Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
34(8)
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2021
Cancer
nanomedicine
combined
with
immunotherapy
has
become
a
promising
strategy
for
treating
cancer
in
terms
of
safety
and
potency;
however,
precise
regulation
the
activation
antitumor
immunity
remains
challenging.
Herein,
smart
semiconducting
polymer
nano-immunomodulator
(SPNI),
which
responds
to
acidic
tumor
microenvironment
(TME),
precision
photodynamic
cancer,
is
reported.
The
SPNI
self-assembled
by
near-infrared
(NIR)-absorbing
an
amphipathic
conjugated
Toll-like
receptor
7
(TLR7)
agonist
via
acid-labile
linker.
Upon
arrival
at
site,
undergoes
hydrolysis
triggers
efficient
liberation
TLR7
response
TME
dendritic
cell
activation.
Moreover,
exerts
effects
direct
eradication
immunogenic
death
under
NIR
photoirradiation.
synergistic
action
released
factors
acidic-TME-activated
can
serve
as
situ
generated
vaccine
evoke
strong
activities.
Notably,
such
localized
immune
boosts
systemic
responses,
resulting
enhanced
cytotoxic
CD8+
T
infiltration
inhibit
growth
metastasis.
Thereby,
this
work
presents
general
devise
prodrug
immunotherapeutics
immunotherapy.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
143(2), С. 538 - 559
Опубликована: Дек. 28, 2020
The
past
few
decades
have
witnessed
an
evolution
of
nanomedicine
from
biologically
inert
entities
to
more
smart
systems,
aimed
at
advancing
in
vivo
functionality.
However,
we
should
recognize
that
most
systems
still
rely
on
reasonable
explanation-including
some
over-explanation-rather
than
definitive
evidence,
which
is
a
watershed
radically
determining
the
speed
and
extent
nanomedicine.
Probing
nano-bio
interactions
desirable
functionality
tissue,
cellular,
molecular
levels
frequently
overlooked.
Progress
toward
answering
these
questions
will
provide
instructive
insight
guiding
effective
chemo-physical
strategies.
Thus,
next
generation,
argue
much
effort
be
made
evidence
for
proof-of-mechanism,
lieu
creating
many
new
complicated
similar
proof-of-concept.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(7)
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2023
Abstract
Since
the
insight
to
fuse
Fenton
chemistry
and
nanomedicine
into
cancer
therapy,
great
signs
of
progress
have
been
made
in
field
chemodynamic
therapy
(CDT).
However,
exact
mechanism
CDT
is
obscured
by
unique
tumor
chemical
environment
inevitable
nanoparticle‐cell
interactions,
thus
impeding
further
development.
In
this
Scientific
Perspective,
significance
clarified,
complex
deconstructed
primitive
biological
research
directions
based
on
kinetics
signaling
pathways
are
discussed
detail.
Moreover,
beneficial
outlooks
presented
enlighten
evolution
next‐generation
CDT.
Hopefully,
Perspective
can
inspire
new
ideas
advances
for
provide
a
reference
breaking
down
interdisciplinary
barriers
nanomedicine.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
60(23), С. 12682 - 12705
Опубликована: Июль 16, 2020
Immunotherapy
that
harnesses
the
power
of
immune
system
to
eliminate
malignant
cells
has
offered
an
effective
approach
for
cancer
treatment.
However,
limited
patient
response
rates
and
potential
immune-related
adverse
events
exist
as
two
major
issues
immunotherapy.
In
parallel,
a
variety
electromagnetic
nanomaterials
generate
heat
and/or
reactive
oxygen
species
triggered
by
energy
have
been
applied
magnetic
hyperthermia
therapy,
sonodynamic
photothermal
photodynamic
radiotherapy,
which
ability
induce
immunogenic
cell
death.
This
review
summarizes
recent
development
nanomedicines
in
combinational
The
mechanisms
reprogramming
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
sensitizing
tumors
immunotherapy
are
highlighted.
Furthermore,
challenges
perspectives
discussed.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
33(12)
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2021
Abstract
A
photothermal
genome‐editing
strategy
is
described
to
improve
immune
checkpoint
blockade
(ICB)
therapy
by
CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated
disruption
of
PD‐L1
and
mild‐hyperthermia‐induced
activation
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD).
This
relies
on
a
supramolecular
cationic
gold
nanorod
that
not
only
serves
as
carrier
deliver
CRISPR/Cas9
targeting
,
but
also
harvests
the
second
near‐infrared‐window
(NIR‐II)
light
converts
into
mild
hyperthermia
induce
both
ICD
gene
expression
Cas9.
The
genomic
significantly
augments
ICB
improving
conversion
dendritic
cells
T
cells,
followed
promoting
infiltration
cytotoxic
lymphocytes
tumors,
thereby
reprogramming
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
immunoactive
one.
