Fischer's base-triggered formal (3+2) cycloadditions with 3-isothiocyanato oxindoles as acceptor–donor synthons DOI
Xiong-Wei Liu,

Zi‐Yue Chen,

Ren-Ming Liu

и другие.

Chemical Communications, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 59(31), С. 4652 - 4655

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Herein, previously unreported Fischer's base reactants serving as useful 2C building blocks in (3+2) cycloaddition reactions to build a library of bispiro[Fischer's base-oxindole] hybrids are described. These structurally intriguing products containing three adjacent quaternary stereocentres were smoothly afforded up 82% yield and >20 : 1 dr under catalyst-free conditions. Notably, the present protocol firstly employs 3-isothiocyanato oxindole an acceptor then donor formal cycloadditions, allowing practical, straightforward access diverse cycloadducts. This work expands applicability scope oxindoles, which have been limited behaving donor/acceptor-based synthons cycloadditions previous work.

Язык: Английский

Recent Strategies in the Nucleophilic Dearomatization of Pyridines, Quinolines, and Isoquinolines DOI Creative Commons
Marcos Escolano, Daniel Gaviña, G. Alzuet

и другие.

Chemical Reviews, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 124(3), С. 1122 - 1246

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024

Dearomatization reactions have become fundamental chemical transformations in organic synthesis since they allow for the generation of three-dimensional complexity from two-dimensional precursors, bridging arene feedstocks with alicyclic structures. When those processes are applied to pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines, partially or fully saturated nitrogen heterocycles formed, which among most significant structural components pharmaceuticals natural products. The inherent challenge lies low reactivity heteroaromatic substrates, makes dearomatization process thermodynamically unfavorable. Usually, connecting event irreversible formation a strong C–C, C–H, C–heteroatom bond compensates energy required disrupt aromaticity. This aromaticity breakup normally results 1,2- 1,4-functionalization heterocycle. Moreover, combination these subsequent tandem stepwise protocols allows multiple heterocycle functionalizations, giving access complex molecular skeletons. aim this review, covers period 2016 2022, is update state art nucleophilic dearomatizations showing extraordinary ability dearomative methodology indicating their limitations future trends.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

54

Dearomative Periphery Modification of Quinolinium Salts to Assemble Ring-Encumbered Pyrrolidine–Tetrahydroquinoline Polycycles DOI

Lijie Gu,

Huabin Han,

Zhanwei Bu

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 24(10), С. 2008 - 2013

Опубликована: Март 10, 2022

We report an unexpected dearomative periphery modification strategy for transforming quinolinium salts into structurally crowded pyrrolidine–tetrahydroquinoline polycyclic systems with complete regio- and diastereoselectivity. Importantly, the reaction pathway was regulated by simply tuning substituents, achieving substituent-directed divergent synthesis. The notable features of this transformation include readily available starting materials, green conditions, a simple workup procedure, high bond- ring-forming efficiency, diverse

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

29

Recent Advances in the Dearomative Skeletal Editing of Mono-azaarenes DOI
Shengnan Jin, Qilin Wang,

Pengke Zhang

и другие.

Synthesis, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 56(01), С. 55 - 70

Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2023

Abstract Despite its challenges, the skeletal editing of mono-azaarenes (pyridines, quinolines, and isoquinolines) has shown unparalleled synthetic utility in construction complex molecules that are difficult to access by conventional methods. In this short review, we summarize three most recently developed strategies for deconstruction azaarene cores, with a focus on their generality, limitations, mechanistic aspects. Also, application strategy total synthesis some important natural products is discussed. 1 Introduction 2 Skeletal Editing Mono-Azaarenes through Zincke-like Reactions 3 Mono-azaarenes Aza-Buchner 4 via Photoinduced Radical or Energy-Transfer Processes 5 Conclusion

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

20

Formal oxygen atom insertion as a skeletal-editing step: rapid access natural-product-inspired bispiro[oxindole-oxazinane] hybrids DOI
Qing-Hui Shi, Yu‐Heng Wang,

Zi‐Yue Chen

и другие.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 10(13), С. 3307 - 3312

