Lab on a Chip,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
23(24), С. 5165 - 5172
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
The
utilization
of
microfluidic
analysis
technology
has
resulted
in
the
advancement
fast
pathogenic
bacteria
detection,
which
can
accurately
provide
information
on
biochemical
reactions
a
single
cell.
Abstract
The
rapid,
precise,
and
automated
diagnosis
of
infectious
diseases
is
crucial
for
effective
disease
management
control.
Herein,
the
integrated
portable
automatic
digital
detection
system
(IPADS),
a
novel
diagnostic
platform
nucleic
acid
introduced.
device
employs
hybrid
magnetic
(HMS),
which
uses
an
electromagnet
movable
permanent
magnet
to
modulate
field
control
bead
movement,
increasing
extraction
efficiency
over
80%,
while
simplifying
traditional
labor‐intensive
process
enabling
quick,
low‐risk
sample
processing.
Additionally,
disposable
cartridge
designed
HMS
based
preprocessing,
with
performed
using
RPA‐Cas12a,
enclosed,
automation‐friendly
across
dynamic
range
spanning
five
orders
magnitude,
sensitivity
as
low
100
copies
mL
−1
in
serum
samples.
An
further
optimizes
workflow.
As
proof
concept,
IPADS
applied
detect
hepatitis
B
virus
(HBV)
DNA
20
clinical
samples,
demonstrating
high
concordance
gold‐standard
quantitative
PCR
(qPCR)
methods.
These
results
validate
potential
reliable
point‐of‐care
testing
solution.
Micromachines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(3), С. 378 - 378
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
β-cyclodextrin
(β-CD)
is
a
water-soluble,
non-toxic,
biocompatible,
and
cage
compound
that
contains
six,
seven,
or
eight
α-(1–4)-attached
D-glucopyranose
residues.
The
hydroxyl
group
in
the
β-CD
responsible
for
reduction
of
metal
ions
as
well
stabilizing
nanoparticles.
In
this
study,
we
developed
colorimetric
assay
identifying
contagious
pathogens
such
SARS-CoV-2
Enterococcus
faecium
(E.
faecium)
via
situ
development
β-CD-stabilized
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs).
process,
LAMP
amplicons
produced
complex
with
nitrate
(LAMP
amplicon–Ag+)
which
was
reduced
when
heated
at
65
°C
5
min
presence
brown
color.
limit
detection
determined
to
be
approximately
101
CFU
mL−1
10
fg
µL−1
E.
SARS-CoV-2,
respectively.
Significantly,
examination
diseases
completed
less
than
50
min,
including
process.
Owing
high
sensitivity
rapid
readout
mechanism
AgNP-based
assay,
it
anticipated
introduced
method
can
efficiently
utilized
versatile
point-of-care
testing
(POCT)
platform
molecular
diagnostics
resource-limited
areas.
Biosensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(8), С. 379 - 379
Опубликована: Авг. 6, 2024
In
the
rapid
development
of
molecular
biology,
nucleic
acid
amplification
detection
technology
has
received
more
and
attention.
The
traditional
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR)
instrument
poor
refrigeration
performance
during
its
transition
from
a
high
temperature
to
low
in
cycle,
resulting
longer
PCR
cycle.
Peltier
element
equipped
with
both
heating
cooling
functions
was
used,
while
robust
adaptive
fuzzy
proportional
integral
derivative
(PID)
algorithm
also
utilized
as
fundamental
control
mechanism.
were
switched
through
state
machine
mode,
module
designed
achieve
change.
Cycle
test
results
showed
that
PID
used
accurately
rise
fall
(average
rising
speed
=
11
°C/s,
average
falling
8
°C/s)
preventing
overcharging,
maintaining
stability,
achieving
ultra-fast
processes
(45
cycle
time
<
19
min).
quantitative
show
different
amounts
fluorescence
signals
can
be
observed
according
concentrations
added
viral
particles,
an
analytical
limit
(LoD)
10
copies
per
μL
achieved
no
false
positive
negative
control.