Such
therapeutic
modality
greatly
inhibits
activity
primary
metastatic
tumors
exhibits
long‐term
memory
effects
against
rechallenged
recurrent
tumors.
current
for
synergistic
represents
an
appealing
way
cancer
immunotherapy.
Nano Letters,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
21(13), С. 5522 - 5531
Опубликована: Июнь 16, 2021
Cell-membrane-coated
nanoparticles
have
emerged
as
a
promising
antitumor
therapeutic
strategy.
However,
the
immunologic
mechanism
remains
elusive,
and
there
are
still
crucial
issues
to
be
addressed
including
tumor-homing
capacity,
immune
incompatibility,
immunogenicity.
Here,
we
reported
tumor-associated
macrophage
membrane
(TAMM)
derived
from
primary
tumor
with
unique
antigen-homing
affinity
capacity
compatibility.
TAMM
could
deplete
CSF1
secreted
by
cells
in
microenvironment
(TME),
blocking
interaction
between
TAM
cancer
cells.
Especially,
after
coating
upconversion
nanoparticle
conjugated
photosensitizer
(NPR@TAMM),
NPR@TAMM-mediated
photodynamic
immunotherapy
switched
activation
of
macrophages
an
immunosuppressive
M2-like
phenotype
more
inflammatory
M1-like
state,
induced
immunogenic
cell
death,
consequently
enhanced
immunity
efficiency
via
antigen-presenting
stimulate
production
tumor-specific
effector
T
metastatic
tumors.
This
TAM-membrane-based
approach
offers
new
strategy
for
personalized
therapy.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
50(23), С. 12883 - 12896
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021
Finding
a
personalized
nano
theranostics
solution,
nanomedicine
for
cancer
diagnosis
and
therapy,
is
among
the
top
challenges
of
current
medicinal
science.
Porous
organic
polymers
(POPs)
are
permanent
porous
materials
prepared
by
linking
relatively
rigid
multidimensional
building
blocks.
POP
nanoparticles
have
remarkable
advantage
owing
to
their
specific
physicochemical
characteristics
such
as
high
surface
area,
convincing
pore
size
engineering,
stimuli-responsive
degradability,
negligible
toxicity,
open
covalent
post-synthesis
modification
possibilities
etc.
POPs
crystalline
non-crystalline
characteristics;
popularly
known
frameworks
(COFs),
shown
potential
application
across
research
areas
in
The
early
development
on
applications
nanoscale
has
tremendous
future
clinical
translation.
This
tutorial
review
highlights
recently
developed
promising
nPOPs
drug
loading,
targeted
delivery,
endogenous
exogenous
release,
imaging
combination
regardless
poorly
properties.
will
provide
platform
translation
solving
fundamental
nanomedicines
loading
efficiency,
size-optimization,
biocompatibility,
dispersibility
cell
uptake
ability.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
143(21), С. 8116 - 8128
Опубликована: Апрель 30, 2021
Magnetic
hyperthermia
therapy
(MHT)
is
noninvasive
and
features
excellent
tissue
penetration
for
deep-seated
tumors,
but
unfortunately,
it
suffers
the
low
therapeutic
efficacy
due
to
limited
magneto-thermal
efficiency
insufficient
intratumor
accumulation
of
conventional
intravenous-injected
magnetic
nanoparticles,
which
are
actually
mostly
sequestered
by
mononuclear
phagocyte
system,
especially
liver.
Such
a
disadvantageous
characteristic
preferential
liver
uptake
here
exploited,
first
time
as
far
we
know,
treat
orthotopic
cancer
mild
MHT
using
specially
designed
composite
nanoparticles.
A
kind
core–shell-structured
Zn2+-doped
Zn-CoFe2O4@Zn-MnFe2O4
superparamagnetic
nanoparticles
(ZCMF)
has
been
synthesized
exhibits
highly
controllable
performance
owing
an
exchange-coupled
magnetism
between
core
shell,
Zn2+
doping.
The
at
43–44
°C
based
on
ZCMF
demonstrates
almost
complete
inhibition
cell
proliferation
tumor
growth,
associated
with
suppression
heat
shock
protein
70
(HSP70)
expression.
More
importantly,
MHT-treated
cells
capable
activating
natural
killer
(NK)
dramatically
upregulating
expression
UL16-binding
proteins
(ULBPs),
ligands
group
2
member
D
(NKG2D).
As
result,
growth
both
xenograft
tumors
were
completely
suppressed
under
via
induced
NK-cell-related
antitumor
immunity
in
vivo.
This
work
not
only
evidences
great
potential
also
reveals
underlying
activation
mechanism
treatment
MHT.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
51(13), С. 5330 - 5350
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022
This
tutorial
review
discusses
the
convergence
of
drug
delivery
systems
and
PROTACs,
surveys
burgeoning
PROTAC
strategies,
summarizes
their
design
principles,
clarifies
challenges,
outlooks
future
translational
opportunities.