Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2023
The
rapid
diagnosis
of
pathogenic
infections
plays
a
vital
role
in
disease
prevention,
control,
and
public
health
safety.
Recombinase-aided
amplification
(RAA)
is
an
innovative
isothermal
nucleic
acid
technology
capable
fast
DNA
or
RNA
at
low
temperatures.
RAA
offers
advantages
such
as
simplicity,
speed,
precision,
energy
efficiency,
convenient
operation.
This
relies
on
four
essential
components:
recombinase,
single-stranded
DNA-binding
protein
(SSB),
polymerase,
deoxyribonucleoside
triphosphates,
which
collectively
replace
the
laborious
thermal
cycling
process
traditional
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR).
In
recent
years,
CRISPR-Cas
(clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats-associated
proteins)
system,
groundbreaking
genome
engineering
tool,
has
garnered
widespread
attention
across
biotechnology,
agriculture,
medicine.
Increasingly,
researchers
have
integrated
recombinase
system
(or
system)
with
CRISPR
technology,
enabling
more
intuitive
determination
detection
results.
integration
significantly
expanded
application
pathogen
detection.
step-by-step
operation
these
two
systems
been
successfully
employed
for
molecular
microbes,
while
single-tube
one-step
method
holds
promise
efficient
paper
provides
comprehensive
review
combined
its
applications
detection,
aiming
to
serve
valuable
reference
further
research
related
fields.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2022
Abstract
Fast,
inexpensive,
and
multiplexed
detection
of
multiple
nucleic
acids
is
great
importance
to
human
health,
yet
it
still
represents
a
significant
challenge.
Herein,
we
propose
acid
testing
platform,
named
MiCaR,
which
couples
mi
crofluidic
device
with
CRISPR-
C
as12a
nd
multiplex
r
ecombinase
polymerase
amplification.
With
only
one
fluorescence
probe,
MiCaR
can
simultaneously
test
up
30
targets
through
microfluidic
space
coding.
The
limit
achieves
0.26
attomole,
the
assay
takes
40
min.
We
demonstrate
utility
by
efficiently
detecting
nine
HPV
subtypes
targeted
9-valent
vaccine,
showing
sensitivity
97.8%
specificity
98.1%
in
100
patient
samples
at
risk
for
infection.
Additionally,
also
show
generalizability
our
approach
successfully
eight
most
clinically
relevant
respiratory
viruses.
anticipate
this
effective,
undecorated
versatile
platform
be
widely
used
detection.
Nucleic Acids Research,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
50(14), С. 8377 - 8391
Опубликована: Июль 13, 2022
Abstract
The
RNA
programmed
non-specific
(trans)
nuclease
activity
of
CRISPR-Cas
Type
V
and
VI
systems
has
opened
a
new
era
in
the
field
nucleic
acid-based
detection.
Here,
we
report
on
enhancement
trans-cleavage
Cas12a
enzymes
using
hairpin
DNA
sequences
as
FRET-based
reporters.
We
discover
faster
rate
due
to
its
improved
affinity
(Km)
for
structures,
provide
mechanistic
insights
our
findings
through
Molecular
Dynamics
simulations.
Using
probes
significantly
enhance
signal
transduction
compared
widely
used
linear
single
stranded
Our
enables
detection
clinically
relevant
double
targets
with
sensitivity
specificity
either
presence
or
absence
an
upstream
pre-amplification
step.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Март 5, 2024
Abstract
Control
of
CRISPR/Cas12a
trans
-cleavage
is
crucial
for
biosensor
development.
Here,
we
show
that
small
circular
DNA
nanostructures
which
partially
match
guide
RNA
sequences
only
minimally
activate
Cas12a
ribonucleoproteins.
However,
linearizing
these
structures
restores
activation.
Building
on
this
finding,
an
Autocatalytic
Circular
Amplification
Reaction
(AutoCAR)
system
established
allows
a
single
nucleic
acid
target
to
multiple
ribonucleoproteins,
and
greatly
increases
the
achievable
reporter
cleavage
rates
per
target.
A
rate-equation-based
model
explains
observed
near-exponential
rate
trends.
Autocatalysis
also
sustained
with
modified
fluorophore-quencher
pairs
achieving
1
aM
level
(<1
copy/μL)
detection
(10
6
times
improvement),
without
additional
amplification,
within
15
min,
at
room
temperature.
The
range
tuneable,
spanning
3
11
orders
magnitude.
We
demonstrate
SNP
mutations
in
circulating
tumor
from
blood
plasma,
genomic
(
H.
Pylori
)
(SARS-CoV-2)
reverse
transcription
as
well
colorimetric
lateral
flow
tests
cancer
~100
sensitivity.
Applied Biological Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
66(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 18, 2023
CRISPR-Cas
systems
have
been
widely
used
in
genome
editing
and
transcriptional
regulation.
Recently,
effectors
are
adopted
for
biosensor
construction
due
to
its
adjustable
properties,
such
as
simplicity
of
design,
easy
operation,
collateral
cleavage
activity,
high
biocompatibility.
Aptamers'
excellent
sensitivity,
specificity,
vitro
synthesis,
base-pairing,
labeling,
modification,
programmability
has
made
them
an
attractive
molecular
recognition
element
inclusion
systems.
