Research Square (Research Square),
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 12, 2022
Abstract
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
has
become
an
essential
technique
in
functional
analysis
of
insect
genes
and
pest
management.
However,
insensitivity
to
RNAi
is
the
main
obstacle
that
limits
identification
lepidopteran
insects.
Hereby
we
explored
efficient
nanocarrier
(star
polycation,
SPc)-mediated
dsRNA
delivery
system
achieve
at
all
developmental
stages
Spodoptera
frugiperda
.
Double-stranded
(dsRNA)
was
synthesized
targeting
a
consistently
expressed
gene
V-type
proton
ATPase
subunit
d
(
ATP-d
)
as
well
enhanced
green
fluorescent
protein
eGFP
for
various
operation
tests.
At
egg
early
larval
stages,
SPc-loaded
could
penetrate
physical
obstacles
eggshell
body
wall.
Thus,
soaking
topical
applications
were
suitable
1
st
-2
nd
instar
respectively.
The
SPc
protect
from
degradation
by
midgut
fluid
mid-late
larvae.
Thereby
oral
feeding
silenced
target
more
efficiently
compared
alone.
Finally,
pupal
adult
injection
enough
induce
high
effect.
A
key
gene,
Chitin
deacetylase
CDA1
),
taken
example
test
control
efficiency
SPc-based
system.
constructed
remarkably
knockdown
lead
growth
retardation
mortality.
Overall,
present
study
nanocarrier-based
whole
insects,
which
would
provide
powerful
tool
identifying
Plant Nano Biology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
1, С. 100008 - 100008
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2022
The
use
of
nanotechnology
has
emerged
in
the
agricultural
sector.
In
recent
years,
several
nano-enabled
materials
have
been
reported
for
weed
control.
Nano-enabled
herbicides
(also
called
nanoherbicides)
can
be
designed
from
organic,
inorganic,
or
hybrid
materials.
These
unique
properties
such
as
small
size,
specific
surface
area,
and
ability
to
control
release
metal
ions
organic
molecules
field.
Some
studies
nanoherbicides
provide
better
management
compared
non-nanoformulations.
However,
regarding
environmental
risk
assessment
mechanisms
action
plants
are
still
incipient.
Nevertheless,
they
essential
ensure
a
safe
application
human
health
environment.
this
review,
we
outlined
current
understanding
well
some
strategic
design
fabricate
nanostructures
Also,
critical
discussion
fate,
behavior
effects
was
addressed
order
achieve
products
environmentally
friendly
sustainable
agriculture.
Frontiers in Insect Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
3
Опубликована: Окт. 4, 2023
Since
its
discovery
in
1998,
RNA
interference
(RNAi),
a
Nobel
prize-winning
technology,
made
significant
contributions
to
advances
biology
because
of
ability
mediate
the
knockdown
specific
target
genes.
RNAi
applications
medicine
and
agriculture
have
been
explored
with
mixed
success.
The
past
25
years
research
on
resulted
our
understanding
mechanisms
action,
specificity,
differential
efficiency
among
animals
plants.
played
major
role
insect
biology.
Did
technology
fully
meet
pest
disease
vector
management
expectations?
This
review
will
discuss
recent
science.
remaining
challenges,
including
delivery
site,
efficiency,
potential
resistance
development
possible
solutions
for
widespread
use
this
management.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Авг. 16, 2022
RNAi
technology,
known
as
a
revolutionary
technology
in
the
history
of
pesticides,
has
been
identified
very
promising
novel
approach
for
crop
protection,
which
is
great
significance
achieving
sustainable
agricultural
development
United
Nations
Food
and
Agriculture
Organization.
Although
many
studies
have
shown
that
RNA
biopesticides
strong
application
prospects,
its
stability
seriously
restricts
commercial
use.
As
core
component
RNAi,
double-stranded
(dsRNA)
unstable
natural
form.
Therefore,
how
to
ensure
dsRNA
one
most
significant
challenges
realizing
use
biopesticides.
Nanomaterials
such
cationic
polymers
lipofectamine
can
improve
environment,
proved.
This
paper
reviews
recent
research
progress
nanomaterials
be
used
environmental
dsRNA,
discusses
advantages
limitations
different
combined
with
provides
reference
selection
nanoformulations.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(9), С. 1445 - 1445
Опубликована: Апрель 23, 2022
The
unscientific
application
of
synthesized/botanical
pesticides
has
not
only
brought
the
resistance
plant
pathogens
and
pests,
but
also
led
to
serious
environmental
pollution.
In
recent
years,
various
nano-delivery
systems
have
been
used
for
development
environmental-friendly
with
improved
efficacy.
