Abstract
Fixing
the
greenhouse
gas
CO
2
through
epoxide
helps
to
mitigate
worldwide
ecological
troubles.
The
applications
of
metal‐free
and
solvent‐free
catalysts
remain
a
challenge
for
catalytic
conversion.
In
this
work,
an
array
quaternary
ammonium
salts
derived
from
polyethyleneimine
with
hydroxyl
groups
([PEI‐GDMAB‐C
n
]Br)
were
constructed
by
reaction
branched
PEI
molecular
weight
10000
glycidyl
alkyl
dimethylammonium
bromide.
A
range
experiments
designed
demonstrate
that
[PEI‐GDMAB‐C
]Br
can
be
considered
as
valid
homogeneous
catalyst
‐epoxide
cycloaddition
reaction.
Among
]Br,
18
catalyzed
model
epichlorohydrin
under
optimized
conditions
(T=80
°C,
1.0
atm
,
1
mol%,
ECH
15
mmol,
16
h)
conversion
achieved
at
97.5
%.
Moreover,
exhibited
stable
reusability
broad
substrate
applicability,
which
was
used
in
following
cycle
succinctly,
because
self‐separated
properties
temperature
control.
process
detected
pseudo‐first‐order
after
kinetic
studies
E
calculated
50.65
kJ/mol.
combinatorial
mechanism
hydrogen
bonding
bromide
ions
is
suggested
explain
remarkable
performance
bifunctional
catalyst.
Abstract
The
effective
chemical
valorization
of
CO
2
by
means
its
conversion
into
valuable
products
is
now
more
than
ever
a
topic
considerable
interest.
It
on
that
basis
herein
we
have
chosen
the
and
epoxides
to
cyclic
carbonates
as
convenient
route
achieve
this
goal.
A
new
bifunctional
(Lewis
acid/nucleophile)
heterogeneous
material,
TSP‐AlCl‐PhospBr,
was
designed
in
order
guarantee
close
proximity
between
two
active
sites
can
cooperate
activation
opening
epoxide
ring.
prepared
copolymer
has
been
extensively
characterized
using
various
spectroscopic
analytical
techniques.
As
catalyst,
it
enables
efficient
epoxides,
even
at
low
temperatures,
down
30
°C,
without
use
solvents.
In
particular,
catalyst
demonstrates
high
turnover
numbers
(TON)
frequency
values
(TOF).
Recyclability
studies
TSP‐AlCl‐PhospBr
shown
stability
reusability
for
consecutive
cycles
need
reactivation
procedures.
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
25(44), С. 30373 - 30380
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Structurally
precise
metal
nanoclusters
with
a
facile
synthetic
process
and
high
catalytic
performance
have
been
long
pursued.
These
atomically
nanocatalysts
are
regarded
as
model
systems
to
study
structure-performance
relationships,
surface
coordination
chemistry,
the
reaction
mechanism
of
heterogeneous
catalysts.
Nevertheless,
research
on
silver-based
for
driving
chemical
transformations
is
sluggish
in
comparison
gold
counterparts.
Herein,
we
report
one-step
synthesis
Pt/Ag
alloy
[PtAg9(C18H12Br3P)7Cl3](C18H12Br3P),
which
highly
active
catalysing
cycloaddition
reactions
CO2
epoxides.
The
cluster
was
obtained
rather
simple
way
reduction
silver
platinum
salts
presence
ligands
one
pot.
molecular
structure
titled
describes
protection
Pt-centred
Ag9
crown
by
shell
phosphine
halides.
Its
electronic
structure,
revealed
density
function
theoretical
calculations,
adopts
superatomic
geometry
1S21P6
configuration.
Interestingly,
displays
activity
formation
cyclic
carbonates
from
under
mind
conditions.
Abstract
Fixing
the
greenhouse
gas
CO
2
through
epoxide
helps
to
mitigate
worldwide
ecological
troubles.
The
applications
of
metal‐free
and
solvent‐free
catalysts
remain
a
challenge
for
catalytic
conversion.
In
this
work,
an
array
quaternary
ammonium
salts
derived
from
polyethyleneimine
with
hydroxyl
groups
([PEI‐GDMAB‐C
n
]Br)
were
constructed
by
reaction
branched
PEI
molecular
weight
10000
glycidyl
alkyl
dimethylammonium
bromide.
A
range
experiments
designed
demonstrate
that
[PEI‐GDMAB‐C
]Br
can
be
considered
as
valid
homogeneous
catalyst
‐epoxide
cycloaddition
reaction.
Among
]Br,
18
catalyzed
model
epichlorohydrin
under
optimized
conditions
(T=80
°C,
1.0
atm
,
1
mol%,
ECH
15
mmol,
16
h)
conversion
achieved
at
97.5
%.
Moreover,
exhibited
stable
reusability
broad
substrate
applicability,
which
was
used
in
following
cycle
succinctly,
because
self‐separated
properties
temperature
control.
process
detected
pseudo‐first‐order
after
kinetic
studies
E
calculated
50.65
kJ/mol.
combinatorial
mechanism
hydrogen
bonding
bromide
ions
is
suggested
explain
remarkable
performance
bifunctional
catalyst.