Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
Abstract
Defective
perovskite
surfaces
severely
limit
the
development
of
inverted
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Here,
impacts
surface
treatment
are
systematically
investigated
with
organic
ammonium
salts,
namely
piperidinium
iodide
(PpI)
and
piperazinedihydroiodide
(PDI),
on
performance
formamidinium‐cesium
(FACs)‐based
PSCs.
These
results
indicate
that
PpI,
its
high
dipole
moment,
tends
to
form
1D
structures
surface,
which
hinders
electron
transport.
By
contrast,
PDI
post‐treatment
does
not
lead
formation
such
structures;
instead,
it
forms
a
thin
passivation
layer
homogenizes
electric
potential
across
surface.
This
merit
in
favorable
alignment
energy
levels
significant
reduction
non‐radiative
recombination
at
perovskite/electron
transport
interface.
As
result,
module
(PSM)
achieved
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
22.08%
an
aperture
area
11.1
cm
2
(certified
21.58%),
showing
low‐efficiency
discrepancy
versus
small‐area
counterpart
25.09%.
Notably,
PSM
can
maintain
92.5%
initial
PCE
after
continuous
1000
h
1‐sun
operation
65
°C
ambient
air.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
Abstract
Self‐assembled
monolayers
(SAMs)
as
hole‐collecting
materials
have
made
remarkable
progress
in
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
However,
the
incomplete
coverage
of
SAMs
and
non‐intimate
interface
contact
between
perovskite/SAMs
usually
cause
inferior
characteristics
significant
energy
losses
at
heterojunction
interface.
Herein,
a
post‐assembled
chelating
molecular
bridge
strategy
using
5‐(9H‐carbazol‐9‐yl)isophthalicacid
(CB‐PA)
is
developed
to
modify
buried
It
found
that
CB‐PA
can
be
chemically
coupled
with
MeO‐2PACz
through
π–π
stacking
carbazole
groups,
chelate
by
forming
double
C═O···Pb
bonds,
thus
constructing
bridge‐connected
promote
carrier
extraction.
Simultaneously,
fill
voids
form
dense
hybrid
SAMs,
resulting
uniform
surface
potential
improved
contact.
Moreover,
treatment
also
tends
induce
oriented
crystallization
films,
passivate
defects,
release
lattice
stress
Consequently,
CB‐PA‐based
PSCs
achieve
champion
efficiency
25.27%
superior
operational
stability,
retaining
≈94%
their
initial
after
maximum
power
point
(MPP)
tracking
(65
°C)
for
1000
h
ISOS‐L‐2I
protocol.
This
work
provides
an
innovative
address
challenges
high‐performance
PSCs.
Nature Communications,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Interfacial
trap-assisted
nonradiative
recombination
hampers
the
development
of
metal
halide
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs).
Herein,
we
report
a
rationally
designed
universal
passivator
to
realize
highly
efficient
and
stable
single
junction
tandem
PSCs.
Multiple
defects
are
simultaneously
passivated
by
synergistic
effect
anion
cation.
Moreover,
defect
healing
is
precisely
modulated
carefully
controlling
number
hydrogen
atoms
on
cations
steric
hindrance.
Due
minimized
interfacial
energy
loss,
L-valine
benzyl
ester
p-toluenesulfonate
(VBETS)
modified
inverted
PSCs
deliver
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
26.28%
using
vacuum
flash
processing
technology.
suppressing
carrier
recombination,
large-area
modules
with
an
aperture
area
32.144
cm2
perovskite/Si
coupled
VBETS
passivation
PCE
21.00%
30.98%,
respectively.
This
work
highlights
critical
role
hindrance
in
designing
molecular
modulators
advance
stability
Advanced Functional Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
Abstract
The
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
based
on
hole‐selective
self‐assembled
molecules
(SAMs)
have
been
setting
new
efficiency
benchmarks.
However,
the
agglomeration
of
SAM
and
lack
defect
passivation
ability
are
two
critical
issues
that
need
to
be
addressed.
It
is
demonstrated
by
blending
co‐adsorbent
4‐phosphoricbutyl
ammonium
iodide
(4PBAI)
with
4‐(7H‐dibenzo[c,g]carbazole‐7‐yl)
phosphonic
acid
(4PADCB),
enhanced
homogeneity,
conductivity,
better
energy
levels
can
realized
for
co‐SAM
contact.
functional
group
4PBAI
also
effectively
passivate
defects
at
buried
interface
template
high‐quality
growth.
