Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
Glycans
are
intrinsically
flexible
molecules
that
can
adopt
many
conformations.
These
often
carry
ionic
functional
groups
influence
glycan's
conformational
preferences,
dynamics,
and
aggregation
tendencies.
Inspired
by
these
mechanisms,
we
have
engineered
a
glycan
sequence
whose
secondary
structure
be
precisely
manipulated
using
groups.
We
strategically
incorporated
substituents
into
adopting
hairpin
conformation.
Complementary
stabilized
the
closed
conformers,
while
repulsions
shifted
populations
toward
open
forms.
External
stimuli,
such
as
pH
variations
or
enzyme
addition,
enabled
us
to
dynamically
control
hairpin's
opening
closing.
Additionally,
changes
in
protonation
states
led
aggregation,
suggesting
opportunities
for
creation
of
responsive
glycan-based
materials.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(18)
Опубликована: Фев. 29, 2024
Abstract
Oligo(phenyleneethynylene)s
(OPEs)
have
attracted
widespread
attention
due
to
their
remarkable
(opto)electronic
and
photophysical
properties,
which
enabled
numerous
applications.
The
versatile
functionalization
possibilities
of
OPEs
make
them
unique
candidates
form
various
shape‐persistent
geometries,
including
linear,
triangular,
rectangular,
hexagonal
macrocyclic.
However,
as
a
result
this
structural
variety,
it
is
oftentimes
challenging
correlate
molecular
design
with
self‐assembly
properties.
In
minireview,
we
classified
based
on
shapes
correlated
behavior
in
solution.
Particularly,
provide
important
insights
into
the
aggregation
propensity
different
how
tune
association
strength
using
non‐covalent
interactions.
Our
classification
will
enable
better
understanding
structure‐property
correlation
OPEs,
key
develop
supramolecular
functional
materials.
ACS Nano,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
19(1), С. 229 - 280
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2025
Helical
structures
such
as
right-handed
double
helix
for
DNA
and
left-handed
α-helix
proteins
in
biological
systems
are
inherently
chiral.
Importantly,
chirality
at
the
nanoscopic
level
plays
a
vital
role
their
macroscopic
chiral
functionalities.
In
order
to
mimic
functions
of
natural
nanoarchitectures,
variety
nanostructures
obtained
from
artificial
helical
polymers
prepared,
which
can
be
directly
observed
by
atomic
force
microscopy
(AFM),
scanning
tunneling
(STM),
electron
(SEM),
transmission
(TEM).
This
review
mainly
focuses
on
formation
morphology
regulation
triggered
polymer
chain
length,
concentration,
solvent,
temperature,
photoirradiation,
chemical
additives.
addition,
distinct
including
recognition,
circularly
polarized
luminescence,
drug
release,
cell
imaging,
antibiosis
also
discussed.
Abstract
Chirality
is
a
fundamental
property
in
nature,
which
essential
for
the
existence
and
survival
of
living
organisms.
Smart
responsive
chiroptical
materials
have
garnered
increasing
attention
due
to
their
unique
structural
characteristics
potential
applications.
Among
these,
azobenzene
(Azo),
as
typical
photoresponsive
chromophore,
plays
crucial
role
constructing
controlling
chiral
structures.
The
cis
‐
trans
isomerization,
liquid
crystallinity,
other
physicochemical
properties
allow
wide
range
tunability
stimuli‐responsive
materials.
Herein,
we
review
research
studies
field
chiral/achiral
Azo
building
blocks
multilevel
generation
well
switching,
summarize
recent
advances
on
applications
structures
from
micro
macro
levels.
Finally,
aim
provide
an
overview
challenges
new
opportunities
development
novel
smart
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(37)
Опубликована: Июнь 5, 2024
Abstract
To
explore
the
chirality
induction
and
switching
of
topological
chirality,
poly[2]catenanes
composed
helical
poly(phenylacetylenes)
(PPAs)
main
chain
topologically
chiral
[2]catenane
pendants
are
described
for
first
time.
These
with
optically
active
[2]catenanes
on
side
chains
were
synthesized
by
polymerization
enantiomerically
pure
ethynyl
site
and/or
point
moiety.
The
information
was
successfully
transferred
to
polyene
backbones,
leading
preferred‐handed
conformations,
while
introduction
units
has
negligible
effect
overall
helices.
More
interestingly,
attributed
unique
dynamic
feature
pendants,
these
polymers
revealed
response
behaviors
solvents,
temperature,
sodium
ions,
resulting
in
fully
reversible
on/off
induction.
This
work
provides
not
only
new
design
strategy
novel
chiroptical
switches
molecules
but
also
platforms
development
smart
materials.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(30), С. 21078 - 21088
Опубликована: Июль 19, 2024
Short-stranded
double-helical
monometallofoldamers
capable
of
M/P-switching
were
constructed
by
the
complexation
two
strands,
each
with
L-shaped
units
linked
a
2,2′-bipyridine,
Zn(II)
cation.
The
helix
terminals
"double-helical
form"
folded
π–π
interactions
can
unfold
in
solution
to
equilibrate
"open
forms"
that
are
favored
at
higher
temperatures.
Interestingly,
helical
chirality
chiral
side
chains
induced
single-handed
sense
and
controlled
depending
on
achiral
solvent
stimuli.
For
instance,
(M)-helicity
was
nonpolarized
solvents
(toluene,
hexane,
Et2O),
whereas
(P)-helicity
Lewis
basic
(acetone,
DMSO).
Circular
dichroism
(CD)
rotating-frame
overhauser
enhancement
spectroscopy
(ROESY)
measurements
revealed
conformational
change
due
interaction
double
helices
helicity
bias.
