Depression and assets during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal study of mental health across income and savings groups DOI Creative Commons
Catherine K. Ettman, Gregory H. Cohen, Salma M. Abdalla

и другие.

PLoS ONE, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(6), С. e0304549 - e0304549

Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2024

The prevalence of depression in U.S. adults during the COVID-19 pandemic has been high overall and particularly among persons with fewer assets. Building on previous work assets mental health, we document burden groups based income savings first two years pandemic. Using a nationally representative, longitudinal panel study (N = 1,271) collected April-May 2020 (T1), 2021 (T2), 2022 (T3), estimated adjusted odds reporting probable at any time generalized estimating equations (GEE). We explored depression—defined as score ≥10 Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9)—by four asset groups, defined by median (≥$65,000) (≥$20,000) categories. was consistently Spring 2020, 2021, 27.9% 2022. found that there were distinct experienced different trajectories over Low income-low had highest level across time, 3.7 times (95% CI: 2.6, 5.3) relative to income-high groups. While stayed relatively stable for most low group reported significantly higher levels T2, compared T1, T3 than T1. weighted average 42.9% 24.3% 19.4% 14.0% Efforts ameliorate both may be necessary mitigate health consequences pandemics.

Язык: Английский

Predictive modeling of burnout dimensions based on basic socio-economic determinants in health service managers and support personnel in a resource-limited health center DOI Creative Commons

Grey Castro-Tamayo,

Mario Hernandez-Tapia,

Iván David Lozada-Martínez

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15

Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2025

Burnout is a prevalent condition in the healthcare sector, and although it has been extensively studied among professionals, less known about its impact on non-professional workers, particularly low-resource settings. This study aimed to test preliminary predictive model based basic socioeconomic sociodemographic determinants predict symptoms of burnout support personnel health services managers resource-limited center. A prospective cross-sectional was conducted. Using simple random sampling, were surveyed service using Maslach Inventory (MBI). Statistical analyses included correlation tests models forest identify significant associations cast predictions. total 76 participants included. Of these, 34.21% exhibited high levels emotional exhaustion (EE), 42.11% showed elevated depersonalization (DP), 7.89% reported low personal accomplishment (PA). Significant negative correlations observed between household income EE DP dimensions. The demonstrated acceptable performance identifying factors associated with burnout, prediction errors ranging from 7.68% 20.31%. common settings, those lower incomes. findings underscore importance implementing policies that address both working conditions economic well-being mitigate risk burnout. More robust could serve as valuable tool for early identification prevention this type setting.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Stress Studies: A Review DOI

Rachel Wesley,

Hoang Pham

Springer series in reliability engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 267 - 282

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Процитировано

0

Lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic on the global health needs of young children: A cross-sectional study DOI Open Access
I. Elizalde, Olga López‐Dicastillo,

Hazel Helen Andueza-Wood

и другие.

Anales del Sistema Sanitario de Navarra, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 48(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025

This cross-sectional study assessed the global health needs of children aged 2 to 6 years and examined how socio-demographic characteristics influenced children's observed following COVID-19 pandemic. Cross-sectional conducted between January March 2021 in three regions northern Spain with similar household incomes. Participants were selected through one-stage cluster sampling. A self-reported questionnaire, Necesidades de salud la Población Infantil, was used assess across seven dimensions 125 items. total 301 parents or caregivers completed questionnaire. The parental self-efficacy, professional advice, child socio-emotional aspects, situational influence most frequently reported as significant, while parent lifestyle, promotion healthy lifestyles, significant people least emphasized. Life-style-related particularly affected by limited access healthcare professionals more pronounced when had a disability. findings this provide valuable insights for development strategies, programs, interventions aimed at promoting addressing identified needs.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Resilience and its associated factors in optometry students from eight institutions across six countries DOI Creative Commons
Simon Si Ming Lim, Abi Brooker, Alessia Giampiccolo

и другие.

Clinical and Experimental Optometry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 8

Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025

Clinical relevance Resilience is a key enabler for healthcare professionals including optometrists, to cope with adversities and practice self-care. Evaluating the levels of resilience its associated factors in optometry students can lead development appropriate intervention strategies academic professional success.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Is financial anxiety gendered? A cross-sectional analysis during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Marvelous Kadzima, Michael Machokoto, Reon Matemane

и другие.

Economics Letters, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 112237 - 112237

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Financial stress and sleep duration in immune and neuroendocrine patterning. An analytical triangulation in ELSA DOI Creative Commons
Odessa S. Hamilton, Andrew Steptoe

Brain Behavior and Immunity, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Proinflammatory and neuroendocrine mediators are implicated in disease aetiopathogenesis. Stress increases concentrations of immune-neuroendocrine biomarkers through a complex network brain-body signalling pathways. Suboptimal sleep further modulates these processes by altering major effector systems that sensitise the brain to stress. Given ubiquitous, impactful nature material deprivation, we tested for synergistic association financial stress suboptimal with molecular processes. With data drawn from English Longitudinal Study Ageing (ELSA), associations were on 4,940 participants (∼66 ± 9.4 years) across four-years (2008-2012). Through analytical triangulation, whether (>60 % insufficient resources) (≤5/≥9 h) independently interactively associated profiles, derived latent profile analysis (LPA) C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, white blood cell counts, hair cortisol, insulin-like growth factor-1. A three-class LPA model offered greatest parsimony. After adjustment genetic predisposition, sociodemographics, lifestyle, health, was short-sleep cross-sectionally (RRR = 1.45; 95 %CI 1.18-1.79; p < 0.001) longitudinally 1.31; 1.02-1.68; 0.035), it increased risk belonging high-risk inflammatory 42 (95 1.12-1.80; 0.004). not related future membership, nor did moderate stress-biomarker associations. Results advance psychoneuroimmunological knowledge revealing how inflammation markers cluster older cohorts respond over time. Financial supported. The null role sleep, as exposure mediator, provides valuable insight into dynamic

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

An examination of multiple illness and social related stressors during the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal and child mental health; findings from a birth cohort in rural Pakistan DOI Creative Commons
Joanna Maselko, A. J. Collins, Victoria Baranov

и другие.

