Network Latency in Teleoperation of Connected and Autonomous Vehicles: A Review of Trends, Challenges, and Mitigation Strategies
Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(12), С. 3957 - 3957
Опубликована: Июнь 18, 2024
With
remarkable
advancements
in
the
development
of
connected
and
autonomous
vehicles
(CAVs),
integration
teleoperation
has
become
crucial
for
improving
safety
operational
efficiency.
However,
faces
substantial
challenges,
with
network
latency
being
a
critical
factor
influencing
its
performance.
This
survey
paper
explores
impact
along
state-of-the-art
mitigation/compensation
approaches.
It
examines
cascading
effects
on
communication
links
(i.e.,
uplink
downlink)
how
delays
data
transmission
affect
real-time
perception
decision-making
operators.
By
elucidating
challenges
available
mitigation
strategies,
offers
valuable
insights
researchers,
engineers,
practitioners
working
towards
seamless
evolving
landscape
CAVs.
Язык: Английский
Comparing dynamic viewpoint control techniques for teleoperated robotic welding in construction
Automation in Construction,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
172, С. 106053 - 106053
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2025
Язык: Английский
Estimating strawberry weight for grading by picking robot with point cloud completion and multimodal fusion network
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 2, 2025
Strawberry
grading
by
picking
robots
can
eliminate
the
manual
classification,
reducing
labor
costs
and
minimizing
damage
to
fruit.
size
or
weight
is
a
key
factor
in
grading,
with
accurate
estimation
being
crucial
for
proper
classification.
In
this
paper,
we
collected
1521
sets
of
strawberry
RGB-D
images
using
depth
camera
manually
measured
strawberries
construct
training
dataset
regression
model.
To
address
issue
incomplete
caused
environmental
interference
cameras,
study
proposes
multimodal
point
cloud
completion
method
specifically
designed
symmetrical
objects,
leveraging
RGB
guide
same
scene.
The
follows
process
locating
pixel
regions,
calculating
centroid
coordinates,
determining
symmetry
axis
via
PCA,
completing
image.
Based
on
approach,
fusion
model
estimation,
named
MMF-Net,
developed.
uses
completed
image
as
inputs,
extracts
features
from
EfficientNet
PointNet,
respectively.
These
are
then
integrated
at
feature
level
through
gradient
blending,
realizing
combination
strengths
both
modalities.
Using
Percent
Correct
Weight
(PCW)
metric
evaluation
standard,
compares
performance
four
traditional
machine
learning
methods,
Support
Vector
Regression
(SVR),
Multilayer
Perceptron
(MLP),
Linear
Regression,
Random
Forest
cloud-based
deep
models,
PointNet++,
PointMLP,
Point
Cloud
Transformer,
well
an
image-based
model,
ResNet,
single-modal
datasets.
results
indicate
that
among
SVR
achieved
best
accuracy
77.7%
([email protected]).
Among
obtained
highest
accuracy,
reaching
85%
([email protected]),
while
PointNet
+
demonstrated
54.3%
proposed
87.66%
significantly
outperforming
methods
models
terms
precision.
Язык: Английский
Neural dynamics of delayed feedback in robot teleoperation: insights from fNIRS analysis
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18
Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2024
As
robot
teleoperation
increasingly
becomes
integral
in
executing
tasks
distant,
hazardous,
or
inaccessible
environments,
operational
delays
remain
a
significant
obstacle.
These
delays,
inherent
signal
transmission
and
processing,
adversely
affect
operator
performance,
particularly
requiring
precision
timeliness.
While
current
research
has
made
strides
mitigating
these
through
advanced
control
strategies
training
methods,
crucial
gap
persists
understanding
the
neurofunctional
impacts
of
efficacy
countermeasures
from
cognitive
perspective.
This
study
addresses
by
leveraging
functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
to
examine
implications
simulated
haptic
feedback
on
activity
motor
coordination
under
delayed
conditions.
In
human-subject
experiment
(N
=
41),
sensory
was
manipulated
observe
its
influences
various
brain
regions
interest
(ROIs)
during
tasks.
The
fNIRS
data
provided
detailed
assessment
cerebral
activity,
ROIs
implicated
time
perception
execution
precise
movements.
Our
results
reveal
that
anchoring
condition,
which
immediate
with
visual
cue,
significantly
optimized
neural
functions
related
coordination.
condition
also
improved
performance
compared
asynchronous
where
were
misaligned.
findings
provide
empirical
evidence
about
basis
enhanced
synthetic
force
presence
delays.
highlights
potential
for
mitigate
adverse
effects
thereby
improving
critical
applications.
