PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(6), С. e0304549 - e0304549
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2024
The
prevalence
of
depression
in
U.S.
adults
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic
has
been
high
overall
and
particularly
among
persons
with
fewer
assets.
Building
on
previous
work
assets
mental
health,
we
document
burden
groups
based
income
savings
first
two
years
pandemic.
Using
a
nationally
representative,
longitudinal
panel
study
(N
=
1,271)
collected
April-May
2020
(T1),
2021
(T2),
2022
(T3),
estimated
adjusted
odds
reporting
probable
at
any
time
generalized
estimating
equations
(GEE).
We
explored
depression—defined
as
score
≥10
Patient
Health
Questionnaire-9
(PHQ-9)—by
four
asset
groups,
defined
by
median
(≥$65,000)
(≥$20,000)
categories.
was
consistently
Spring
2020,
2021,
27.9%
2022.
found
that
there
were
distinct
experienced
different
trajectories
over
Low
income-low
had
highest
level
across
time,
3.7
times
(95%
CI:
2.6,
5.3)
relative
to
income-high
groups.
While
stayed
relatively
stable
for
most
low
group
reported
significantly
higher
levels
T2,
compared
T1,
T3
than
T1.
weighted
average
42.9%
24.3%
19.4%
14.0%
Efforts
ameliorate
both
may
be
necessary
mitigate
health
consequences
pandemics.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025
Burnout
is
a
prevalent
condition
in
the
healthcare
sector,
and
although
it
has
been
extensively
studied
among
professionals,
less
known
about
its
impact
on
non-professional
workers,
particularly
low-resource
settings.
This
study
aimed
to
test
preliminary
predictive
model
based
basic
socioeconomic
sociodemographic
determinants
predict
symptoms
of
burnout
support
personnel
health
services
managers
resource-limited
center.
A
prospective
cross-sectional
was
conducted.
Using
simple
random
sampling,
were
surveyed
service
using
Maslach
Inventory
(MBI).
Statistical
analyses
included
correlation
tests
models
forest
identify
significant
associations
cast
predictions.
total
76
participants
included.
Of
these,
34.21%
exhibited
high
levels
emotional
exhaustion
(EE),
42.11%
showed
elevated
depersonalization
(DP),
7.89%
reported
low
personal
accomplishment
(PA).
Significant
negative
correlations
observed
between
household
income
EE
DP
dimensions.
The
demonstrated
acceptable
performance
identifying
factors
associated
with
burnout,
prediction
errors
ranging
from
7.68%
20.31%.
common
settings,
those
lower
incomes.
findings
underscore
importance
implementing
policies
that
address
both
working
conditions
economic
well-being
mitigate
risk
burnout.
More
robust
could
serve
as
valuable
tool
for
early
identification
prevention
this
type
setting.
Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
48(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025
This
cross-sectional
study
assessed
the
global
health
needs
of
children
aged
2
to
6
years
and
examined
how
socio-demographic
characteristics
influenced
children's
observed
following
COVID-19
pandemic.
Cross-sectional
conducted
between
January
March
2021
in
three
regions
northern
Spain
with
similar
household
incomes.
Participants
were
selected
through
one-stage
cluster
sampling.
A
self-reported
questionnaire,
Necesidades
de
salud
la
Población
Infantil,
was
used
assess
across
seven
dimensions
125
items.
total
301
parents
or
caregivers
completed
questionnaire.
The
parental
self-efficacy,
professional
advice,
child
socio-emotional
aspects,
situational
influence
most
frequently
reported
as
significant,
while
parent
lifestyle,
promotion
healthy
lifestyles,
significant
people
least
emphasized.
Life-style-related
particularly
affected
by
limited
access
healthcare
professionals
more
pronounced
when
had
a
disability.
findings
this
provide
valuable
insights
for
development
strategies,
programs,
interventions
aimed
at
promoting
addressing
identified
needs.
Clinical and Experimental Optometry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 8
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
Clinical
relevance
Resilience
is
a
key
enabler
for
healthcare
professionals
including
optometrists,
to
cope
with
adversities
and
practice
self-care.
Evaluating
the
levels
of
resilience
its
associated
factors
in
optometry
students
can
lead
development
appropriate
intervention
strategies
academic
professional
success.
Brain Behavior and Immunity,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Proinflammatory
and
neuroendocrine
mediators
are
implicated
in
disease
aetiopathogenesis.
Stress
increases
concentrations
of
immune-neuroendocrine
biomarkers
through
a
complex
network
brain-body
signalling
pathways.
Suboptimal
sleep
further
modulates
these
processes
by
altering
major
effector
systems
that
sensitise
the
brain
to
stress.
Given
ubiquitous,
impactful
nature
material
deprivation,
we
tested
for
synergistic
association
financial
stress
suboptimal
with
molecular
processes.
With
data
drawn
from
English
Longitudinal
Study
Ageing
(ELSA),
associations
were
on
4,940
participants
(∼66
±
9.4
years)
across
four-years
(2008-2012).
Through
analytical
triangulation,
whether
(>60
%
insufficient
resources)
(≤5/≥9
h)
independently
interactively
associated
profiles,
derived
latent
profile
analysis
(LPA)
C-reactive
protein,
fibrinogen,
white
blood
cell
counts,
hair
cortisol,
insulin-like
growth
factor-1.
A
three-class
LPA
model
offered
greatest
parsimony.
After
adjustment
genetic
predisposition,
sociodemographics,
lifestyle,
health,
was
short-sleep
cross-sectionally
(RRR
=
1.45;
95
%CI
1.18-1.79;
p
<
0.001)
longitudinally
1.31;
1.02-1.68;
0.035),
it
increased
risk
belonging
high-risk
inflammatory
42
(95
1.12-1.80;
0.004).
not
related
future
membership,
nor
did
moderate
stress-biomarker
associations.
