Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
12(1), С. 1 - 22
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2019
Sweat
is
a
largely
unexplored
biofluid
that
contains
many
important
biomarkers
ranging
from
electrolytes
and
metabolites
to
proteins,
cytokines,
antigens,
exogenous
drugs.
The
eccrine
apocrine
glands
produce
excrete
sweat
through
microscale
pores
on
the
epidermal
surface,
offering
noninvasive
means
for
capturing
probing
reflect
hydration
state,
fatigue,
nutrition,
physiological
changes.
Recent
advances
in
skin-interfaced
wearable
sensors
capable
of
real-time
situ
collection
analytics
provide
capabilities
continuous
biochemical
monitoring
an
ambulatory
mode
operation.
This
review
presents
broad
overview
sweat-based
sensor
technologies
with
emphasis
enabling
materials,
designs,
target
analytes
interest.
article
concludes
summary
challenges
opportunities
researchers
clinicians
this
swiftly
growing
field.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
11(7), С. 6685 - 6704
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2019
High-performance
flexible
strain
and
pressure
sensors
are
important
components
of
the
systems
for
human
motion
detection,
human–machine
interaction,
soft
robotics,
electronic
skin,
etc.,
which
envisioned
as
key
technologies
applications
in
future
healthcare
monitoring
artificial
intelligence.
In
recent
years,
highly
wearable
strain/pressure
have
been
developed
based
on
various
materials/structures
transduction
mechanisms.
Piezoresistive
three-dimensional
(3D)
monolithic
conductive
sponge,
resistance
changes
upon
external
or
stimuli,
has
emerged
a
forefront
material
sensor
due
to
its
excellent
performance,
facile
fabrication,
simple
circuit
integration.
This
review
focuses
rapid
development
piezoresistive
3D
sponges.
Various
sponges
categorized
into
four
different
types
their
structural
characteristics
summarized.
Methods
preparation
reviewed,
followed
by
examples
device
performance
selected
applications.
The
concludes
with
critical
reflection
current
status
challenges.
Prospects
sponge
discussed.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
13(9), С. 9781 - 9810
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2019
Since
the
isolation
of
graphene
in
2004,
there
has
been
an
exponentially
growing
number
reports
on
layered
two-dimensional
(2D)
materials
for
applications
ranging
from
protective
coatings
to
biochemical
sensing.
Due
exceptional,
and
often
tunable,
electrical,
optical,
electrochemical,
physical
properties
these
materials,
they
can
serve
as
active
sensing
element
or
a
supporting
substrate
diverse
healthcare
applications.
In
this
review,
we
provide
survey
recent
2D
biosensing
other
emerging
areas,
wearable
technologies
optogenetics
neural
interfacing.
Specifically,
review
provides
(i)
holistic
evaluation
relevant
material
across
wide
range
systems,
(ii)
comparison
material-based
biosensors
state-of-the-art,
(iii)
synthesis
approaches
specifically
reported
applications,
(iv)
technological
considerations
facilitate
mass
production
commercialization.
Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
12(1), С. 1 - 22
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2019
Sweat
is
a
largely
unexplored
biofluid
that
contains
many
important
biomarkers
ranging
from
electrolytes
and
metabolites
to
proteins,
cytokines,
antigens,
exogenous
drugs.
The
eccrine
apocrine
glands
produce
excrete
sweat
through
microscale
pores
on
the
epidermal
surface,
offering
noninvasive
means
for
capturing
probing
reflect
hydration
state,
fatigue,
nutrition,
physiological
changes.
Recent
advances
in
skin-interfaced
wearable
sensors
capable
of
real-time
situ
collection
analytics
provide
capabilities
continuous
biochemical
monitoring
an
ambulatory
mode
operation.
This
review
presents
broad
overview
sweat-based
sensor
technologies
with
emphasis
enabling
materials,
designs,
target
analytes
interest.
article
concludes
summary
challenges
opportunities
researchers
clinicians
this
swiftly
growing
field.
