International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 26(7), С. 3407 - 3407
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2025
To contribute to the search for effective substances in pest control, this study describes fumigant and contact toxicity against Tribolium castaneum Sitophilus zeamais of four essential oils (EOs) some their major chemical constituents. The EOs from Tagetes zypaquirensis, Anethum graveolens, Satureja viminea Minthostachys mollis were obtained by steam distillation chemically characterized using GC-MS. In development research, monoterpenoids isolated EOs, others purchased commercially, synthesized most active present EOs. main components dill ether (28.56%), α-phellandrene (25.78%) carvone (23.67%) A. piperitone oxide (30.40%) pulegone (25.91%) M. mollis, (37.40%) p-menth-3-en-8-ol (11.83%) S. viminea, dihydrotagetone (32.13%), myrcene epoxide (19.64%) β-myrcene (5.30%) T. zypaquirensis. results highlight action (LC50) (LD50) EO (LC50 4.8 µL/L air LD50 6.5 µg/insect) 7.0 5.81 µg/insect). Among constituents evaluated, R-carvone 2, 5 R-pulegone 6 stand out insecticidal potential between 3.0 42.4 µL/L, while 14.9 24.6 2.2 13.1 Preliminary structure-activity analysis suggests that presence carbonyl group with conjugated double bonds cyclic monoterpenes is important exhibited.
Язык: Английский