Results
advance
psychoneuroimmunological
knowledge
revealing
how
inflammation
markers
cluster
older
cohorts
respond
over
time.
Financial
supported.
The
null
role
sleep,
as
exposure
mediator,
provides
valuable
insight
into
dynamic
In
an
effort
to
improve
preparation
for
future
pandemics,
researchers
continue
examine
the
myriad
psychosocial
pathways
through
which
COVID-19
pandemic
impacted
mental
health.
Moving
beyond
extant
research
on
factors
such
as
financial
difficulties
or
social
isolation,
we
present
findings
two
less
documented
pathways:
(a)
COVID
illness
and
death
within
one's
network
(b)
experiencing
pandemic-related
basic
needs
stressors,
difficulties,
health
of
mothers
children
in
South
Asia.
Data
come
from
2021–2022
wave
Bachpan
birth
cohort
(6-year-old
children,
n
=
814
mother-child
dyads)
rural
Pakistan.
Multivariable
regressions
were
used
estimate
association
between
illness/death
among
family/friend/community
members
stressors
(e.g.
with
food,
housing,
medical
care)
4
outcomes:
maternal
anxiety
(GAD-7)
depression
symptoms
(PHQ-9),
child
emotional/behavioral
problems
(SDQ-TD)
(SCAS).
Maternal
was
independently
predicted
by
mother's
even
after
accounting
pre-pandemic
socioeconomic
status,
depression,
stressors.
Specifically,
having
a
family
member/friend
who
became
ill
associated
1.29
higher
PHQ-9
scores
(95%
CI:
0.34,
2.24),
compared
those
did
not
know
anyone
affected.
Increased
also
GAD-7
levels
children's
behavioral/emotional
anxiety.
Social
proximity
outcomes.
These
provide
evidence
additional
prolonged
global
events,
like
pandemic,
can
have
multigenerational
impacts.
BMJ Open,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(3), С. e093336 - e093336
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
This
study
aimed
to
estimate
the
prevalence
of
individuals
experiencing
financial
hardship
and
examine
relationship
between
their
experiences
psychological
distress
during
after
COVID-19
lockdowns.
is
a
secondary
analysis
data
from
four
repeated
state-wide
surveys
conducted
in
2020
2022.
Victoria,
Australia.
All
Victorian
residents
aged
18
years
above
were
eligible.
Psychological
was
assessed
using
Kessler
Distress
Scale-6
Item
version
(K6),
while
nine-item
scale.
Relationships
any
form
high
(K6≥19)
evaluated
an
autoregressive
cross-lagged
model
that
used
all
surveys.
A
total
2000,
2349
2444
responded
1,
2,
3
4,
respectively.
The
proportion
people
at
least
one
increased
23.5%
(the
first
year
pandemic)
38.5%
2022
third
pandemic).
most
vulnerable
groups
facing
included
young
people,
Aboriginal
&
Torres
Strait
Islanders,
with
disabilities
those
low
income.
proportions
followed
quadratic
trajectory,
peak
occurring
pandemic.
Experiencing
consistently
associated
each
time
point
this
study.
However,
there
no
evidence
longitudinal
distress.
confirmed
significant
increase
among
adult
population
Victoria
does
not
ascertain
effect
on
Further
research
warranted
confirm
finding.
Depression
and
anxiety
disorders
are
increasingly
prevalent
worldwide
due
to
ongoing
economic
social
transformations,
positioning
them
as
major
mental
health
concerns.
Research
indicates
that
favorable
natural
environments
high-quality
interactions
can
positively
affect
residents'
well-being.
However,
studies
exploring
the
mechanisms
through
which
environmental
perceptions
influence
depression
still
limited.
This
study
utilizes
data
from
Health
Life
Satisfaction
Survey
of
Yangtze
River
Phase
II
Delta
(HLSSYRD
II),
collected
between
December
2023
January
2024.
Linear
mixed-effects
models
were
employed
for
analysis.
A
total
1,752
observations
included
in
this
study.
The
mean
score
"Depression
Anxiety
(HAD)"
variable
was
26.01
(SE
=
6.99),
with
"Depression"
scoring
13.15
3.78)
"Anxiety"
12.85
3.75)
among
individuals
Delta,
China
(YRDC).
There
a
strong
negative
correlation
depression,
perception
(β
−0.187,
SE
0.03,
p
<
0.001;
β
−0.152,
0.001).
Furthermore,
interaction
significantly
mediated
relationship
HAD.
In
addition,
factors
such
gender,
chronic
illness,
marital
status,
occupation,
level
education
monthly
personal
income
associated
anxiety.
Individuals
poorer
more
likely
experience
symptoms
than
better
YRDC.
is
partly
moderated
by
interactions.
Frontiers in Behavioral Economics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
4
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025
Subjective
financial
scarcity
poses
a
significant
concern
that
negatively
impacts
individuals'
wellbeing.
With
attention
tunneling
to
present
worries,
individuals
might
neglect
their
future
situation,
even
if
they
objectively
have
enough
funds
save.
Such
behavior
can
contribute
deficient
situation
in
retirement.
To
assess
the
impact
of
subjective
on
intention
save
for
retirement,
we
conduct
an
online
vignette
survey
experiment
(
n
=
134).
Using
two-limit
tobit
model,
find
leads
lower
retirement
savings
rate.
We
literature
by
testing
theoretical
predictions
theory,
providing
experimental
evidence
myopic
orientation
saving
rates.
offer
practical
implications
policymakers,
suggesting
interventions
promote
should
be
designed
with
and
stress
reduction
messages
mind.