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Март 18, 2025

In an effort to improve preparation for future pandemics, researchers continue examine the myriad psychosocial pathways through which COVID-19 pandemic impacted mental health. Moving beyond extant research on factors such as financial difficulties or social isolation, we present findings two less documented pathways: (a) COVID illness and death within one's network (b) experiencing pandemic-related basic needs stressors, difficulties, health of mothers children in South Asia. Data come from 2021–2022 wave Bachpan birth cohort (6-year-old children, n = 814 mother-child dyads) rural Pakistan. Multivariable regressions were used estimate association between illness/death among family/friend/community members stressors (e.g. with food, housing, medical care) 4 outcomes: maternal anxiety (GAD-7) depression symptoms (PHQ-9), child emotional/behavioral problems (SDQ-TD) (SCAS). Maternal was independently predicted by mother's even after accounting pre-pandemic socioeconomic status, depression, stressors. Specifically, having a family member/friend who became ill associated 1.29 higher PHQ-9 scores (95% CI: 0.34, 2.24), compared those did not know anyone affected. Increased also GAD-7 levels children's behavioral/emotional anxiety. Social proximity outcomes. These provide evidence additional prolonged global events, like pandemic, can have multigenerational impacts.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Financial hardship and psychological distress during and after COVID-19 lockdowns in Victoria, Australia: a secondary data analysis of four repeated state-wide surveys DOI Creative Commons
Thach Tran, Andrew Joyce, Hau Nguyen

и другие.

BMJ Open, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(3), С. e093336 - e093336

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of individuals experiencing financial hardship and examine relationship between their experiences psychological distress during after COVID-19 lockdowns. is a secondary analysis data from four repeated state-wide surveys conducted in 2020 2022. Victoria, Australia. All Victorian residents aged 18 years above were eligible. Psychological was assessed using Kessler Distress Scale-6 Item version (K6), while nine-item scale. Relationships any form high (K6≥19) evaluated an autoregressive cross-lagged model that used all surveys. A total 2000, 2349 2444 responded 1, 2, 3 4, respectively. The proportion people at least one increased 23.5% (the first year pandemic) 38.5% 2022 third pandemic). most vulnerable groups facing included young people, Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islanders, with disabilities those low income. proportions followed quadratic trajectory, peak occurring pandemic. Experiencing consistently associated each time point this study. However, there no evidence longitudinal distress. confirmed significant increase among adult population Victoria does not ascertain effect on Further research warranted confirm finding.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

How environmental perception influence depression and anxiety: the mediating role of social interaction DOI Creative Commons

Guang Yang,

Ying Zuo,

Haoxuan Cheng

и другие.

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 25(1)

Опубликована: Март 31, 2025

Depression and anxiety disorders are increasingly prevalent worldwide due to ongoing economic social transformations, positioning them as major mental health concerns. Research indicates that favorable natural environments high-quality interactions can positively affect residents' well-being. However, studies exploring the mechanisms through which environmental perceptions influence depression still limited. This study utilizes data from Health Life Satisfaction Survey of Yangtze River Phase II Delta (HLSSYRD II), collected between December 2023 January 2024. Linear mixed-effects models were employed for analysis. A total 1,752 observations included in this study. The mean score "Depression Anxiety (HAD)" variable was 26.01 (SE = 6.99), with "Depression" scoring 13.15 3.78) "Anxiety" 12.85 3.75) among individuals Delta, China (YRDC). There a strong negative correlation depression, perception (β −0.187, SE 0.03, p < 0.001; β −0.152, 0.001). Furthermore, interaction significantly mediated relationship HAD. In addition, factors such gender, chronic illness, marital status, occupation, level education monthly personal income associated anxiety. Individuals poorer more likely experience symptoms than better YRDC. is partly moderated by interactions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0

Subjective financial scarcity today = objective financial scarcity in the future? The impact of subjective financial scarcity on saving for retirement DOI Creative Commons
Kristjan Pulk, Thomas Post

Frontiers in Behavioral Economics, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 4

Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2025

Subjective financial scarcity poses a significant concern that negatively impacts individuals' wellbeing. With attention tunneling to present worries, individuals might neglect their future situation, even if they objectively have enough funds save. Such behavior can contribute deficient situation in retirement. To assess the impact of subjective on intention save for retirement, we conduct an online vignette survey experiment ( n = 134). Using two-limit tobit model, find leads lower retirement savings rate. We literature by testing theoretical predictions theory, providing experimental evidence myopic orientation saving rates. offer practical implications policymakers, suggesting interventions promote should be designed with and stress reduction messages mind.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0