Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
34(8)
Опубликована: Ноя. 5, 2023
Abstract
Nitrite
(NO
2
−
)
and
hydrazine
(N
H
4
are
common
N‐pollutants
in
groundwater.
The
electrochemical
method
can
realize
the
treatment
of
synthesis
energy
substance
ammonia
(NH
3
).
Designing
synthesizing
efficient
electrocatalysts
is
great
significance.
Herein,
ultrathin
Co
0.5
NiS
nanosheets
attached
on
nickel
foam
(Co
NiS‐NSs/NF)
synthesized
via
cyanogel‐NaBH
hydrolysis
process
succedent
sulfurization
approach.
Owing
to
nanosheet
structure
interaction
between
Ni
Co,
NiS‐NSs/NF
exhibits
high
activity
for
NO
reduction
reaction
RR),
which
Faraday
efficiency
92.2%
NH
yield
0.25
mmol
h
−1
cm
−2
at
−0.15
V
potential.
Meanwhile,
also
displays
remarkable
N
oxidation
KOH
electrolyte.
Therefore,
a
symmetrical
NiS‐NSs/NF||Co
electrolyzer
assembled,
only
needs
operating
voltage
0.36
reach
10
mA
‐to‐NH
conversion
presence
.
This
work
reports
promising
strategy
production
small
N‐pollutants.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(29), С. 34642 - 34650
Опубликована: Июль 14, 2023
Ammonia
is
produced
through
the
energy-intensive
Haber-Bosch
process,
which
undergoes
catalytic
oxidation
for
production
of
commercial
nitric
acid
by
senescent
Ostwald
process.
The
two
industrial
processes
demand
process
sustainability.
Hence,
single-step
electrocatalysis
offers
a
promising
approach
toward
more
environmentally
friendly
solution.
Herein,
we
report
10-electron
pathway
associated
one-step
electrochemical
dinitrogen
reaction
(N2OR)
to
manganese
phthalocyanine
(MnPc)
hollow
nano-structures
under
ambient
conditions.
catalyst
delivers
yield
513.2
μmol
h-1
gcat-1
with
33.9%
Faradaic
efficiency
@
2.1
V
versus
reversible
hydrogen
electrode.
excellent
N2OR
performances
are
achieved
due
specific-selectivity,
presence
greater
number
exposed
active
sites,
recyclability,
and
long
period
stability.
extended
X-ray
absorption
fine
structure
confirms
that
Mn
atoms
coordinated
pyrrolic
pyridinic
nitrogen
via
Mn-N4
coordination.
Density
functional
theory-based
theoretical
calculations
confirm
site
MnPc
main
center
N2OR,
suppresses
oxygen
evolution
reaction.
This
work
provides
new
arena
about
successful
example
one
step
utilizing
site-based
metal
electrocatalyst
development
carbon-neutral
sustainable
society.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(21), С. 9315 - 9328
Опубликована: Март 26, 2024
Electrochemical
nitrate
reduction
reaction
(NO3–RR)
to
ammonia
is
a
promising
route
eliminate
one
of
the
major
pollutants
in
surface
water
and
groundwater.
When
powered
by
renewable
electricity,
electrolysis
provides
sustainable
method
generate
from
ions,
facilitating
transition
linear
circular
economy.
Optimizing
physical
chemical
properties
cells
crucial
making
this
process
economically
viable
for
widespread
implementation.
Here,
we
explore
how
choice
current
density,
conductivity,
pH,
interelectrode
distance,
membrane,
catalyst,
buffer
solution
affect
removal
performance
efficiency.
We
developed
modeling
framework
investigate
cell
characteristics
fluid
dynamics
during
electrochemical
NO3–RR
using
both
laminar
bubbly
flows.
To
obtain
more
precise
results,
employed
flow
model
(i.e.,
multiphase
fluid)
take
into
account
gas
production
near
electrode
affects
liquid
velocity,
pH
distribution,
and,
ultimately,
potential
losses.
exploit
mass
transfer
theory
include
density
effect
on
migration
diffusion.
In
absence
solution,
Nernstian
loss
became
significant
portion
polarization
loss,
which
increased
with
density.
identified
positive
membrane
energy
efficiency
as
being
at
smaller
distances.