Here,
we
review
current
advances
aptamer-based
sensors.
We
briefly
discuss
aptamers
the
knowledge
Cas
effector
proteins,
crRNA,
reporter
probes,
analytes,
applications
target-specific
aptamers.
Next,
provide
fabrication
strategies,
binding,
detection
using
fluorescence,
electrochemical,
colorimetric,
nanomaterials,
Rayleigh,
Raman
scattering.
The
application
sensing
a
wide
range
biomarkers
(disease
pathogens)
toxic
contaminants
is
growing.
This
provides
update
offers
novel
insights
into
developing
CRISPR-Cas-based
sensors
ssDNA
with
efficiency
specificity
point-of-care
setting
diagnostics.
Cell Reports Physical Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
5(2), С. 101801 - 101801
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2024
With
recent
advances
in
point-of-care
testing,
wearable
electronics,
and
implantable
medical
devices,
there
is
a
growing
interest
developing
state-of-the-art
methods
to
monitor
human
health
conveniently
dynamically.
Among
these
methods,
electrochemical
biosensors
have
offered
unique
opportunity
transform
lab-in-hospital
lab-around-body
lab-on-body.
In
an
biosensing
system,
appropriate
bioreceptors
that
could
specifically
recognize
capture
target
molecules
pose
significant
impact
on
the
performance
of
biosensors.
Thus,
this
review
systematically
explores
different
types
their
immobilization
utilized
for
detection
wide
range
biomarkers
clinical
applications.
Moreover,
it
delves
into
principles
behind
operation
provides
insights
challenges
limitations
associated
with
use
practical
settings.
Furthermore,
proposes
possible
strategies
overcome
existing
order
stimulate
further
research
implementation
larger
scale.
Environmental Technology & Innovation,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34, С. 103625 - 103625
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Contaminants,
such
as
nucleic
acids
or
toxic
small
molecules,
threaten
both
human
health
and
ecosystems
when
they
infiltrate
the
environment.
The
precise
highly
sensitive
identification
of
contaminants
holds
paramount
importance
across
diverse
domains,
including
safeguarding
food
integrity,
facilitating
clinical
diagnostics,
monitoring
environmental
conditions.
Traditional
methodologies,
encompassing
spectroscopy,
chromatography,
sequencing,
metagenomics,
have
conventionally
served
pivotal
roles
in
detection
processes.
Nevertheless,
these
methods
encountered
recurring
challenges
related
to
sensitivity,
specificity,
portability.
This
review
focuses
on
groundbreaking
CRISPR/Cas12-based
biosensors.
These
biosensors
leverage
incredible
precision
programmability
CRISPR/Cas
system
recognize
specific
targets.
Here,
we
comprehensively
assess
fundamental
mechanisms
that
enable
detection,
ranging
from
guide
RNA
design
collateral
cleavage.
versatility
CRISPR/Cas12
becomes
evident
through
their
applications.
applications
encompass
medical
safety,
monitoring.
transition
conventional
ultimately
represents
a
significant
milestone
contaminant
detection.
By
incorporating
molecular
biology,
nanotechnology,
bioinformatics,
potential
reshape
landscape
water
CRIPSR-Cas
diagnostics
is
transformative
technology
paves
way
for
safer
healthier
future
environment
life.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(44)
Опубликована: Май 22, 2024
Abstract
Recently,
field‐effect
transistors
(FETs)
have
emerged
as
a
novel
type
of
multiparameter,
high‐performance,
highly
integrated
platform
for
biochemical
detection,
leveraging
their
classical
three‐terminal
structure,
working
principles,
and
fabrication
methods.
Notably,
graphene
materials,
known
exceptional
electrical
optical
properties
well
biocompatibility,
serve
fundamental
component
these
devices,
further
enhancing
advantages
in
biological
detection.
This
review
places
special
emphasis
on
recent
advancements
transistor
(GFET)‐based
biosensors
focuses
four
main
areas:
i)
the
basic
concepts
FETs
specific
GFETs;
ii)
various
state‐of‐the‐art
approaches
to
enhance
performance
GFET‐based
terms
operating
principles
“3S”—stability,
sensitivity,
specificity;
iii)
multiplexed
detection
strategies
biosensors;
iv)
current
challenges
future
perspectives
field
biosensors.
It
is
hoped
that
this
article
can
profoundly
elucidate
development
GFET
inspire
broader
audience.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(10)
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2024
DNAzyme-based
fluorescent
probes
for
imaging
metal
ions
in
living
cells
have
received
much
attention
recently.
However,
employing
situ
within
subcellular
organelles,
such
as
nucleus,
remains
a
significant
challenge.
We
developed
three-stranded
DNAzyme
probe
(TSDP)
that
contained
20-base-pair
(20-bp)
recognition
site
of
CRISPR/Cas9,
which
blocks
the
activity.
When
Cas9,
with
its
specialized
nuclear
localization
function,
forms
an
active
complex
sgRNA
cell
it
cleaves
TSDP
at
site,
resulting
formation
catalytic
structure.
With
this
design,
CRISPR/Cas9-inducible
Zn