Energy consumption of current and future production of lithium-ion and post lithium-ion battery cells

Nature Energy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 8(11), С. 1284 - 1295

Опубликована: Сен. 28, 2023

Abstract Due to the rapidly increasing demand for electric vehicles, need battery cells is also considerably. However, production of requires enormous amounts energy, which expensive and produces greenhouse gas emissions. Here, by combining data from literature own research, we analyse how much energy lithium-ion (LIB) post (PLIB) cell on macro-economic levels, currently in future (until 2040). On level, find that PLIB require less than LIB per produced energy. consumption global will be 130,000 GWh if no measures are taken. Yet, it possible optimize save up 66% this demand.

Язык: Английский

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Building Practical High‐Voltage Cathode Materials for Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 34(52)

Опубликована: Март 25, 2022

Abstract It has long been a global imperative to develop high‐energy‐density lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) meet the ever‐growing electric vehicle market. One of most effective strategies for boosting energy density LIBs is increase output voltage, which largely depends upon cathode materials. As most‐promising cathodes high‐voltage (>4 V vs Li/Li + ), four major categories including lithium‐rich layered oxides, nickel‐rich spinel and polyanionic compounds still encounter severe challenges realize improvement voltage while maintaining high capacity, fast rate capability, service life. This review focuses on key links in development materials from lab industrialization. First, failure mechanisms kinds are clarified, optimization strategies, particularly solutions that easy large‐scale production, considered. Then, bridge gap between industry, cost management, safety assessment, practical battery‐performance evaluation, sustainability battery technologies, discussed. Finally, tough promising commercialization summarized promote application with densities.

Язык: Английский

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Design and optimization of lithium-ion battery as an efficient energy storage device for electric vehicles: A comprehensive review

Journal of Energy Storage, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 71, С. 108033 - 108033

Опубликована: Июль 3, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Lithium‐Metal Batteries: From Fundamental Research to Industrialization

Advanced Materials, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 35(43)

Опубликована: Сен. 14, 2022

Lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) are representative of post-lithium-ion with the great promise increasing energy density drastically by utilizing low operating voltage and high specific capacity metallic lithium. LMBs currently stand at a point transition which accumulation knowledge from fundamental research is being translated into large-scale commercialization. This review summarizes available strategies for addressing intrinsic shortcomings LMBs, such as suppression dendritic growth parasitic reactions material to electrode cell level. The discussion pertaining level includes efforts concerns relating scaling up established expertise view intends encourage researchers in both institutions industry make synergistic effort share their views comprehensively ensure that LMB technology continues evolve harmony become mature technology.

Язык: Английский

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Promoting favorable interfacial properties in lithium-based batteries using chlorine-rich sulfide inorganic solid-state electrolytes

Nature Communications, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2022

The use of inorganic solid-state electrolytes is considered a viable strategy for developing high-energy Li-based metal batteries. However, suppression parasitic interfacial reactions and growth unfavorable Li depositions upon cycling are challenging aspects not yet fully addressed. Here, to better understand these phenomena, we investigate various sulfide solid (SEs), i.e., Li7-xPS6-xClx (x = 0.6, 1.0, 1.3, 1.45, 1.6), via ex situ in physicochemical electrochemical measurements. We found that the Cl distribution cooling process applied during SE synthesis strongly influence evolution Li|SE interface terms microstructure, interphase composition, morphology. Indeed, with moderate chlorine content (i.e., x 1.3) obtained slow after sintering, atoms located on surface grains as interconnected LiCl nanoparticles form an extended LiCl-based framework. This peculiar microstructure facilitates migration ions cycling, thus, favouring formation LiCl-rich layer capable improving battery performances.

Язык: Английский

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Comprehensive recycling of lithium-ion batteries: Fundamentals, pretreatment, and perspectives

Energy storage materials, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 54, С. 172 - 220

Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Prospects for managing end‐of‐life lithium‐ion batteries: Present and future

Interdisciplinary materials, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 1(3), С. 417 - 433

Опубликована: Июнь 20, 2022

Abstract The accelerating electrification has sparked an explosion in lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) consumption. As the lifespan declines, substantial LIBs will flow into recycling market and promise to spawn a giant system. Nonetheless, since lack of unified guiding standard nontraceability, end‐of‐life fallen dilemma low rate, poor efficiency, insignificant benefits. Herein, tapping summarizing analyzing current status challenges LIBs, this outlook provides insights for future course full lifecycle management proposing gradient utilization recycling‐target predesign strategy. Further, we acknowledge some recommendations waste anticipate collaborative effort advance sustainable reliable routes.

Язык: Английский

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Socio-economic aspects of hydrogen energy: An integrative review

Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 192, С. 122574 - 122574

Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2023

Hydrogen can be recognized as the most plausible fuel for promoting a green environment. Worldwide, developed and developing countries have established their hydrogen research, investment, policy frameworks. This analysis of 610 peer-reviewed journal articles from last 50 years provides quantitative impartial insight into economy. By 2030, academics business professionals believe that will complement other renewable energy (RE) sources in revolution. study conducts an integrative review by employing software such Bibliometrix R-tool VOSviewer on socio-economic consequences literature derived Scopus database. We observed research focuses multidisciplinary concerns generation, storage, transportation, application, feasibility, development. also present conceptual framework in-depth well interlinkage concepts, themes, aggregate dimensions, to highlight hotspots emerging patterns. In future, factors permeation leakage management, efficient risk assessment studies, blending, techno-economic feasibility shall play critical role aspects research.

Язык: Английский

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Processing and manufacturing of next generation lithium-based all solid-state batteries

Current Opinion in Solid State and Materials Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 26(4), С. 101003 - 101003

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Will lithium‐sulfur batteries be the next beyond‐lithium ion batteries and even much better?

InfoMat, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 4(9)

Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2022

Abstract Lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) are undoubtedly the current working‐horse in almost all portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and even large‐scale stationary energy storage. Given problems faced by LIBs, a big question arises as to which battery(ies) would be “Beyond LIBs” batteries. Among front‐runners, lithium‐sulfur (LSBs) have been extensively pursued owing their intrinsically high density extremely low cost. Despite steady sometimes exciting progress reported on sulfur chemistry cell performance at laboratory scales over past decade, one of major bottlenecks is poor cyclability. In this perspective, we examine key challenges opportunities LSBs, well approaches materials, electrode/electrolyte integration levels that can taken transform LSBs from front‐runner real leading champion pursuit LIBs”. While new mechanistic insights very important, propose set near‐future research directions for both liquid solid state where currently on‐going parallel pursuits will converging. The “liquid current” gradually “solid future” expected commercialization coming decade. image

Язык: Английский

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