Cancers,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(6), С. 1822 - 1822
Опубликована: Март 17, 2023
MYCN
is
a
major
oncogenic
driver
for
neuroblastoma
tumorigenesis,
yet
there
are
no
direct
inhibitors.
We
have
previously
identified
PA2G4
as
protein-binding
partner
of
and
drive
tumorigenesis.
A
small
molecule
known
to
bind
PA2G4,
WS6,
significantly
decreased
tumorigenicity
in
TH-MYCN
mice,
along
with
the
inhibition
interactions.
Here,
we
number
novel
WS6
analogues,
80%
structural
similarity,
used
surface
plasmon
resonance
assays
determine
their
binding
affinity.
Analogues
#5333
#5338
showed
towards
human
recombinant
PA2G4.
Importantly,
demonstrated
70-fold
lower
toxicity
normal
myofibroblasts
compared
WS6.
Structure-activity
relationship
analysis
that
2,3
dimethylphenol
was
most
suitable
substituent
at
R1
position.
Replacing
trifluoromethyl
group
on
phenyl
ring
R2
position,
bromine
or
hydrogen
atom,
increased
difference
between
efficacy
against
cells
myofibroblast
toxicity.
The
analogues
inhibited
cell
phenotype
vitro,
part
through
effects
apoptosis,
while
anti-cancer
required
both
expression.
Collectively,
chemical
PA2G4-MYCN
by
represents
first-in-class
drug
discovery
which
may
implications
other
MYCN-driven
cancers.
Life,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(9), С. 1438 - 1438
Опубликована: Сен. 15, 2022
Drug
discovery
strategies
have
advanced
significantly
towards
prioritizing
target
selectivity
to
achieve
the
longstanding
goal
of
identifying
"magic
bullets"
amongst
thousands
chemical
molecules
screened
for
therapeutic
efficacy.
A
myriad
emerging
and
existing
health
threats,
including
SARS-CoV-2
pandemic,
alarming
increase
in
bacterial
resistance,
potentially
fatal
chronic
ailments,
such
as
cancer,
cardiovascular
disease,
neurodegeneration,
incentivized
novel
therapeutics
treatment
regimens.
The
design,
development,
optimization
lead
compounds
represent
an
arduous
time-consuming
process
that
necessitates
assessment
specific
criteria
metrics
derived
via
multidisciplinary
approaches
incorporating
functional,
structural,
energetic
properties.
present
review
focuses
on
methodologies
technologies
aimed
at
advancing
drug
development
with
particular
emphasis
role
thermodynamics
elucidating
underlying
forces
governing
ligand-target
interaction
specificity.
In
pursuit
therapeutics,
isothermal
titration
calorimetry
(ITC)
has
been
utilized
extensively
over
past
two
decades
bolster
efforts,
yielding
information-rich
thermodynamic
binding
signatures.
wealth
studies
recognizes
need
mining
databases
critically
examine
evaluate
prospective
candidates
basis
available
metrics.
ultimate
power
utility
within
reside
characterization
comparison
intrinsic
signatures
facilitate
elucidation
structural-energetic
correlations
which
assist
compound
identification
improve
overall
Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2024
Abstract
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)and
Parkinson's
(PD)
are
progressive
neurodegenerative
disorders
with
overlapping
symptoms.
Reduced
acetylcholine
levels
in
AD
addressed
using
Acetylcholinesterase
(AChE)
inhibitors.
Monoamine
oxidase
B
(MAO-B)
inhibitors
prevent
dopamine
breakdown
PD.
Bryophyllum
pinnatum
,
a
medicinal
plant,
that
has
been
used
as
traditional
treatments
for
various
because
of
its
phytochemicals.
This
study
explores
ligands
potential
medications
and
PD
by
inhibition
AChE
MAO-B.
Computer-aided
drug
design
was
conducted
Schrödinger
Suite
software
Maestro
12.8.
Ligands
from
B.
standard
drugs
were
docked
to
the
active
sites
MAO-B
AChE.
ADMET
screening
MM/GBSA
analysis
performed.
Pharmacophore
modeling
identify
compounds
matching
reference
ligands.
