Chemistry - A European Journal,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
27(41), С. 10495 - 10532
Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2021
Abstract
Gold
coordinated
to
neutral
phosphines
(R
3
P),
N
‐heterocyclic
carbenes
(NHCs)
or
anionic
ligands
is
catalytically
active
in
functionalizing
various
C−H
bonds
with
high
selectivity.
The
sterics/electronic
nature
of
the
studied
bond,
oxidation
state
gold
and
stereoelectronic
capacity
auxiliary
ligand
are
some
associated
selectivity
factors
gold‐catalyzed
bond
functionalization
reactions.
Hence,
this
review
a
comprehensive
update
about
action
different
types
catalysts,
from
simple
sophisticated
ones,
on
reactions
their
regiochemical
outcome
disclosed.
This
also
highlights
catalytic
applications
Au(I)‐
Au(III)‐species
creating
new
opportunities
for
regio‐
site‐selective
activation
challenging
bonds.
Finally,
it
intends
stress
potential
selective
variety
heterocycles
recently
described
literature.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
50(18), С. 10422 - 10450
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2021
This
review
highlights
a
decade-long
journey
of
Au-catalyzed
1,2-difunctionalization
reactions
C–C
multiple
bonds
that
have
been
realized
due
to
the
productive
integration
Au(
i
)/Au(
iii
)catalysis
with
unique
π-activation
mode
gold
complexes.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(3), С. 1678 - 1685
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2023
We
report
a
photoinduced
iron/copper
dual-catalytic
strategy
for
the
radical
decarboxylation
functionalization
of
aliphatic
carboxylic
acids.
The
ligand-to-iron
charge
transfer
process
under
light
was
initially
occurred
to
generate
an
unstabilized
alkyl
radical,
and
copper
catalyst
delivered
enabled
subsequent
coupling
reactions
form
C–N
or
C–C
bonds.
By
merging
iron-catalyzed
with
catalysis,
this
system
allows
smooth
conversion
wide
range
acids
amination,
decarboxylative
dehydrogenation,
alkylation
efficiently.
A
variety
complex
drug
natural
molecules
is
applicable,
suggesting
that
would
facilitate
rapid
compound
library
synthesis
benefit
discovery
pharmaceutical
agents.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
143(30), С. 11799 - 11810
Опубликована: Июль 23, 2021
Although
dirhodium-catalyzed
multicomponent
reactions
of
diazo
compounds,
nucleophiles
and
electrophiles
have
achieved
great
advance
in
organic
synthesis,
the
introduction
allylic
moiety
as
third
component
via
metal
intermediate
remains
a
formidable
challenge
this
area.
Herein,
an
attractive
three-component
reaction
readily
accessible
amines,
compounds
enabled
by
novel
dirhodium(II)/Xantphos
catalysis
is
disclosed,
affording
various
architecturally
complex
functionally
diverse
α-quaternary
α-amino
acid
derivatives
good
yields
with
high
atom
step
economy.
Mechanistic
studies
indicate
that
transformation
through
relay
dirhodium(II)-catalyzed
carbene
insertion
alkylation
process,
which
catalytic
properties
dirhodium
are
effectively
modified
coordination
Xantphos,
leading
to
activity
process.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
52(17), С. 6120 - 6138
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
activation
of
unactivated
alkyl
chlorides
through
light-induced
processes
has
emerged
as
a
promising
field
in
radical
chemistry,
and
led
to
new
transformations
organic
synthesis.
Direct
utilization
C(sp3)-hybridized
electrophiles
enables
facile
construction
carbon-carbon
carbon-heteroatom
bonds.
Furthermore,
studies
medicinal
chemistry
indicate
that
their
presence
is
associated
with
high
levels
success
clinical
trials.
This
review
summarizes
advances
photoinduced
discusses
mechanistic
aspects
underlying
these
reactions.
We
anticipate
this
will
serve
valuable
resource
for
researchers
chemical
bond
functionalization,
inspire
considerable
developments
drug
synthesis,
materials
science
other
related
disciplines.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
145(27), С. 14865 - 14873
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2023
The
amidated
peptides
are
an
important
class
of
biologically
active
compounds
due
to
their
unique
biological
properties
and
wide
applications
as
potential
peptide
drugs
biomarkers.
Despite
the
abundance
free
amide
motifs
(Asn,
Gln,
C-terminal
amide)
in
native
peptides,
late-stage
modification
unit
naturally
occurring
remains
very
rare
because
intrinsically
weak
nucleophilicity
amides
interference
multiple
competing
nucleophilic
residues,
which
generally
lead
undesired
side
reactions.
Herein,
chemoselective
arylation
unprotected
polypeptides
has
been
developed
under
air
atmosphere
afford
N-aryl
bearing
various
functional
motifs.
Its
success
relies
on
combination
gold
catalysis
silver
salt
differentiate
relative
inert
among
a
collection
reactive
amino
acid
residues
(e.g.,
-NH2,
-OH,
-COOH),
favoring
C-N
bond
coupling
toward
over
other
more
groups.
Experimental
DFT
studies
reveal
crucial
role
cation,
serves
transient
coordination
mask
reaction
sites,
overcoming
inherently
low
reactivity
amides.
excellent
biocompatibility
this
strategy
applied
functionalize
range
complex
peptides.
application
could
be
further
extended
labeling
stapling.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(29)
Опубликована: Май 16, 2023
Exploration
of
elementary
reactions
in
organometallic
catalysis
is
an
important
method
with
which
to
discover
new
reactions.
In
this
article,
we
report
a
gold(I)-catalyzed
iodo-alkynylation
benzyne
involving
the
merging
challenging
migratory
insertion
and
oxidative
addition
process
gold
catalytic
cycle.
A
wide
range
structurally
diverse
alkynyl
iodides
are
good
coupling
partners
transformation.
Both
aliphatic
aromatic
can
react
benzynes
smoothly
afford
highly
functionalized
1,2-disubstituted
aromatics
moderate
yields.
Its
functional
group
compatibility
late-stage
application
complex
molecules
demonstrate
its
synthetic
robustness.
Studies
mechanism
reveals
feasibility
DFT
calculations
possible
into
AuIII
-carbon
bonds
AuI
/AuIII
redox
cycle,
representing
step
towards
reaction
chemistry
research.
Organic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(6), С. 1858 - 1895
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This
review
is
planned
to
provide
a
comprehensive
overview
of
the
progress
made
in
design
and
development
chiral
ligands
for
asymmetric
gold
catalysis.