Ecological Entomology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2024
Abstract
Animal
carrion,
an
ephemeral
but
nutritional
resource,
supports
diverse
invertebrate
species
involved
in
the
decomposition
process.
Necrophagous
flies,
as
primary
colonisers
on
can
largely
affect
community
and
associated
carrion
rates;
however,
field
data
integrating
different
types
to
examine
effect
of
fly
exclusion
are
evidently
lacking.
We
conducted
a
experiment
investigate
responses
arthropod
scavengers
rate
using
yak
chicken
Tibetan
alpine
meadow.
Results
show
that
flies
(maggots)
necrophagous
beetles
(Coleoptera:
Silphidae)
were
predominant
both
The
maggots,
predatory
varied
with
types.
Specifically,
during
early
stage
decomposition,
maggots
more
abundant
compared
while
dominated
late
stage.
significantly
decreased
richness
abundance
arthropods
well
carrion.
Fly
not
affected
Our
findings
clearly
demonstrate
excluding
modify
temporal
successional
traits
structure
scavenger
community,
rates
albeit
varying
degrees.
This
study
represents
comprehensive
investigation
into
influences
type
Plateau,
which
holds
important
implications
for
understanding
necrophilous
assemblages.
LWT,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
198, С. 115971 - 115971
Опубликована: Март 15, 2024
Sour
liquid
noodles
are
a
characteristic
traditional
food
in
Luoyang,
China.
Mung
bean
sour
(MBSL)
is
fermented
from
mung
beans
and
used
to
cook
(instead
of
using
water).
However,
the
microbial
community,
volatile
compounds,
physicochemical
properties
MBSL
still
unclear.
Here,
comprehensive
study
was
conducted
combination
Illumina
HiSeq
sequencing,
gas
chromatography‒mass
spectrometry
detection,
analysis
methods.
Eight
phyla
59
genera
bacteria
were
identified
MBSL,
which
4
dominant,
namely,
Lactobacillus,
Lactococcus,
Leuconostoc,
Lelliottia.
Six
123
fungi
detected,
with
11
being
dominant.
The
protein
content,
total
acid
pH
mainly
influenced
community.
Myroides,
Aeromonas,
Flavobacterium,
etc.
May
play
important
roles
balancing
ecosystems.
There
40
compounds
1-hexanol,
eugenol,
acetic
acid,
hexanoic
considered
key
compounds.
Algoriella,
Lelliottia,
Leuconostoc
significantly
correlated
found
MBSL.
complex
correlation
between
communities,
may
be
elucidated
through
these
findings.
Controlling
environmental
factors
increasing
number
selected
cultures
improve
quality
Animals,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(11), С. 1590 - 1590
Опубликована: Май 28, 2024
The
black
soldier
fly
larva,
Hermetia
illucens,
can
efficiently
convert
organic
waste
into
biomatter
for
use
in
animal
feed.
This
circularity
comes
with
a
risk
of
contaminating
downstream
consumers
the
larval
products
microbes,
heavy
metals,
and
other
hazards
potentially
present
initial
substrate.
review
examines
research
on
mitigation
techniques
to
manage
these
contaminants,
from
pretreatment
substrate
post-treatment
larvae.
While
much
has
been
done
such
techniques,
little
it
focused
their
effects
food
safety
contaminants.
Cheap
low-technology
heat
treatment
reduce
microbial
load.
Emptying
gut
through
starvation
is
understudied
but
promising.
Black
larvae
accumulate
certain
metals
like
cadmium,
ability
process
unknown,
which
why
some
government
authorities
are
erring
side
caution
regarding
how
bioconversion
be
used
within
feed
production.
Different
substrates
have
different
risks
strategies
may
affect
rearing
performance
final
negatively,
so
producers
will
need
choose
right
strategy
system
balance
cost-effectiveness
sustainability
safety.
Insects,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(5), С. 479 - 479
Опубликована: Май 19, 2023
As
the
world
population
continues
to
grow,
there
is
a
need
come
up
with
alternative
sources
of
feed
and
food
combat
existing
challenge
insecurity
across
globe.
The
use
insects,
particularly
black
soldier
fly
(BSF)
Hermetia
illucens
(L.)
(Diptera:
Stratiomydiae),
as
source
stands
out
due
its
sustainability
reliability.
Black
larvae
(BSFL)
have
ability
convert
organic
substrates
high-quality
biomass
rich
in
protein
for
animal
feed.
They
can
also
produce
biodiesel
bioplastic
high
biotechnological
medical
potential.
However,
current
BSFL
production
low
meet
industry’s
needs.
