Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2024
Abstract
The
application
of
alloying‐typed
red
phosphorus
(red
P)
anode
in
potassium‐ion
batteries
(KIBs)
with
ultra‐high
theoretical
capacity
is
hindered
by
the
limited
and
fast
decay
due
to
poor
electronic
conductivity
huge
volume
change.
Herein,
a
facile
efficient
strategy
fluorine
(F)
doping
innovatively
developed
modulate
pore
structure
carbon
matrix
(F‐CNS)
encapsulate
P
enhanced
potassium
storage
capability.
Theoretical
calculations
reveal
that
F
induces
additional
defects
within
layer,
which
facilitates
4
molecules
embedding
into
F‐doping‐induced
micropores,
enhances
adsorption
ability
toward
K
atoms
molecules,
improves
electrochemical
kinetics
assisted
more
charge
transfer
obtained
from
electron
density
difference,
thus
enabling
robust
capability
for
such
unique
Red
P@F‐CNS
anode.
Accordingly,
demonstrates
outstanding
cycling
stability
(90%
retention
after
800
cycles
at
2A
g
−1
),
full
cell
(Red
P@F‐CNS//KFeHCF)
exhibits
exceptional
long‐term
performance
(129
mAh
2500
5
A
only
0.014%
per
cycle).
In
situ
characterizations
confirm
superior
structural
integrity
carbon‐based
matrix.
This
study
offers
rational
design
principle
engineering
high‐performance
carbon‐supported
anodes
KIBs.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 11, 2025
Abstract
Transition
metal
tellurides
(TMTes)
are
promising
anodes
for
potassium‐ion
batteries
(PIBs)
due
to
their
high
theoretical
specific
capacity
and
impressive
electronic
conductivity.
Nevertheless,
TMTes
suffer
from
persistent
degradation
the
large
volume
expansion,
ion‐diffusion
energy
barriers,
dissolution/shuttle
of
potassium
polytellurides
(K
x
Te
y
).
Herein,
a
heterostructured
CoTe
2
composite
equipped
with
self‐catalytic
center
(N‐CoTe
/LTTC)
is
developed,
exploiting
its
low‐tortuosity
tunneling,
chemical
tunability,
properties
elevate
cycling
stability
new
heights.
Systematic
experiments
have
verified
that
elaborate
N‐CoTe
/LTTC
provides
short‐range
efficient
electron/ion
transport
path,
accelerates
K
+
diffusion
kinetics,
suppresses
huge
distortion.
Notably,
N─Co
bonds
can
promote
adsorption
capabilities
accelerate
conversion
kinetics
under
synergistic
effect
heterojunction.
Consequently,
optimized
electrode
delivers
an
ultralong‑lifespan
cyclability
(over
25
000
cycles
at
2.0
A
g
−1
,
only
0.0019%
decay
rate
per
cycle),
outperforming
those
reported
Te‐based
anodes.
Finally,
/LTTC//PTCDA@450
full
cell
manifests
4300
This
work
uncovers
impact
catalytic
centers
on
valuable
insights
rationally
designing
ultralong‐lifespan
PIBs.
ABSTRACT
Tin
sulfide
(SnS
2
)
is
a
promising
anode
material
for
sodium/potassium‐ion
batteries
(SIBs/PIBs)
due
to
its
large
interlayer
spacing
and
high
theoretical
capacity.
However,
application
hindered
by
sluggish
kinetics,
volume
expansion,
low
conductivity.
In
this
work,
synergistic
engineering
route
proposed
that
combining
environmentally
friendly
chlorella
with
sulfurized
polyacrylonitrile
(SPAN)
achieve
green
doping
dual‐mode
confinement
SnS
‐based
anode.
The
SPAN
matrix
prevents
agglomeration,
enhances
charge
transfer,
improves
structural
stability,
while
phosphorus
(P)
accelerates
“solid‒solid”
conversion
kinetics.
‒P‒SPAN
demonstrates
outstanding
sodium/potassium
storage
performance
across
wide
temperature
range
(‒40°C
70°C),
delivering
reversible
capacities,
excellent
rate
capability,
exceptional
long‐term
cycling
stability.
reliability
of
the
as‐developed
strategy
in
‒P‒SPAN//NaNi
0.4
Fe
0.2
Mn
O
full
cell
also
verified,
which
shows
strong
practical
potential
capacity
long
durability
(241
mAh
g
−1
/800
cycles/0.5
A
/25°C;
159
/400
/60°C;
105
/‒15°C).
associated
electrochemical
mechanisms
are
elucidated
through
comprehensive
tests,
in/ex
situ
analyses.
calculation
unveil
P‐doping
helps
enhance
adsorption
Na
+
discharge
products.
This
work
may
pave
way
developing
yet
imperfect
electrode
materials
field
energy
storage.
Abstract
Pitch‐derived
carbon
(PC)
anode
features
the
merits
of
low‐cost,
rich
edge‐defect
sites,
and
tunable
crystallization
degree
for
potassium
ion
batteries
(PIBs).
However,
gaining
PC
with
both
sites
robust
structure
remains
challenging.
Herein,
micro‐sized
PC/expanded‐graphite
(EG)
composites
(EGC)
are
massively
synthesized
via
melting
impregnation
confined
pyrolysis.