Herein,
current
study
constructed
an
efficient
avermectin
B1a
(AVM)
system
based
on
a
star
polyamine
(SPc)
focused
characterization
bioactivity
SPc-loaded
AVM
at
mass
ratios.
hydroxyl
groups
could
assemble
carbonyl
SPc
through
hydrogen
bond
van
der
Waals
forces,
self-assembly
formed
nearly
spherical
particles
AVM/SPc
complex
nanoscale
size.
contact
angle
decreased
increasing
ratio
SPc,
revealing
easier
distribution
spreading
complex.
Furthermore,
stomach
toxicity
increased
along
ratio,
which
be
attributed
enhanced
systemic
transportation
in
plants,
enlarged
area
insect
pests
stronger
permeability
across
cuticle.
provides
wide
applications
agricultural
field.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
70(35), С. 10762 - 10770
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2022
The
low
efficiency
of
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
in
insects
via
the
oral
administration
double-stranded
(dsRNA)
is
a
considerable
obstacle
preventing
its
application
insect
pest
control.
instability
dsRNA
and
insufficient
uptake
are
known
to
limit
RNAi
efficiency.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
block
copolymer
poly(ethylene
glycol)-polylysine(thiol)
[PEG-PLys(SH)]
was
designed
this
study
form
well-defined,
core–shell
nanoparticles
protect
from
premature
degradation
facilitate
movement
through
various
physiological
barriers.
developed
material
had
excellent
structural
stability
dsRNA-protecting
capacity,
thereby
enabling
prolonged
survival
digestive
tract
for
endocytosis
into
midgut
cells
migratory
locust,
Locusta
migratoria.
After
encapsulation
dsLmCHS2
payload
(a
gene),
60%
down-regulation
LmCHS2,
accompanied
with
observations
amorphous
discontinuous
linings
peritrophic
matrix
abnormal
phenotypes,
observed.
In
addition,
elaborated
nanoscale
condensates
appeared
readily
extravasate
narrow
fenestrations
epithelial
hemolymph
be
distributed
throughout
body.
dsLmCHS1
cuticle
distinctive
lethal
phenotype
molting
failure
observed
as
result
50%
LmCHS1.
persistent
leaf
adherence
constructs
also
capable
resisting
continuous
rinsing.
Therefore,
represent
robust
type
pesticide,
which
has
potential
versatile
pesticide
against
variety
molecular
targets
control
destructive
resistant
conventional
pesticides.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
20(1)
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2022
Abstract
Background
Nanomaterials
are
widely
used
as
pesticide
adjuvants
to
increase
efficiency
and
minimize
environmental
pollution.
But
it
is
increasingly
recognized
that
nanocarrier
a
double-edged
sword,
nanoparticles
emerging
new
pollutants.
This
study
aimed
determine
the
biotoxicity
of
applied
star
polycation
(SPc)
using
Drosophila
melanogaster
,
fruit
fly,
an
in
vivo
model.
Results
The
lethal
concentration
50
(LC
)
value
SPc
was
identified
2.14
g/L
toward
third-instar
larvae
26.33
for
adults.
Chronic
exposure
sub
(1
g/L)
larval
stage
showed
long-lasting
adverse
effects
on
key
life
history
traits.
Exposure
at
adversely
impacted
lifespan,
fertility,
climbing
ability
well
stresses
resistance
emerged
RNA-sequencing
analysis
found
resulted
aberrant
expression
genes
involved
metabolism,
innate
immunity,
stress
response
hormone
production
larvae.
Orally
administrated
were
mainly
accumulated
intestine
cells,
while
systemic
responses
observed.
Conclusions
These
findings
indicate
hazardous
flies
multiple
levels,
which
could
help
us
develop
guidelines
further
large-scale
application.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(18), С. 14028 - 14028
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2023
Notch
signaling
is
an
evolutionarily
conserved
pathway
which
functions
between
adjacent
cells
to
establish
their
distinct
identities.
Despite
operating
in
a
simple
mechanism,
plays
remarkably
diverse
roles
development
regulate
cell
fate
determination,
organ
growth
and
tissue
patterning.
While
initially
discovered
characterized
the
model
insect
Drosophila
melanogaster,
recent
studies
across
various
species
have
revealed
broad
involvement
of
shaping
tissues.
This
review
focuses
on
providing
comprehensive
picture
regarding
development.
The
formation
patterning
embryo,
wing,
leg,
ovary
several
specific
structures,
as
well
physiological
responses,
are
summarized.
These
results
discussed
within
developmental
context,
aiming
deepen
our
understanding
diversified
different
species.