
Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 21, 2025
Ionic covalent organic polymers are promising water pollutant adsorbents with enhanced adsorption potential compared to their neutral counterparts benefiting from both electrostatic attractions and the ion-exchange process. This work deals construction of a cationic COP through facile direct approach assessment its performance for scavenging Direct Scarlet 4BS (DS-4BS) anionic dye. Many analytical techniques including FT-IR, TGA, BET, XRD, zeta potential, FE-SEM/EDS were conducted validate this polymer formation. As results revealed maximum capacity (qmax) was obtained 236.4 mg/g under pH = 2, adsorbent quantity 0.005 g, dye concentration 250 ppm, time 3.5 h. Based on regression coefficient (R2) values, experimental data suitably matched Langmuir model, indicating monolayer best-fitted kinetics model pseudo-second-order. Also, according calculated energy (Ea 4.5 kJ/mol), mechanism mainly governed by physisorption Additionally, thermodynamic investigations that negative values standard free Gibb's (∆G0), process is spontaneous. positive value enthalpy (∆H0 38.5 kJ/mol) indicated endothermic nature adsorption, which means increases increase in temperature.
Язык: Английский