Язык: Английский
Exploratory study on time-delayed excavator teleoperation in virtual lunar construction simulation: Task performance and operator behavior
Automation in Construction,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
168, С. 105871 - 105871
Опубликована: Ноя. 12, 2024
Язык: Английский
Motion capture and AR based programming by demonstration for industrial robots using handheld teaching device
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 6, 2024
In
the
industrial
robots
field,
efficient
and
convenient
programming
methods
have
been
a
hot
research
topic.
recent
years,
immersive
simulation
technology
has
developing
rapidly
in
many
fields,
which
provides
new
horizons
for
development
of
robots.
This
paper
presents
HTC
VIVE
laser
scan
motion
capture
Holohens
augmented
reality
(AR)
based
interactive
Programming
by
Demonstration
(PbD)
system
robot.
A
portable
Handheld
Teaching
Device
(HTD)
its
calibration
algorithm
are
designed
system.
The
HTD
is
tracked
can
be
viewed
as
an
AR
robot
end-effector
to
teach
paths.
Meanwhile,
simulated
real
time
during
programing.
addition,
reproducing
operator's
actions
at
same
position
space
focus
programming.
So,
Multi-system
registration
proposed
determine
relationship
between
systems,
systems
virtual
systems.
path
planning
convert
captured
raw
points
into
robot-executable
code.
For
unskilled
operators,
they
easily
perform
complex
using
HTD.
skilled
senior
workers,
their
skills
quickly
learned
Язык: Английский
Brain functional connectivity under teleoperation latency: a fNIRS study
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18
Опубликована: Ноя. 13, 2024
Introduction
Long-distance
robot
teleoperation
faces
high
latencies
that
pose
cognitive
challenges
to
human
operators.
Latency
between
command,
execution,
and
feedback
in
can
impair
performance
affect
operators’
mental
state.
The
neural
underpinnings
of
these
effects
are
not
well
understood.
Methods
This
study
aims
understand
the
impact
latency
related
mitigation
methods,
using
functional
Near-Infrared
Spectroscopy
(fNIRS)
analyze
connectivity.
A
subject
experiment
(
n
=
41)
a
simulated
remote
manipulation
task
was
performed.
Three
conditions
were
tested:
no
latency,
with
visual
haptic
latency.
fNIRS
data
recorded
analyzed.
Results
presence
significantly
increased
connectivity
within
prefrontal
motor
cortexes.
Maintaining
while
providing
real-time
reduced
average
all
cortical
networks
showed
different
ratio
networks.
results
worst
all-delayed
condition
best
condition,
which
echoes
activity
patterns.
Conclusion
provides
neurological
evidence
increases
load,
anxiety,
motion
planning
control.
Real-time
feedback,
however,
positively
influences
pathways
cognition,
decision-making,
sensorimotor
processes.
research
inform
design
ergonomic
systems
mitigate
Язык: Английский
Teleoperation system for multiple robots with intuitive hand recognition interface
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 4, 2024
Abstract
Robotic
teleoperation
is
essential
for
hazardous
environments
where
human
safety
at
risk.
However,
efficient
and
intuitive
human–machine
interaction
multi-robot
systems
remains
challenging.
This
article
aims
to
demonstrate
a
robotic
system,
denominated
AutoNav,
centered
around
autonomous
navigation
gesture
commands
interpreted
through
computer
vision.
The
central
focus
on
recognizing
the
palm
of
hand
as
control
interface
facilitate
in
context
multi-robots.
MediaPipe
framework
was
integrated
implement
recognition
from
USB
camera.
system
developed
using
Robot
Operating
System,
employing
simulated
environment
that
includes
Gazebo
RViz
applications
with
multiple
TurtleBot
3
robots.
main
results
show
reduction
approximately
50%
execution
time,
coupled
an
increase
free
time
during
teleoperation,
reaching
up
94%
total
time.
Furthermore,
there
decrease
collisions.
These
effectiveness
practicality
algorithm,
showcasing
its
promise
managing
teleoperations
across
study
fills
knowledge
gap
by
developing
gesture-based
more
safer
teleoperation.
findings
enhance
complex
operations.
A
video
showing
working
available
https://youtu.be/94S4nJ3IwUw
.
Язык: Английский