ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(4), С. 2454 - 2462
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2022
Catalytic
reaction
systems
for
the
direct
conversion
of
methane
to
methanol
have
been
previously
developed
using
Cu
zeolites.
Among
these
materials,
Cu-CHA
has
reported
show
relatively
high
catalytic
performance
during
CH4–O2–H2O
mixtures,
although
this
activity
varies
with
composition.
In
present
study,
four
catalysts
having
different
compositions
and
levels
were
prepared,
redox
properties
local
structures
specimens
analyzed
in
situ
X-ray
absorption
fine
structure
UV–vis
diffuse
reflectance
spectroscopies
conjunction
a
mixture.
The
relationships
between
rates
materials
activities
(as
reflected
turnover
frequency
(TOF)
CH4
oxidation)
assessed,
analysis
showed
that
reduction
rate
was
highly
correlated
activity.
data
also
suggested
Cu2+
is
associated
activation
C–H
bonds
CH4,
which
rate-determining
step
overall
reaction.
effects
on
selectivity
CH3OH,
TOF
value,
studied.
Those
samples
proportions
ions
coordinated
six-membered
rings
(Z2Cu)
CHA
framework
exhibited
higher
than
[CuOH]+
eight-membered
(ZCuOH),
values
former
not
those
latter
because
slower
species.
catalyses
can
be
attributed
difference
Cu2Ox
active
formed
Z2Cu-rich
ZCuOH-rich
samples.
ChemCatChem,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
12(11), С. 3050 - 3059
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2020
Abstract
The
selective
catalytic
reduction
of
NO
with
ammonia
(NH
3
−SCR)
catalyzed
by
Cu−CHA
zeolites
is
thoroughly
investigated
using
in
situ
spectroscopic
experiments
combined
on‐line
mass
spectroscopy
(MS)
under
steady‐state
NH
−SCR
conditions
and
transient
for
Cu(II)/Cu(I)
redox
cycles.
Quantitative
analysis
the
XANES
spectra
show
that
‐coordinated
Cu(II)
species
dominant
Cu
at
low
temperatures
(100–150
°C).
At
higher
temperatures,
[Cu(NH
)
2
]
+
complex
coexist,
possibly
because
rate
Cu(II)→Cu(I)
step
comparable
to
Cu(I)→Cu(II)
oxidation
step.
In
XANES,
IR/MS,
UV‐vis/MS
on
half
cycle
demonstrate
occurs
via
reaction
‐liganded
yield
N
H
O.
For
cycle,
Cu(I)
10
%
O
200
°C
indicate
an
increased
density
CHA
zeolite
exhibits
a
rate.
UV‐vis
reoxidation
different
mixtures
oxidant
feed
gas
key
role
cycle.
It
suggested
only
as
oxidant,
high
promotes
SCR
activity
enhancing
oxidative
activation
during
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
34(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2021
Electrochromic
devices
(ECDs)
have
emerged
as
a
unique
class
of
optoelectronic
for
the
development
smart
windows.
However,
current
ECDs
typically
suffer
from
low
coloration
efficiency
(CE)
and
high
energy
consumption,
which
thus
hindered
their
practical
applications,
especially
components
in
solar-powered
EC
Here,
high-performance
with
fully
crystalline
viologen-immobilized
2D
polymer
(V2DP)
thin
film
color-switching
layer
is
demonstrated.
The
density
vertically
oriented
pore
channels
(pore
size
≈
4.5
nm;
5.8
×
1016
m-2
)
synthetic
V2DP
enables
utilization
redox-active
viologen
moieties
benefits
Li+
ion
diffusion/transport.
As
result,
as-fabricated
achieve
rapid
switching
speed
(coloration,
2.8
s;
bleaching,
1.2
s),
CE
(989
cm2
C-1
),
consumption
(21.1
µW
cm-2
).
Moreover,
it
managed
to
fabricate
transmission-tunable,
self-sustainable
window
prototypes
by
integrating
transparent
solar
cells.
This
work
sheds
light
on
designing
electroactive
polymers
molecular
precision
optoelectronics
paves
route
toward
developing
self-powered
windows
offset
electricity
buildings.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
143(19), С. 7531 - 7540
Опубликована: Май 10, 2021
Using
UV-vis
and
resonance
Raman
spectroscopy,
we
identify
a
[Cu2O]2+
active
site
in
O2
N2O
activated
Cu-CHA
that
reacts
with
methane
to
form
methanol
at
low
temperature.
