Association between composite dietary antioxidant indices and anemia: NHANES 2003–2018
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
20(1), С. e0316397 - e0316397
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Background
There
is
increasing
acknowledgment
of
the
potential
role
that
diet
rich
in
antioxidants
may
play
prevention
anemia.
As
a
significant
indicator
antioxidant-rich
diet,
relationship
between
composite
dietary
antioxidant
index
(CDAI)
and
anemia
has
not
been
extensively
studied.
Therefore,
this
study
aims
to
explore
association
CDAI
Methods
Utilizing
datas
from
2003–2018
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
database.
The
was
calculated
using
six
antioxidants,
based
on
two
24-hour
recall
interviews,
serving
as
comprehensive
measure
intake
these
antioxidants.
Weighted
multivariable
logistic
regression
restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS)
analysis
conducted
investigate
Furthermore,
subgroup
analyses
were
performed
enhance
reliability.
Results
A
total
33914
participants
included
study,
among
which
3,416
(10.07%)
diagnosed
with
unadjusted
model
showed
negative
(odds
ratio
[OR]:
0.94;
95%
confidence
interval
[95%CI]:
0.93–0.96;
P
<
0.001).
After
adjusting
for
all
covariates,
each
increase
level
linked
3%
lower
risk
(OR:
0.97;
95%CI:
0.95–0.98;
Moreover,
when
categorized
into
quartiles,
observed
trend
persisted
(
RCS
revealed
linear
nonlinearity
=
0.619).
Except
sex,
smoking,
diabetes
hypertension,
no
statistically
interactions
found
any
0.05
interaction).
Conclusion
Our
findings
suggest
levels
are
inversely
related
prevalence
Consequently,
monitoring
individuals
low
scores
facilitate
timely
identification
clinical
decision-making.
Язык: Английский
Diabetes mediates an inverted L-shaped association between cardiometabolic index and kidney stones: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2007-2020
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
Kidney
stones
are
a
chronic
metabolic
disorder.
The
cardiometabolic
index
(CMI)
is
new
and
easily
accessible
measure
used
to
assess
status.
However,
the
relationship
between
CMI
incidence
of
kidney
remains
unclear.
Data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
was
in
our
cross-sectional
study.
A
weighted
multivariable
logistic
regression
analysis
conducted
stone
incidence.
Subgroup
restricted
cubic
spline
analyses
were
utilized
confirm
robustness
non-linearity
association
This
study
involved
18,043
individuals,
whom
9.89%
diagnosed
with
stones.
After
controlling
for
all
covariates,
showed
significant
positive
(OR:
1.07,
95%CI:
1.02-1.12).
Individuals
highest
quartile
experienced
50%
higher
than
those
lowest
1.50,
1.18-1.92).
Additionally,
interaction
observed
subgroup
history
diabetes
(p
<
0.05).
identified
notable
non-linear
elevated
levels
greater
occurrence
finding
suggests
that
by
routinely
monitoring
levels,
physicians
can
identify
individuals
at
risk
early,
allowing
timely
intervention
mitigate
disease
progression.
Язык: Английский
The association between Dietary Index for Gut Microbiota and sarcopenia: the mediating role of Dietary Inflammatory Index
Hongyang Gong,
Shuqin Duan,
Xiaomei Lin
и другие.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Background
Given
the
global
changes
in
environmental
and
dietary
habits,
understanding
potential
impact
of
factors
diet-related
inflammation
on
skeletal
muscle
diseases,
including
sarcopenia,
is
crucial.
Investigating
these
relationships
can
aid
development
more
effective
prevention
strategies.
This
study
used
Dietary
Index
for
Gut
Microbiota
(DI-GM)
Inflammatory
(DII)
as
variables.
DI-GM
a
scoring
system
to
assess
influence
diet
health.
Additionally,
DII
quantifies
inflammatory
diet.
explores
association
between
sarcopenia
evaluates
whether
moderates
this
relationship.
Methods
conducted
cross-sectional
analysis
9,470
participants
from
2011–2018
NHANES
database.