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

An unprecedented example of skeletal editing pyrrolidines to 1,2-oxazinanes expands the applicability scope “single-atom” skeletal-editing technologies.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15

Recent progress in the chemistry of β-aminoketones DOI Creative Commons
Mohamed M. Hammouda, Khaled M. Elattar

RSC Advances, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12(38), С. 24681 - 24712

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

The current study highlighted the significance of β-aminoketones as privileged biologically active molecules, recent synthetic strategies, and applications.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

22

Streptocyanine as an activation mode of amine catalysis for the conversion of pyridine rings to benzene rings DOI Creative Commons
Tatsuya Morofuji,

Shota Nagai,

Airi Watanabe

и другие.

Chemical Science, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 14(3), С. 485 - 490

Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2022

We report conjugated methine compounds generated from N -arylpyridiniums and amines; streptocyanines can be used as a new activation mode for amine catalysis applied to the conversion of pyridine rings benzene rings.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

19

Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Benzannulation of Vinyloxiranes with 3-Formylchromones or 1,4-Quinones for Diversely Functionalized 2-Hydroxybenzophenones, 1,4-Naphthoquinones, and Anthraquinones DOI

Jihwan Gim,

Peter Yuosef M. Rubio,

Sonaimuthu Mohandoss

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 89(4), С. 2538 - 2549

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024

A facile and convenient protocol for the regioselective construction of functionalized 2-hydroxybenzophenones is described. This involves Sc(OTf)3/BF3·OEt2-catalyzed benzannulation 2-vinyloxirans with 3-formylchromone, which cascade in situ diene formation, [4 + 2] cycloaddition, elimination, ring-opening strategies. Moreover, it provides an expedited synthetic pathway to access biologically intriguing 1,4-naphthoquinones anthraquinones including vitamin K3 tectoquinone. The synthesized compounds also hold potential use as UV filters show promise chemosensors Cu2+ Mg2+ ions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4

Advances in chromone-based reactants in the ring opening and skeletal reconstruction reaction: access to skeletally diverse salicyloylbenzene/heterocycle derivatives DOI

Dong-Gui Guo,

Huijuan Wang, Ying Zhou

и другие.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 20(23), С. 4681 - 4698

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2022

Salicyloylbenzene/heterocycles are privileged scaffolds found in many natural products and bioactive molecules. Numerous useful approaches for the preparation of these have been developed recent years. Among approaches, chromone-based reactants demonstrated their importance synthesis salicyloylbenzene/heterocycle with structural complexity potential biological appeal. In this review, advances salicyloylbenzene/heterocycles summarized discussed according to which could be achieved one step via ring-opening skeletal reconstruction reactions. Both mechanisms applications corresponding organic medicinal chemistry also described.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

16

Tandem Ring-Contraction/Regioselective C–H Iodination Reaction of Pyridinium Salts DOI
Juan Tang,

Chaoqun Zhao,

Shun Li

и другие.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 88(5), С. 2809 - 2821

Опубликована: Фев. 9, 2023

A facile route for direct access to the 4-iodopyrrole-2-carbaldehydes from pyridinium salts has been successfully developed, which undergoes cascade pyrrole-2-carbaldehydes construction/selective C4 position iodination process. Using Na2S2O8 as an oxidant and readily available sodium iodide iodine source, a variety of were obtained in good excellent yields. Atom- step-economy, functional group tolerance, high regioselectivity, well mild conditions entail this transformation alternative strategy enriching pyrroles library.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

9

Construction of Fused Tetrahydroquinolines by Catalytic Hydride-Transfer-Initiated Tandem Functionalization of Quinolines DOI

Rongqing Guan,

He Zhao, Min Zhang

и другие.

Organic Letters, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 24(16), С. 3048 - 3052

Опубликована: Апрель 15, 2022

Herein, we present a new annulation reaction of quinolinium salts with indoles and paraformaldehyde, which enables syn-diastereoselective construction vast range fused tetrahydroquinolines via ruthenium-catalyzed hydride-transfer-initiated tandem functionalization the quinoline skeleton. The developed transformation proceeds mild conditions, good substrate functional group compatibility, readily available feedstocks, operational simplicity.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13