Plant ecophysiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 5 - 5
Опубликована: Март 18, 2025
Язык: Английский
Plants, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(1), С. 104 - 104
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2025
Viticulture faces unprecedented challenges due to the rapidly changing climate, particularly in regions like Mediterranean Basin. Consequently, climate change adaptation strategies are crucial viticulture, with short-term being widely used despite increasing concerns about their sustainability, and long-term considered promising, though costly. A promising but understudied strategy is varietal selection, as grapevines exhibit vast intervarietal diversity untapped potential for climate-resilient varieties. By integrating research across plant physiology, biochemistry, histology, genetics, we can better understand traits behind grapevine’s capability adaptation. Several traits, including morphological, physiological, molecular aspects, have been shown be adapting environmental stresses such drought heat. studying abundant grapevine diversity, viticulture through selection immense. This review article focuses on of change. For this, will delve into regarding how affects growth grape quality responds stress conditions, followed by a summary different viticulture. Finally, focus discussing summarizing studies surrounding variety behaviour.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 12
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024
To address climate change threats to ecosystems and the global economy, sustainable solutions for reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) levels are crucial. Existing CO capture projects face challenges like high costs environmental risks. This review explores leveraging microalgae, specifically Chlorella genus, conversion into valuable bioenergy products biohydrogen. The introduction section provides an overview of pathways in microalgal cells their role biomass production. It discusses current credit industries projects, highlighting genus’s concentration mechanism (CCM) model efficient sequestration. Factors influencing sequestration examined, including pretreatment, pH, temperature, irradiation, nutrients, dissolved oxygen, sources concentrations . microalgae as a feedstock various applications biodiesel, biooil, bioethanol, biogas biohydrogen Strategies optimizing yield from highlighted. Outlining possibilities further optimizations concludes by suggesting that -based is promising offers contributions achieve goals.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
New Phytologist, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 4, 2025
Summary Extreme temperatures surpassing 45°C can cause widespread plant damage and mortality, with severe consequences for ecosystem health, agricultural productivity, urban greenery, thus negatively impacting human well‐being. The global land area experiencing regular heatwaves is increasing, this trend expected to continue the foreseeable future. Despite alarming scenario, molecular mechanisms underlying thermotolerance responses extreme heat‐induced are not fully understood. As cells basic building blocks of plant, studies at cellular level required elucidate fine‐tuned signaling pathways regulating cell death survival under high heat stress, thereby generating knowledge needed better understand temperature whole level. Well‐established model systems that allow accurate measurement quantification stress‐induced programmed have a strong potential enable multifactorial studies, including use regimes informed by natural settings combinatorial stress experiments. gained as result inform development effective mitigation strategies. Studying how cope aligned One Health approach, several United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, is, therefore, research demands urgent attention.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Remote Sensing, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 17(1), С. 137 - 137
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2025
Climate-driven water challenges in the Pacific Northwest necessitate precise irrigation for sustainable vineyard management. In such scenarios, conservation of using different approaches, including subsurface irrigation, becomes critical. Detecting crop status key to evaluating and managing approaches. This study examines how multispectral, thermal, hyperspectral proximal sensing data depict irrigation-induced variations stomatal conductance Cabernet Sauvignon vineyards during 2016 2017. The roles individual combined modalities were analyzed, with contributions identification indices that characterize conductance. Data collected at following growth stages: 80 44 days before harvest (DBH) 2016; 64, 44, 8 DBH vegetation analyzed included green normalized difference index (GNDVI) leaf area (LAI) from multispectral data, stress (CWSI) thermal spectral (NDSI) data. Pearson’s correlations (2016) showed significant relationships between (LAI: r = 0.59 0.66, GNDVI: 0.41 0.50, both p < 0.01). NDSI pairs (1380 nm 1570 nm, 1810 nm) (r −0.27, 0.31, 0.05). 2017, strongest correlation −0.83) DBH. same year, exhibited stronger than as decreased nm: −0.58 −0.69, 0.64 0.48, Combining LAI these improved predictions (2016: R2 0.37–0.50; 2017: 0.51–0.63, These results demonstrate precision a multimodal approach, particularly integrating improve strategies promote viticulture.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of Experimental Botany, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025
Abstract Adaptation to drought is one of the most important challenges for agriculture. The root system, and its integration with soil, fundamental in conferring tolerance. At same time, it extremely challenging study. result that investigations aimed at increasing crop tolerance have mainly focused on above-ground traits, especially perennial species. In this review, we explore trait syndromes would constitute tolerant ideotypes, taking example grapevine as a model grafted plant. We introduce discuss complexity interactions across different spatial temporal scales considering their diversity, plasticity, possible trade-offs. Finally, review future approaches discovering hidden tolerance, such state-of-the-art phenotyping technologies, use modeling tool upscale traits field, new strategies link genes phenotypes. Together these integrated can improve breeding rootstocks.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Discover Agriculture, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 3(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 12, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 6(1), С. 12 - 16
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of the European Meteorological Society., Год журнала: 2025, Номер 2, С. 100007 - 100007
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Agronomy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(2), С. 253 - 253
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
Faced with the challenges posed by climate change, Serbian viticulture is looking for sustainable solutions adaptable production. This study shows that grass a multifunctional tool overcoming of intensive while maintaining quality grapes. In three-year research experiment (2020–2022), maintenance an inter-row sward in vineyard four certified high-quality French Cabernet Sauvignon clones was investigated, and its effects on ampelographic composition grapes grape juice (must) were studied as function wine quality. A established between rows biological soil management system change adaptation measure high-intensity viticultural system. grass–legume mixture used cover crop, nitrogen applied two doses (50 100 kg ha−1) spring. The growth grasses responded to fertilisation, which reflected biomass production, surface content biomass. At end study, increased threefold when high dose compared non-fertilised grass. contrast sward, N has no effect quantitative or qualitative parameters Clone 169 separated most mechanical such bunch mass, all berries stem; clone 15 showed best sugar glycoacidometric index. results show option can mitigate rising temperatures, contribute conservation carbon storage enable timely interventions vineyards after heavy rainfall creating accessible paths within vineyards. different nutrient inter-rows interaction systems, vine, low negative impact parameters.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Italian Journal of Animal Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 24(1), С. 393 - 410
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0