This
study
insights
origin
losses
enabling
optimization
fuel
synthesis.
ACS Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 2703 - 2714
Опубликована: Янв. 30, 2025
Electrocatalytic
urea
synthesis
is
significantly
limited
by
the
low
efficiency
of
C–N
bond
coupling
between
CO2
and
nitrite.
Here,
we
designed
a
Zn
Ti
bimetallic
active
site
catalyst
anchoring
TiO2
on
surface
ZnO
developed
new
NF@CoMn2O4@ZnO-TiO2
electrocatalyst
with
high
resistance
to
deactivation.
The
Co3+/Mn3+-Mn4+
solid
oxide
pairs
in
maintain
their
stability
extracting
accumulated
electrons
around
Zn2+
Ti4+
through
strong
electronic
interactions.
sites
can
efficiently
catalyze
reduction
*CO,
while
NO2–
*NH2
intermediate
product.
proximity
shortens
distance
*CO
intermediates,
facilitating
efficient
electrocatalytic
urea.
DFT
calculations
indicate
that
ΔG
required
for
adsorbed
short-range
CoMn2O4@ZnO-TiO2
lower
compared
CoMn2O4@ZnO
ZnO.
This
results
remarkably
Faradaic
61.18%
at
−0.6
V
vs
RHE
NF@CoMn2O4@ZnO-TiO2.
work
provides
pathway
achieving
synergistic
catalysis
reactions
different
metal
catalytic
sites.
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10(15), С. 4510 - 4518
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Core–shell
Co
3
O
4
/NiFe
LDH
heterostructured
nanosheets
serve
as
remarkable
NO
2
−
RR
and
OER
bifunctional
electrocatalysts
for
high-efficiency
low-cost
ammonia
production.
Inorganic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(32), С. 12644 - 12649
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2023
Electrochemical
nitrite
(NO2–)
reduction
is
recognized
as
a
promising
strategy
for
synthesizing
valuable
ammonia
(NH3)
and
degrading
NO2–
pollutants
in
wastewater.
The
six-electron
process
the
reaction
complex
necessitates
highly
selective
stable
electrocatalyst
efficient
conversion
of
to
NH3.
Herein,
FeP
nanoparticle-decorated
TiO2
nanoribbon
array
on
titanium
plate
(FeP@TiO2/TP)
proposed
an
catalyst
NH3
production
under
ambient
conditions.
In
0.1
M
NaOH
with
NO2–,
such
FeP@TiO2/TP
affords
large
yield
346.6
μmol
h–1
cm–2
high
Faradaic
efficiency
97.1%.
Additionally,
it
demonstrates
excellent
stability
durability
during
long-term
cycling
tests
electrolysis
experiments.
ACS Materials Letters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
5(12), С. 3347 - 3363
Опубликована: Ноя. 21, 2023
The
global
nitrogen
cycle
has
been
destroyed
by
the
quickly
growing
anthropogenic
emissions
of
nitrite-containing
pollutants
during
past
decades,
which
causes
numerous
unexpected
environmental
side
effects
and
threatens
human
health.
Compared
with
conventional
nitrite
removal
methods
featuring
low
efficiency,
high
cost,
secondary
pollution,
electrocatalytic
reduction
reaction
garnered
significant
attention
offers
an
appealing
solution
for
recovering
balance.
Moreover,
it
takes
a
step
further
to
convert
into
recyclable
nitrogen-containing
fertilizer
including
ammonia
urea.
However,
materials
design
mechanistic
aspects
such
emerging
complex
reactions
are
yet
be
explored
compared
other
well-studied
primary
as
oxygen
water
splitting.
To
address
this
challenge,
review
provides
comprehensive
account
sustainable
electrosynthesis
urea
from
ambient
C–N
coupling.
two
key
reactions,
namely
production
synthesis
coreduction
carbon
dioxide,
elaborated
in
detail,
available
catalysts
focus
discussion.
current
technical
barriers
potential
research
prospects
domain,
exploring
excellent
electrocatalysts
activity
selectivity,
precisely
controlling
interfacial
microenvironment,
understanding
in-depth
mechanism,
highlighted.