After
application
all
screenings,
4
6
hit
found
MAO
&
respectively
based
on
good
docking
score
well
properties.
Pinoresinol
be
most
potent
compounds.
These
could
neuroprotective
agent
near
future.
Hence,
this
provides
evidence
consideration
valuable
further
vivo
vitro
investigation
might
prove
their
therapeutic
potential.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 15, 2022
Abstract
New
protein–protein
interactions
(PPIs)
are
being
identified,
but
PPIs
have
different
physicochemical
properties
compared
with
conventional
targets,
making
it
difficult
to
use
small
molecules.
Peptides
offer
a
new
modality
target
PPIs,
designing
appropriate
peptide
sequences
by
computation
is
challenging.
Recently,
AlphaFold
and
RosettaFold
made
possible
predict
protein
structures
from
amino
acid
ultra-high
accuracy,
enabling
de
novo
design.
We
designed
peptides
likely
PPI
as
the
using
“binder
hallucination”
protocol
of
AfDesign,
design
method
AlphaFold.
However,
solubility
tended
be
low.
Therefore,
we
loss
function
indices
for
acids
developed
solubility-aware
AfDesign
binder
hallucination
protocol.
The
in
increased
weight
function;
moreover,
they
captured
characteristics
indices.
Moreover,
higher
affinity
than
random
or
single
residue
substitution
when
evaluated
docking
binding
affinity.
Our
approach
shows
that
can
bind
interface
while
controlling
solubility.
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
5(3), С. 209 - 228
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2022
This
study
was
aimed
to
evaluate
the
metabolite
contents
and
antineuroinflammatory
potential
of
Marsilea
crenata
Presl.
grown
under
a
controlled
environmental
condition.
The
test
has
been
carried
out
in
vitro
using
ethanolic
extract
M.
leaves
on
HMC3
microglia
cells.
An
silico
approach
applied
predict
active
compounds
extract.
cells
were
induced
with
IFNγ
create
prolonged
inflammatory
conditions
then
treated
96%
62.5,
125,
250
μg/mL.
expression
MHC
II
analyzed
ICC
method
CLSM
instrument.
Metabolites
profiled
UPLC-QToF-MS/MS
instrument
MassLynx
4.1
software.
In
evaluation
conducted
molecular
docking
3OLS
protein
PyRx
0.8
software,
physicochemical
properties
SwissADME
webtool.
could
reduce
all
concentrations
values
97.458,
139.574,
82.128
AU.
result
profiling
found
79
showed
that
19
gave
agonist
interaction
toward
3OLS,
three
met
parameters
analysis.
environmental-controlled
growth
activity
predicted
contain
some
phytoestrogen
which
act
as
agonists.
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(6), С. 1822 - 1822
Опубликована: Март 17, 2023
MYCN
is
a
major
oncogenic
driver
for
neuroblastoma
tumorigenesis,
yet
there
are
no
direct
inhibitors.
We
have
previously
identified
PA2G4
as
protein-binding
partner
of
and
drive
tumorigenesis.
A
small
molecule
known
to
bind
PA2G4,
WS6,
significantly
decreased
tumorigenicity
in
TH-MYCN
mice,
along
with
the
inhibition
interactions.
Here,
we
number
novel
WS6
analogues,
80%
structural
similarity,
used
surface
plasmon
resonance
assays
determine
their
binding
affinity.
Analogues
#5333
#5338
showed
towards
human
recombinant
PA2G4.
Importantly,
demonstrated
70-fold
lower
toxicity
normal
myofibroblasts
compared
WS6.
Structure-activity
relationship
analysis
that
2,3
dimethylphenol
was
most
suitable
substituent
at
R1
position.
Replacing
trifluoromethyl
group
on
phenyl
ring
R2
position,
bromine
or
hydrogen
atom,
increased
difference
between
efficacy
against
cells
myofibroblast
toxicity.
The
analogues
inhibited
cell
phenotype
vitro,
part
through
effects
apoptosis,
while
anti-cancer
required
both
expression.
Collectively,
chemical
PA2G4-MYCN
by
represents
first-in-class
drug
discovery
which
may
implications
other
MYCN-driven
cancers.