TEC
rate,
sensitivity,
stability.
This
study
intended
solve
problem
where
existing
thermal
finds
it
difficult
meet
various
new
requirements,
such
rapid,
efficient,
miniaturization
PCR.
Micromachines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(12), С. 1524 - 1524
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2024
Lab-on-a-chip
(LOC)
devices
have
been
developed
for
nucleic
acid
analysis
by
integrating
complex
laboratory
functions
onto
a
miniaturized
chip,
enabling
rapid,
cost-effective,
and
highly
sensitive
on-site
testing.
This
review
examines
the
application
of
LOC
technology
in
food
safety,
specifically
context
acid-based
analyses
detecting
pathogens
contaminants.
We
focus
on
microfluidic-based
that
optimize
extraction
purification
chip
or
amplification
detection
processes
based
isothermal
polymerase
chain
reaction.
also
explore
advancements
integrated
combine
extraction,
amplification,
within
single
to
minimize
sample
preparation
time
enhance
testing
accuracy.
The
concludes
with
insights
into
future
trends,
particularly
development
portable
technologies
rapid
efficient
safety.
Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 23
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2023
AbstractSaliva
is
one
of
the
most
critical
human
body
fluids
that
can
reflect
state
body.
The
detection
saliva
great
significance
for
disease
diagnosis
and
health
monitoring.
Microfluidics,
characterized
by
microscale
size
high
integration,
an
ideal
platform
development
rapid
low-cost
diagnostic
techniques
devices.
Microfluidic-based
testing
methods
have
aroused
considerable
interest
due
to
increasing
need
noninvasive
frequent
or
long-term
testing.
This
review
briefly
described
analysis
generally
classified
targets
in
into
pathogenic
microorganisms,
inorganic
substances,
organic
substances.
By
using
this
classification
as
a
benchmark,
state-of-the-art
research
results
on
microfluidic
various
substances
were
summarized.
work
also
put
forward
challenges
future
directions
saliva.Keywords:
Analysismicrofluidicssaliva
Disclosure
statementThe
authors
declare
they
no
known
competing
financial
interests
personal
relationships
could
appeared
influence
reported
paper.Data
availability
statementNo
data
was
used
article.Author
contributionsX.L.,
XT.S.
HZ.Y.
conceptualized
idea
review.
X.L.
wrote
initial
drafts
manuscript.
XY.Z.,
XJ.L.,
YX.W.
TL.W.
contributed
collection
graph
making.
S.L.
writing
manuscript
improvement.
All
reviewing
gave
approval
final
version
manuscript.Additional
informationFundingThis
funded
project
from
China
Post-doctoral
Science
Foundation
(No.
2021MD703911),
Natural
Liaoning
Province
2020-MS-166),
Education
Department
QN2019035),
National
81500897).
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
128(27), С. 11298 - 11305
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2024
Narrow
plasmonic
resonances
in
an
asymmetric
refractive
index
(RI)
environment
under
normal
incidence
are
desired
for
miniaturized
sensors
clinical
evaluation
and
lab-on-a-chip
devices.
We
demonstrate
that
a
thin
alumina
layer
between
Au
nanoparticle
(NP)
lattices
quartz
substrate
can
induce
total
internal
reflections
nonvanishing
out-of-plane
electric
fields,
resulting
ultranarrow
quadrupole
surface
lattice
(SLRs).
The
SLRs
show
line
width
below
1
nm
with
high-quality
factors
up
to
1865
simulations
640
experiments
the
visible
range.
High-performance
RI
sensing
based
on
is
demonstrated
glucose
aqueous
solutions
DMSO/water
mixtures,
which
one
magnitude
improvement
figure
of
merit
compared
NP
bare
substrate.
This
modification
opens
new
avenue
design
generate
light-matter
interactions
applications.