These
novel
possessed
stable
structure
exhibited
switchable
chiroptical
properties
(gabs
∼
10–3–10–2).
In
addition,
strand
transfer
amplification
abilities
through
formation
heteroleptic
when
mixed
an
strand.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Ноя. 6, 2024
It
remains
challenging
to
elucidate
the
fundamental
mechanisms
behind
dynamic
chirality
inversion
of
supramolecular
assemblies
with
pathway
complexity.
Herein,
metal
coordination
driven
assembly
systems
based
on
pyridyl-conjugated
cholesterol
(PVPCC)
and
ions
(Ag+
or
Al3+)
are
established
demonstrate
pathway-directed,
recyclable
polymorphism.
In
Ag(I)/PVPCC
system,
a
competitive
leads
Ag-Complex
form
either
kinetically
controlled
polymer
(Ag-SP
I)
thermodynamically
favored
Ag-SP
II,
accompanied
by
reversible
chiroptical
inversion.
Conversely,
Al(III)/PVPCC
system
displays
solvent-assisted
consecutive
pathway:
Al-Complex
initially
forms
ethanol-containing
Al-SP
subsequently
converts
into
ethanol-free
I
opposite
performance
upon
thermal
treatment.
Moreover,
stable
in
solid
state
enables
potential
circularly
polarized
luminescence
encryption
when
is
co-assembled
thioflavin
T.
These
findings
provide
guidance
for
modulation
functionality
materials
applications
information
processing,
data
encryption,
chiral
spintronics.
Elucidation
complexity
challenging.
Here,
authors
report
show
that
facilitate
Macromolecules,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
57(12), С. 5915 - 5928
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024
Stimuli-responsive
helical
polymers
form
an
intriguing
class
of
materials
that
may
find
broad
applications
in
chiroptical
or
switchable
chiral
devices.
Here
we
report
the
synthesis
a
dendronized
copolymers
with
poly(phenylacetylene)
(PPA)
backbones.
These
carry
methoxy-terminated
dendritic
oligoethylene
glycol
(OEG)
pendants
and
spiropyran
moieties.
Both
block
random
were
prepared
to
investigate
effect
structure
on
their
stimuli-responsiveness
helicities,
as
well
supramolecular
assemblies
aqueous
conditions.
The
exhibited
typical
thermoresponsive
behavior
through
thermal
dehydration
OEGs
tunable
cloud
point
temperatures
(Tcps).
Polarity
differences
between
hydrophilic
OEG
lipophilic
PPA
backbones
afforded
all
radial
amphiphilicity.
In
addition,
for
copolymers,
polarity
SP
further
provided
axial
Their
unprecedented
amphiphilic
nature
drove
preferentially
aggregate
water
even
below
Tcps.
On
heating
across
Tcps,
thermally
induced
phase
transitions
resulted
switches
helicity.
Photoisomerization
moieties
closed
spirocyclic
(SP)
open
merocyanine
(MC)
within
copolymer
matrices
was
dependent
balance
interactions
OEGs,
which
did
not
exhibit
obvious
influence
helicities.
Supramolecular
assembly
tend
extremely
long
fibers
thicknesses
about
25
nm,
while
anisotropic
nanocubes
dimensions
around
400–600
nm
observed
from
indicating
topology
plays
important
role
modulating
assemblies.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 20, 2024
Abstract
Helical
nanostructures
fabricated
via
the
self‐assembly
of
artificial
motifs
have
been
a
captivating
subject
because
their
structural
aesthetics
and
multiple
functionalities.
Herein,
we
report
facile
construction
self‐assembled
nanohelix
(
NH
)
by
leveraging
an
achiral
aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)
luminogen
G
pillar[5]arene
H
),
driven
host–guest
interactions
metal
coordination.
Inspired
“sergeants
soldiers”
effect
“majority
rule”
principle,
complexation
between
is
employed
to
fixate
twisted
conformation
for
generation
“contortion
sites”,
which
further
induced
emergence
helicity
as
1D
assemblies
are
formed
Ag(I)
coordination
hexagonally
packed
into
nano‐sized
fibers.
The
strategy
has
proved
feasible
in
both
homogeneous
heterogeneous
syntheses.
Along
with
formation
,
boosted
luminescence
enhanced
productivity
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
afforded
efficient
restriction
on
indicating
concurrent
regulation
′s
morphology
photophysical
properties
supramolecular
assembly.
In
addition,
also
exhibits
capacity
bacteria
imaging
photodynamic
antibacterial
activities
against
Staphylococcus
aureus
S.
Escherichia
coli
E.
).
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
63(32)
Опубликована: Май 14, 2024
Abstract
Nanostructuration
of
dynamic
helical
polymers
such
as
poly(phenylacetylene)s
(PPAs)
depends
on
the
secondary
structure
adopted
by
polymer
and
functional
group
used
to
connect
chiral
pendant
PPA
backbone.
Thus,
while
PPAs
with
flexible
scaffolds
(
para
‐
meta
‐substituted,
ω
1
<165°)
generate
nanoprecipitation
low
polydisperse
nanospheres
controllable
size
at
different
acetone/water
mixtures,
those
a
quasi‐static
behavior
presence
an
extended,
almost
planar
ortho‐
substituted,
>165°),
aggregate
into
mixture
spherical
oval
nanostructures
whose
is
not
controlled.
Photostability
studies
show
that
poly(phenylacetylene)
particles
are
more
stable
light
irradiation
than
when
dissolved
macromolecularly.
Moreover,
photostability
particle
its
screw
sense
excess.
This
fact,
in
combination
encapsulation
ability
these
particles,
allows
creation
stimuli‐responsive
nanocarriers,
cargo
can
be
delivered
irradiation.