
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
Язык: Английский
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 26(1), С. 307 - 307
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Cataracts remain the leading cause of visual impairment worldwide, yet underlying molecular mechanisms, particularly in age-related cataracts (ARCs), are not fully understood. The Notch signaling pathway, known for its critical role various degenerative diseases, may also contribute to ARC pathogenesis, although specific involvement is unclear. This study investigates regulating ferroptosis lens epithelial cells (LECs) and impact on progression. RNA sequencing anterior capsule samples from patients revealed a significant downregulation signaling, coupled with an upregulation ferroptosis-related genes. Notch1 expression decreased, while markers increased age-dependent manner. In vitro, alleviated by decreasing ferritin heavy chain 1 (FTH1) p53 levels enhancing nuclear factor erythroid 2-related 2 (Nrf2), glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), solute carrier family 7 member 11 (SLC7A11). Conversely, inhibition exacerbated ferroptosis, as evidenced reduced Nrf2, GPX4, SLC7A11 expression. These findings suggest that promotes LECs impairing Nrf2/GPX4 antioxidant thereby contributing development. offers new insights into pathogenesis highlights pathway potential therapeutic target preventing or mitigating
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Annals of Hepatology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 101580 - 101580
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4Food Bioscience, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 105954 - 105954
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of Molecular Medicine, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Liver Cancer, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 27
Опубликована: Март 5, 2025
In addition to radical resection, liver transplantation (LTx) is an effective treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, tumor recurrence limits the efficacy of LTx in some patients. This study investigated role 18F-fludeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) predicting prognosis patients with HCC after LTx. A total 278 consecutive who underwent pre-LTx PET/CT were divided into derivation (n = 178) and temporal validation 100) cohorts evaluated values, immunohistochemical (IHC) findings, DNA sequencing tissues. Patients post-LTx exhibited significantly higher maximum standardized uptake values (SUVmax) scans. Receiver operating characteristic curve analyses identified SUVmax ratio (TSUVmax/LSUVmax) as strongest predictor recurrence, optimal cutoff value 1.43. Kaplan-Meier demonstrated that a TSUVmax/LSUVmax >1.43 was associated shorter time (TTR) overall survival (OS) both (p < 0.001 both). Multivariate Cox regression confirmed independent risk factor cohorts. IHC revealed correlated Ki-67 CK19 expression. indicated tumors had more mutations TMB. Furthermore, TP53, EPPK1, MDM4, SLAMF7, SDHC, B4GALT3, RXRG, FCGR family genes, well TP53 PI3K signaling-related alterations. The preoperative potential following Its use improves candidate selection management.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0GeroScience, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 14, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16(1)
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
Senescent hepatocytes accumulate in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and are linked to worse clinical outcomes. However, their heterogeneity lack of specific markers have made them difficult target therapeutically. Here, we define a senescent hepatocyte gene signature (SHGS) using vitro vivo models show that it tracks with MASLD progression/regression across mouse large human cohorts. Single-nucleus RNA-sequencing functional studies reveal SHGS+ originate from p21+ cells, lose key functions release factors drive progression. One such factor, GDF15, increases circulation alongside burden Through chemical screening, identify senolytics selectively eliminate improve male mice. Notably, SHGS enrichment also correlates dysfunction other organs. These findings establish as drivers highlight potential therapeutic strategy for targeting cells beyond.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Advanced Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Abstract Ferroptosis, a form of iron‐dependent cell death, plays pivotal role in age‐related diseases; yet, its impact on cellular senescence and healthspan mammals remains largely unexplored. This study identifies ferroptosis as key regulator senescence, showing that inhibition can significantly delay aging extend across multiple species. During is progressively exacerbated, marked by increased lipid peroxidation, oxidative stress, diminished glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) levels. Ferroptosis inducers such Erastin RSL3 accelerate senescence; while, inhibitors liproxstatin‐1 (Lip‐1) ferrostatin‐1 (Fer‐1) effectively mitigate both chemically replicatively induced senescence. In vivo, Fer‐1 extends lifespan Caenorhabditis elegans , enhances motor function, preserves tissue integrity, mitigates cognitive decline prematurely naturally aged mice. These effects are attributed to Fer‐1's upregulation GPX4 ferroptosis. Notably, long‐term treatment (over 6 months) does not adversely affect body weight or induce aging‐related damage but rejuvenates hematological parameters. findings establish critical player dynamics highlight promising strategy lifespan, providing valuable insights for translational approaches combat decline.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Environmental Pollution, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 126207 - 126207
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0World Journal of Gastroenterology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 31(14)
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is defined by the abnormal lipid deposition in hepatocytes. The prevalence of MASLD significantly increased elderly population, suggesting that aging may be related to occurrence MASLD. Emerging evidences suggest vitamin D receptor (VDR) implicated progression Therefore, additional researches are warranted elucidate whether VDR plays a role aging-related To investigate relationship between and explore mechanisms Cellular senescence models were established, phenotype telomerase RNA component knockout mice was validated. These then used as model for subsequent studies. Changes expression livers examined. knockdown models, including cell hepatic-specific mice, constructed, established these models. Additionally, (VD)-supplemented senescent lines constructed. steatosis cells more severe than normal (P < 0.05). Moreover, hepatic pronounced compared control group when successfully induced we concluded aggravated steatosis. after aging. alleviated When stimulated with VD, cellular However, VD supplementation had no effect on mice. Aging can lead steatosis, could serve potential molecular target
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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