Multivariable
logistic
regression,
restricted
cubic
splines
(RCS),
subgroup
were
employed
examine
prevalence
sarcopenia.
mediation
was
performed
investigate
associations
DII,
DI-GM,
Results
A
total
included
study,
whom
823
(7%)
had
After
adjusting
all
variables
using
multivariable
each
one-unit
increase
associated
with
15%
decrease
(OR
=
0.85,
95%
CI:
0.77,
0.94),
while
28%
1.28,
1.17,
1.41).
Furthermore,
results
remained
robust
when
divided
into
tertiles.
RCS
revealed
significant
linear
relationship
The
also
showed
that
above
robust.
Mediation
55%
mediated
by
(
P
<
0.001).
Conclusion
Adhering
recommendations
based
may
reduce
appears
mediate
relationship,
suggesting
an
anti-inflammatory
could
offer
benefits.
Язык: Английский
Relationship between diet and postoperative pain: A scoping review
Harshika Chowdhary,
Robert Chow,
Jinlei Li
и другие.
Journal of Anesthesia and Translational Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
3(4), С. 181 - 187
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Association between life-ever gallstones and depressive symptoms in U.S. adults: a cross-sectional study
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 14, 2024
Research
on
the
potential
association
between
life-ever
gallstones
and
depressive
symptoms
is
limited.
This
study
aims
to
evaluate
whether
presence
of
gallstone
disease
associated
with
symptoms.
In
this
cross-sectional
study,
we
analyzed
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
2017-March
2020
cycles.
The
was
assessed
using
questionnaire
responses.
Adjusted
odds
ratios
(OR)
were
calculated
a
multivariate
logistic
regression
model,
adjustments
made
for
age,
sex,
race,
body
mass
index,
history
cardiovascular
disease,
hypertension,
arthritis,
pulmonary
across
different
models.
Subgroup
sensitivity
analyses
conducted
ensure
stability
results.
included
6201
adults
aged
20
years
above,
539(8.7%)
experiencing
After
adjusting
CVD
history,
possibly
(OR
1.37,
95%
CI
0.91–2.08).When
categorized
as
mild,
moderate,
moderately
severe,
severe,life-ever
mild
1.12,
0.81–1.56),
moderate
0.89–2.12),
severe
1.93,
0.93–3.99),
0.67,
0.16–2.88).As
continuous
variable,
PHQ-9
score
0.42,
0.02–0.83).
results
remained
stable
after
multiple
imputation
all
missing
data.
demonstrates
no
significant
in
US
adults.
Язык: Английский
Associations between the Dietary Inflammatory Index and fractional exhaled nitric oxide among United States adults: A cross‐sectional study
Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024
Abstract
Background
Fractional
exhaled
nitric
oxide
(FeNo)
is
a
convenient
and
noninvasive
test
that
measures
the
concentration
of
in
exhalation
as
surrogate
biomarker
airway
inflammation.
This
cross‐sectional
study
aimed
to
determine
associations
between
Dietary
Inflammatory
Index
(DII)
FeNo
US
adults.
Methods
Adults
participating
2007–2012
cycles
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
with
complete
information
available
measurement
data
DII
were
included.
Associations
assessed
using
univariable
multivariable
logistic
regression
models,
restricted
cubic
spline
analysis,
stratified
sensitivity
analysis.
Results
A
total
7677
participants
(mean
age
45.68
years,
53.03%
men)
mean
1.28
17.33
ppb
The
multivariable‐adjusted
linear
analysis
showed
one‐unit
increase
was
associated
0.283‐ppb
reduction
level.
beta
95%
CI
for
second,
third,
fourth
quartile
groups
−1.19
(−2.04
−0.35),
−1.07
(−2.26
0.12),
−1.60
(−2.85
−0.36),
respectively
(
P
trend
=
0.04),
lowest
group
reference.
curve
an
inversely
relationship
FeNo.
result
robust
did
not
appear
be
affected
by
participant's
age,
sex,
race,
body
mass
index,
physical
activity,
diabetes
status,
or
white
blood
cell
eosinophil
counts.
Conclusion
proinflammatory
diet,
indicated
higher
DII,
cross‐sectionally
lower
levels
Язык: Английский