Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(19), С. 6218 - 6245
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This
review
offers
a
comprehensive
summary
of
the
advanced
electrocatalysts
for
HzOR-assisted
water
electrolysis.
The
inherent
relationship
between
various
regulatory
strategies
and
catalytic
performance
is
discussed.
ACS Applied Electronic Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(2), С. 1034 - 1044
Опубликована: Фев. 19, 2024
The
development
of
low-cost,
green,
durable,
and
high-performance
electrocatalysts
that
accelerate
the
sluggish
kinetics
oxygen
evolution
reduction
reactions
in
metal–air
batteries
is
a
subject
intense
research.
Multifunctional
nitrogen-doped
graphene
nanosheets
(N-GNS)
with
impressive
electrochemical
performance
for
applications
rechargeable
Zn–air
(ZABs)
Zn-ion
supercapacitors
(ZISCs)
have
been
synthesized
by
scalable
facile
pyrolysis
method
using
chickpea
as
raw
material.
Benefiting
from
structural
functionalities,
synergistic
effect
between
N-doping
oxygenated
functional
groups,
high
electrical
conductivity,
availability
density
catalytically
active
sites
ion
reactions,
resultant
N-GNS
exhibited
enhanced
evolution/reduction
performance.
ZABs
N-GNS-based
air
cathode
excellent
cycling
stability
100
h@10
mA
cm–2
discharge
current
comparable
open
circuit
voltage
(1.43
V)
provided
peak
power
96
mW
cm–2.
Moreover,
electrocatalytic
was
almost
similar
to
expensive
platinum
stable
voltage.
In
addition,
ZISCs
delivered
specific
capacitance
291
F
g–1
at
0.1
A
density.
capacity
retention
hybrid
devices
86%
100%
Coulombic
efficiency
after
10,000
charge–discharge
cycles
10
g–1.
acts
dual-functional
electrode
supercapacitors,
providing
opportunities
green
sources,
especially
portable
electronics.
Abstract
Single‐component
electrocatalysts
generally
lead
to
unbalanced
adsorption
of
OH
−
and
urea
during
oxidation
reaction
(UOR),
thus
obtaining
low
activity
selectivity
especially
when
oxygen
evolution
(OER)
competes
at
high
potentials
(>1.5
V).
Herein,
a
cross‐alignment
strategy
in
situ
vertically
growing
Ni(OH)
2
nanosheets
on
2D
semiconductor
g‐C
3
N
4
is
reported
form
hetero‐structured
electrocatalyst.
Various
spectroscopy
measurements
including
experiments
indicate
the
existence
enhanced
internal
electric
field
interfaces
vertical
nanosheets,
favorable
for
balancing
intermediates.
This
heterojunction
electrocatalyst
shows
high‐selectivity
UOR
compared
pure
,
even
V)
large
current
density.
The
computational
results
show
could
steer
increase
urea,
efficiently
avoiding
poisoning
strongly
adsorbed
active
sites.
A
membrane
electrode
assembly
(MEA)‐based
electrolyzer
with
anode
operate
an
industrial‐level
density
200
mA
cm
−2
.
work
paves
avenue
designing
high‐performance
by
cross‐alignments
components.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2024
Abstract
Developing
efficient,
low‐cost
electrocatalysts
for
industrial‐level
hydrogen
production
remains
a
significant
challenge.
Here
lattice‐distorted
Ni
nanoparticles
(NPs)
encapsulated
within
nitrogen‐doped
carbon
shell
on
delignified
wood
(Ni‐NC@DWC)
are
constructed
through
chitosan‐induced
assembly
and
the
pyrolysis
process.
Experimental
theoretical
results
indicate
that
lattice
distortion
due
to
strong
metal‐support
interactions,
boosts
electron
transfer
reaction
intermediate
adsorption/desorption,
enhancing
both
urea
oxidation
(UOR)
evolution
(HER).
Interestingly,
active
center
3+
‐O
is
dynamically
cyclically
generated
during
UOR.
When
utilized
as
self‐standing
electrode
in
an
alkaline
electrolyte,
Ni‐NC@DWC
exhibits
low
potentials
of
24
mV
1.244
V
at
100
mA
cm
−2
HER
UOR,
respectively.
Moreover,
achieves
ultrasmall
cell
voltage
1.13
urea‐assisted
water
splitting
can
operate
stably
over
1000
h.
Furthermore,
when
it
self‐assembled
anion
exchange
membrane
(AEM)
electrolyzer,
requires
only
1.62
2000
industrial
operates
150
h
without
degradation,
confirming
highly
attractive
economical,
sustainable,
scalable
production.
Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(19), С. 6218 - 6245
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This
review
offers
a
comprehensive
summary
of
the
advanced
electrocatalysts
for
HzOR-assisted
water
electrolysis.
The
inherent
relationship
between
various
regulatory
strategies
and
catalytic
performance
is
discussed.