The
is
in
situ
encapsulated
EG
skeleton
chemical
bonds
between
after
thermal
treatment,
endowing
structural
stability
as
carbon–carbon
composites.
confinement
effect
originating
from
could
suppress
contribute
EGC
Additionally,
inside
form
continuous
electronic
conduction
nets
establish
low‐tortuosity
carbonaceous
electrodes,
facilitating
rapid
electron/ion
migration.
While
applied
PIBs,
delivers
a
reversible
capacity
that
up
to
338.5
mAh
g
‒1
at
0.1
A
,
superior
rate
performance
127.5
5.0
long‐term
204.8
retain
700
cycles
1.0
.
This
novel
strategy
highlights
an
interesting
category
heterogeneous
composite
materials
keep
pace
demand
future
PIBs
industry.
Abstract
Potassium‐ion
batteries
(PIBs)
offer
a
cost‐effective
and
resource‐abundant
solution
for
large‐scale
energy
storage.
However,
the
progress
of
PIBs
is
impeded
by
lack
high‐capacity,
long‐life,
fast‐kinetics
anode
electrode
materials.
Here,
we
propose
dual
synergic
optimization
strategy
to
enhance
K
+
storage
stability
reaction
kinetics
Bi
2
S
3
through
two‐dimensional
compositing
cation
doping.
Externally,
nanoparticles
are
loaded
onto
surface
three‐dimensional
interconnected
Ti
C
T
x
nanosheets
stabilize
structure.
Internally,
Cu
2+
doping
acts
as
active
sites
accelerate
kinetics.
Various
theoretical
simulations
ex
situ
techniques
used
elucidate
external–internal
synergism.
During
discharge,
collaboratively
facilitate
intercalation.
Subsequently,
primarily
promotes
fracture
bonds,
facilitating
conversion
reaction.
Throughout
cycling,
composite
structure
sustain
functionality.
The
resulting
‐doped
anchored
on
(C‐BT)
shows
excellent
rate
capability
(600
mAh
g
–1
at
0.1
A
;
105
5.0
)
cycling
performance
(91
after
1000
cycles)
in
half
cells
high
density
(179
Wh
kg
full
cells.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(19)
Опубликована: Янв. 14, 2024
Abstract
The
fatty
K
+
ion
calls
for
suitable
host
materials
to
meet
the
requirement
high
safety
and
long‐term
stability
of
potassium‐ion
batteries
(PIBs)
rival
lithium‐ion
batteries,
thus
anode
possessing
capacity,
stability,
well‐defined
plateaus
involving
favorable
working
voltage
(≈0.5
V)
have
always
been
desired.
Here,
a
3D
BiFeO
3
with
micro‐flower
structure
(BFO‐MF)
constructed
by
nanosheets
is
proposed
as
an
PIBs.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
evidence
that
intrinsically
affinity
diffusion
render
fast
electrochemical
kinetics
attenuated
voltage‐hysteresis,
measurements
indicate
stable
BFO‐MF
enables
achieve
impressive
performances
including
capacity
606
mAh
g
−1
,
flat
at
≈0.5
V,
5000
cycles
500
mA
100
upon
−20
°C.
In
situ
ex
characterizations
definitely
elucidate
conversion
alloy/dealloy
mechanism.
satisfying
features
ensure
full‐cells
excellent
cyclic
performances,
energy
efficiency
retention
rate
≈98.2%
cathode,
density/power
density
output
up
177.1
Wh
kg
/2152.8
W
respectively.
This
work
can
provide
new
insights
developing
advanced
anodes
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(33)
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2024
Abstract
Constructing
Sb
atomic
clusters
with
obvious
size
effect
in
Sb/C
composites
has
great
potential
for
boosting
electrochemical
reactivity
toward
ultrahigh
rate
and
long‐term
sodium
storage.
However,
how
to
balance
the
contradiction
between
ultra‐small
of
high
loading
a
specific
composite
is
an
unprecedented
challenge.
Here,
facile
situ
vaporization‐reduction
strategy
presented
preparing
clusters@N,
S
co‐doped
carbon
networks
(Sb
ACs@NSC).
Featuring
content
(45.30
wt%,
ICP)
superior
activity,
robust
Sb─O─C
bond
N,
conductive
matrix,
ACs@NSC
electrode
possessed
ultrafast
kinetics
impressive
cycling
stability
providing
capability
245.7
mAh
g
−1
at
80
A
maintaining
highlighted
capacity
306.7
after
1000
cycles
under
10
,
outperforming
all
reported
Sb‐based
materials
SIBs.
The
DFT
calculations
further
revealed
that
matrix
are
beneficial
stable
adsorption
capabilities
fast
Na
+
.
designing
compromised
dense
powerful
interface
will
light
on
developing
advanced
energy
storage
conversion.
Energy & Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(19), С. 7362 - 7371
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Ultrasmall
high-entropy
perovskite
fluoride
nanoparticles
impregnated
in
carbon
nanofibers
are
prepared
by
electrospinning
and
pyrolysis.
The
unique
structure
prevents
the
conversion
reaction
shows
a
low-strain
intercalation
mechanism.
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(7), С. 2164 - 2177
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
WSSe-Se@PAN
was
fabricated
by
the
electrospinning
route
combined
with
selenization
treatment.
It
exhibited
a
wide
working
temperature
range
for
SIB/PIB
applications.