparence of co–circulation. Historically, now extinct variola (VARV) used occur two characterised types (minor / major), latter causal agent smallpox disease severity. also into clades (clade I/II), further lineages similar differential infection fatality rate (IFR) previously. Existing therapeutics were evaluated since 1796 considered this review as prophylactic or post–exposure prophylactics. These investigated through homology proteins both VARV eradicated. This has three objectives. Firstly, an analysis epidemiology current outbreak, context other poxviruses. encompasses historical development above two, whilst spans future cancer arising investigational new drug developmental research vaccinia (VACV) complete genome sequencing 1990s.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0