Crystal Growth & Design,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
25(5), С. 1394 - 1405
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2025
Hydrogen
peroxide
is
a
source
of
active
oxygen,
which
can
optimize
the
negative
oxygen
balance
energy
compounds
and
improve
their
detonation
properties
due
to
formation
crystalline
peroxosolvates.
This
approach
has
been
recently
proposed
but
remains
unexplored
because
number
hydrogen
adducts
energetic
very
limited.
Due
its
acidic
nature,
usually
forms
stable
peroxosolvates
with
basic
or
amphoteric
coformers.
Herein,
compounds,
(nitropyrazolyl)furazanes
C6H5N5O3·H2O2
(1·H2O2),
C6H4N6O5·H2O2
(2·H2O2),
5(C5H2N6O5)·H2O2
(3·1/5H2O2),
were
obtained,
crystal
structures
determined.
Crystal
packings
1–3
are
based
on
same
supramolecular
synthon
formed
by
molecule
three
adjacent
In
this
unit,
H2O2
bonds:
one
furazan
ring
as
proton
donor
two
pyrazolyl
fragments
both
acceptor.
Analysis
metric
parameters
H-bonds
in
previously
published
isostructural
hydrates
1·H2O
2·H2O
indicates
predominant
nature
Periodic
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations
reveal
that
total
sum
bonds
up
10
kJ
mol–1
higher
than
bond
acceptor,
reflecting
H2O2.
The
contribution
molecules
lattice
resulting
about
40–45%.
1·H2O2
exhibits
improved
estimated
comparison
unsolvated
1,
whose
structure
was
also
Energetic Materials Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
3(3), С. 146 - 153
Опубликована: Авг. 17, 2022
Two
novel
representatives
of
energetic
(1,2,4-triazolyl)furoxans
were
prepared
from
the
readily
available
(furoxanyl)amidrazones.
Synthesized
compounds
thoroughly
characterized
with
IR
and
multinuclear
NMR
spectroscopy,
elemental
analysis
X-ray
diffraction
data.
Analysis
structural
features
supported
by
quantum-chemical
calculations
revealed
main
reasons
for
experimentally
observed
difference
in
thermal
stability
mechanical
sensitivity
both
compounds.
It
was
found
that
3-cyano-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)furoxan
is
more
thermally
stable
(Td:
229
°C)
than
4-azido-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)furoxan
154
latter
compound
also
sensitive
to
impact
friction.
In
addition,
heterocyclic
assemblies
have
high
detonation
parameters
(vD:
7.0–8.0
km·s−1;
p:
22–29
GPa)
exceeding
those
benchmark
explosives
trinitrotoluene
hexanitrostilbene
which
enable
their
usability
various
applications.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
27(20), С. 6945 - 6945
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2022
This
research
aims
to
develop
new
high-energy
dense
ordinary-
and
nano-energetic
composites
based
on
hydrazine
3-nitro-1,2,4-triazol-5-one
(HNTO)
nitrated
cellulose
nanostructured
nitrocellulose
(NC
NMCC).
The
elaborated
energetic
formulations
(HNTO/NC
HNTO/NMCC)
were
fully
characterized
in
terms
of
their
chemical
compatibility,
morphology,
thermal
stability,
performance.
experimental
findings
implied
that
the
designed
HNTO/NC
HNTO/NMCC
have
good
compatibilities
with
attractive
characteristics
such
as
density
greater
than
1.780
g/cm3
impact
sensitivity
around
6
J.
Furthermore,
theoretical
performance
calculations
(EXPLO5
V6.04)
displayed
optimal
composition
as-prepared
yielded
excellent
specific
impulses
detonation
velocities,
which
increased
from
205.7
s
7908
m/s
for
209.6
8064
HNTO/NMCC.
Moreover,
deep
insight
multi-step
kinetic
behaviors
was
provided
measured
DSC
data
combined
isoconversional
methods.
It
is
revealed
both
undergo
three
consecutive
exothermic
events
satisfactory
activation
energies
range
139-166
kJ/mol
119-134
Overall,
this
developed
nanoenergetic
composite
nanostructure
could
serve
a
promising
candidate
practical
applications
solid
rocket
propellants
explosives.