The
Cu-O-Cu
angle
(120°)
is
smaller
than
for
the
core
on
Cu-MFI
(140°),
its
coordination
geometry
zeolite
lattice
different.
Site-selective
kinetics
obtained
by
operando
show
more
reactive
Cu-MFI.
From
DFT
calculations,
find
increased
reactivity
of
direct
reflection
strong
[Cu2OH]2+
bond
formed
along
H
atom
abstraction
reaction
coordinate.
A
systematic
evaluation
these
cores
reveals
higher
O-H
strength
due
relative
orientation
two
planes
coordinating
bidentate
O-Al-O
T-sites
connect
lattice.
This
work
our
earlier
study
(
J.
Am.
Chem.
Soc,
2018,
140,
9236-9243)
elucidates
how
constraints
can
influence
reactivity.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(9), С. 5060 - 5076
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2022
Zeolites
and
metal-zeolites
are
a
class
of
porous
materials
that
have
been
widely
utilized
in
industry.
So
far,
several
fundamental
questions
relating
to
the
dynamic
evolution
zeolite
framework
metal-zeolite
interface
remain
unanswered.
Contrary
classical
view
zeolites
as
static,
rigid,
changeless
material,
atoms
foreign
metals
can
dynamically
interconvert
under
pretreatment
or
reaction
conditions,
making
it
difficult
identify
real
active
centers
mechanisms.
With
development
characterization
techniques
theoretical
calculations,
more
profound
understanding
at
atomic
scale
has
achieved.
This
critical
Review
will
feature
recent
progress
metal-zeolites,
mainly
focusing
on
T–O–T
bonds
breaking
formation,
metal
valence
state
transformation,
phase
evolution,
migration.
We
compare
these
proposed
mechanisms
analyze
their
suitability
distinct
experimental
conditions.
highlight
identification
sites
catalytic
mechanism
should
be
cautious
consider
Finally,
we
summarize
usages
limitations
different
characteristic
techniques,
propose
some
future
research
directions
about
hope
bridge
gaps
between
knowledge
achieved
characterizations
nature
guide
zeolite-based
synthesis,
modification,
application.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(23)
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Abstract
In
the
past,
Cu‐oxo
or
‐hydroxy
clusters
hosted
in
zeolites
have
been
suggested
to
enable
selective
conversion
of
methane
methanol,
but
impact
active
site's
stoichiometry
and
structure
on
methanol
production
is
still
poorly
understood.
Herein,
we
apply
theoretical
modeling
conjunction
with
experiments
study
these
two
factors
partial
oxidation
Cu‐exchanged
zeolite
SSZ‐13.
Phase
diagrams
developed
from
first‐principles
suggest
that
Cu‐hydroxy
dimers
are
stabilized
when
O
2
N
used
activate
catalyst,
respectively.
We
confirm
predictions
experimentally
determine
a
stepwise
process,
can
convert
twice
as
much
compared
Cu‐hydroxyl
dimers.
Our
models
rationalize
how
Cu‐di‐oxo
up
molecules
while
Cu‐di‐hydroxyl
only
one
molecule
per
catalytic
cycle.
These
findings
imply
Cu
clusters,
at
least
oxo
group
hydroxyl
groups
needed
This
simple
structure–activity
relationship
allows
intuitively
understand
potential
small
oxygenated
hydroxylated
transition
metal
methanol.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
10(20), С. 12333 - 12339
Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2020
The
key
reactive
sites
in
the
selective
catalytic
reduction
(SCR)
of
NO
using
ammonia
(NH3–SCR)
are
Cu(II)/Cu(I)
ammine
complexes
encapsulated
within
zeolite
catalysts.
reaction
intermediate
important
CuI
→
CuII
reoxidation
step
has
been
proposed
as
dicopper
species.
However,
obtaining
definitive
spectroscopic
probe
for
under
NH3–SCR
remains
a
quite
challenging
subject.
Here
we
report
evidence
efficient
generation
over
Cu-ion-exchanged
zeolites.
state
Cu
ion
condition
was
analyzed
fiber-optic
UV–vis–NIR
spectroscopy;
distinct
fingerprint
(μ–η2:η2-peroxo)dicopper(II)
detected.
Our
assignment
rationalized
by
density
functional
theory
calculations.
intensity
fingerprints
dimeric
copper
much
higher
than
expected
from
previous
reports,
and
it
also
found
that
such
is
observable
only
conditions.
This
finding
strongly
supports
previously
suggested
dynamic
contributions
to
catalysis.