This
study
used
machine
learning
modeling
approaches
discern
optimal
rearing
conditions
improved
BSF
farming.
input
variables
studied
include
cycle
time
each
phase
(i.e.,
period
phase),
formulation
type,
length
beds
(i.e,
platforms)
at
phase,
amount
young
added
first
purity
score
percentage
after
separating
from
substrate),
depth,
feeding
rate.
output/target
variable
was
mass
wet
harvested
(kg
per
meter)
end
cycle.
data
trained
on
supervised
algorithms.
From
models,
random
forest
regressor
presented
best
root
mean
squared
error
(RMSE)
2.91
an
R-squared
value
80.9%,
implying
that
model
be
effectively
monitor
predict
expected
weight
process.
results
established
top
five
ranked
important
features
inform
are
beds,
used,
average
number
loaded
bed,
time.
Therefore,
priority,
it
tuning
mentioned
parameters
fall
within
required
levels
would
result
increased
harvest.
These
science
techniques
adopted
understand
optimize
production/farming
animals
e.g.,
fish,
pigs,
poultry,
etc.
A
these
guarantees
more
humans,
thus
reducing
insecurity.
Geographical Review,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 19
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2024
Waste
materials
are
ontologically
inseparable
from
the
context
of
their
production.
While
much
early
food
waste
research
has
focused
on
quantification
and
consumer
psychology,
researchers
in
a
range
disciplines
would
now
benefit
alternate
frameworks
which
to
spatialize
chimerical
matter
waste.
To
suggest
generative
paths
for
future
research,
this
study
investigates
spatial
concepts
already
engaged
"emplaced"
household
surveys
published
between
2012
2022.
Surveys
administered
within
defined
geographic
areas
considered
emplaced.
Sixty-eight
relevant
papers
were
identified
systematic
literature
review.
Resulting
themes,
including
regional
memberships,
questions
scale
synecdoche,
qualities
place,
cultures
resulting
specific
socio-spatial
arrangements,
temporal
consequences
organic
matter,
structured
according
Massey's
2005
provocations
propose
fruitful
directions
geographers
continue
advancing
Traditional
waste
management
policies
have
historically
prioritized
the
transportation
of
scattered
to
final
disposal
sites
without
prior
procedures
for
sorting,
recycling,
or
reuse.
This
approach
places
significant
emphasis
on
reduction
and
enhancing
recovery
through
rearing
maggots,
notably
maggots
BSF
(Hermetia
illucens).
The
quantity
eggs
produced
are
contingent
environmental
conditions
within
breeding
facility.
An
increase
in
fly
egg
production
correlates
with
a
greater
yield
an
elevated
consumption
materials.
Nevertheless,
this
research
assumes
critical
importance
generating
substantial
volume
by
fortifying
resilience
environment
deployment
sensor
nodes,
ESP8266-based
networks
Antares.
augmentation
facilitates
uninterrupted
egg-laying
process
flies,
unaffected
their
immediate
surroundings.
methodology
adopted
here
strives
optimize
output
via
implementation
Internet
Things
(IoT)
system
built
Arduino
Uno,
coupled
utilization
ESP9266
system.
temperature
range
study
was
23.5
31
degrees
Celsius,
humidity
levels
between
53.1%
76.4%.
With
range,
results
from
ranged
1
gram
4
grams,
average
1.8
grams.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 15, 2024
Abstract
Adult
behavior
is
a
growing
area
of
interest
for
those
researching
the
black
soldier
fly,
Hermetia
illucens
(L.)
(Diptera:
Stratiomyidae),
which
affected
by
underlying
demography
and
spatiotemporal
patterns.
This
greenhouse
experiment
examined
interaction
age-related
effects
that
can
accrue
within
heterogeneous
breeding
populations
potential
benefits
delaying
an
oviposition
attractant
in
concert
with
restricting
mean
cohort
age.
The
impetus
this
investigation
was
because
if
flies
are
introduced
into
mating-cage
before
old
removed
or
culled,
creates
population
mixed-age
mating-status.
We
hypothesized
potentially
reduces
quality
among
available
mate
choices,
especially
small
cages
where
might
not
be
able
to
spatially
segregate.
Metrics
fitness
included
copulation
frequency,
weight
eggs
produced,
hatch
percentage.
“Same”-aged
cohorts
(maximum
4-d-old
at
introduction)
performed
better
than
highly
(1-16-d-old)
“mixed”
mating
2.32-times
more
frequently
laying
6.58-times
were
1.17-times
fertile,
despite
1.41
fewer
observed
events.
Delaying
had
significant
effect
on
egg
collection
led
1.25-times
higher
yields
same-
age
compared
mixed-aged
no
effect.
These
results
likely
due
part
immediate
desire
lay
older
females
as
well
haphazard
cage
material,
2.09-times
mixed
cohorts.
highlight
importance
constraining
removing
adults
from
improve
manipulate
behavior.
For
whom
logistically
unfeasible,
providing
box
initially
continuously
may
preferred
method
trap
populations.