Crystal Growth & Design,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(2), С. 741 - 746
Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2024
Pyrazine
1,4-dioxide
(PZDO)
is
a
chemical
frequently
employed
as
coformer
in
cocrystal
design.
It
has
two
N-oxide
fragments
that
signify
potential
hazards,
but
we
found
no
information
about
it
prior
literature.
Therefore,
investigate
the
thermal
behavior,
thermochemical
properties,
and
mechanical
sensitivity
of
title
compound.
We
demonstrate
material
explodes
standard
impact
tests
at
certain
drop
energy.
By
level
its
computed
energetic
potential,
PZDO
approaches
benchmark
trinitrotoluene.
screened
ten
materials
for
formation
with
using
analysis
methods
predicted
three
novel
cocrystals.
However,
failed
to
grow
X-ray
quality
crystals
by
conventional
approach
due
significantly
differing
solubility
other
components
common
solvents.
Two
suitable
coarse
cocrystals
3,4-dinitropyrazole/PZDO
3,5-dinitropyrazole/PZDO
were
finally
prepared
resublimation
(vacuum
recondensation
preformed
comelt),
structure
reported.
Overall,
characterize
an
highlight
risks
associated
The
preparation
via
gas
phase
route,
although
laborious,
may
be
effective
when
traditional
(via
solution)
fails.
RSC Advances,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(15), С. 11645 - 11654
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
This
study
combined
quantum
chemical
calculations
and
machine
learning
models
to
identify
three
bistetrazole-based
energetic
molecules
with
high
potential
from
a
set
of
35
322
molecules.
Frontiers in Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2022
Nitrogen-rich
energetic
materials
comprised
of
a
combination
several
heterocyclic
subunits
retain
their
leading
position
in
the
field
science.
In
this
regard,
preparation
novel
high-energy
with
balanced
set
physicochemical
properties
is
highly
desired.
Herein,
we
report
synthesis
new
series
salts
incorporating
(1,2,4-triazolyl)
furoxan
core
and
complete
evaluation
properties.
All
target
were
well
characterized
IR
multinuclear
NMR
spectroscopy
elemental
analysis,
while
compound
6
was
further
by
single-crystal
X-ray
diffraction
study.
Prepared
nitrogen-rich
have
high
thermal
stability
(up
to
232°C),
good
experimental
densities
1.80
g
cm-3)
positive
enthalpies
formation
(344-1,095
kJ
mol-1).
As
result,
synthesized
detonation
performance
(D
=
7.0-8.4
km
s-1;
p
22-32
GPa),
sensitivities
impact
friction
are
quite
low.
Energetic Materials Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2023
Large-scale
data
demonstrates
great
significance
for
the
discovery
of
novel
energetic
materials
(EMs).
However,
open-source
databases
EMs
are
not
readily
available.
In
pursuit
high-performance
before
synthetic
attempts
in
laboratory,
theoretically
predicted
properties
and
experimental
results
that
can
be
easily
accessed
desired.
Herein,
a
benchmark
informatics
platform
EMs,
namely
EM
Database,
has
been
developed
purpose
storage
sharing.
Database
v1.0
currently
contains
approximately
100000
unique
compounds
obtained
through
quantum
chemistry
(QC)
calculations
about
10000
extracted
from
literature.
The
QC
database
were
via
ground-state
density
functional
using
B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)
method.
These
include
geometrical
conformation,
electronic
structures,
(i.e.,
crystal
density,
enthalpy
sublimation,
molar
heat
formation,
detonation
pressure,
velocity,
heat,
volume)
models
quantitative
structure-property
relationships.
manually
collected
literature
then
doubly
curated
by
our
project
team
members.
physicochemical,
thermal,
combustion,
detonation,
spectra,
sensitivity
properties.
this
paper,
we
also
discuss
techniques
constructing
present
fundamental
features
database.
is
expected
to
serve
as
an
effective
forthcoming
research
on
EMs.