Assisted
synergistic
top
modification,
power
conversion
optimized
device
reaches
24.96%,
which
retain
95%
initial
after
1200
h
in
ambient
unencapsulated
device.
findings
suggest
a
well‐designed
address
limitations
further
enhance
performance
cutting‐edge
SAMs.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
Abstract
Although
p‐i‐n
type
inverted
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs)
achieve
excellent
photoelectric
efficiencies,
the
nonradiative
recombination
at
perovskite/C
60
interface
is
still
key
factor
affecting
overall
efficiency
of
PSCs.
Herein,
a
synergistic
passivation
strategy
(meta‐fluoro‐phenylethylammonium
iodide
and
piperazine
iodide)
developed
to
modify
in
This
facilitates
situ
reconstruction
film
obtain
smooth
flat
surface.
Furthermore,
two
molecules
work
synergistically
passivate
surface
defects,
adjust
energy
levels,
bolster
electric
field,
all
which
reduce
losses
interface.
The
optimal
PSCs
adopting
this
power
conversion
25.85%.
(certified
value
25.22%).
After
operating
maximum
point
for
1000
h,
95%
initial
can
be
maintained.
process
universally
applicable
scalable.
RSC Advances,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(33), С. 24066 - 24081
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Researchers
are
becoming
more
interested
in
novel
barium-nitride-chloride
(Ba
3
NCl
)
hybrid
perovskite
solar
cells
(HPSCs)
due
to
their
remarkable
semiconductor
properties.
Advanced Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024
Abstract
2D
perovskite
passivation
strategies
effectively
reduce
defect‐assisted
carrier
nonradiative
recombination
losses
on
the
surface.
Nonetheless,
severe
energy
are
causing
by
thermalization,
interfacial
recombination,
and
conduction
band
offset
still
persist
at
heterojunction
perovskite/PCBM
interfaces,
which
limits
further
performance
enhancement
of
inverted
PSCs.
Here,
5,10,15,20‐tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin
(5FTPP)
is
introduced
between
3D/2D
PCBM.
Compared
to
tetraphenylporphyrin
without
electron‐withdrawing
fluoro‐substituents,
5FTPP
can
self‐assemble
with
PCBM
interface
into
donor–acceptor
(D–A)
complex
stronger
supramolecular
interaction
lower
transfer
losses.
This
rapid
from
donor
acceptor
(PCBM)
within
femtosecond
scale
demonstrated
enlarge
hot
extraction
rates
ranges,
reducing
thermalization
Furthermore,
incorporation
polystyrene
derivative
(PD)
reinforces
D–A
inhibiting
self‐π–π
stacking
5FTPP,
while
fine‐tuning
suppressing
via
Schottky
barrier,
dipole,
n‐doping.
Notably,
multidentate
anchoring
PD‐5FTPP
FA
+
,
Pb
2+
I
−
mitigates
adverse
effects
volatilization
during
thermal
stress.
Ultimately,
devices
achieve
a
power
conversion
efficiency
25.78%
(certified:
25.36%),
maintaining
over
90%
initial
after
1000
h
continuous
illumination
maximum
point
(65
°C)
under
ISOS‐L‐2
protocol.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
146(14), С. 10159 - 10166
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Formamidinium
lead
triiodide
(FAPbI3)
perovskite
thin
films
are
commonly
deposited
through
a
solution
process,
often
incorporating
specific
amount
of
methylammonium
halide
to
stabilize
the
α-phase
or
enhance
their
crystallinity.
The
precursor
for
such
coatings
significantly
influences
fabrication
solar
cells
(PSCs),
involving
time-dependent
aging
and
byproduct
formation.
chemical
principle
underlying
this
behavior
is
believed
be
related
deprotonation
methylamine
cations
(MA+)
subsequent
reactions
with
FA+
generate
N-methylformamidinium.
Nevertheless,
role
solvent
in
side
between
these
organic
remains
unclear.
This
work
systematically
investigates
reaction
reactivity
three
protic
solvents
aprotic
solvents.
We
uncover
hidden
dimethylamine
from
hydrolysis
products
N,N-dimethylformamide,
promoting
MA+.
Additionally,
we
elucidate
impact
environmental
factors,
as
water
oxygen,
stabilizing
solutions.
establishes
basic
concept
scientific
direction
rationalizing
high-efficiency,
reproducible,
long-term-stable
PSCs.
Abstract
While
the
2D/3D
heterojunction
is
an
effective
method
to
improve
power
conversion
efficiency
(PCE)
of
perovskite
solar
cells
(PSCs),
carriers
are
often
confined
in
quantum
wells
(QWs)
due
unique
structure
2D
perovskite,
which
makes
charge
transport
along
out‐of‐plane
direction
difficult.
Here,
a
ferroelectric
formed
by
4,4‐difluoropiperidine
hydrochloride
(2FPD)
inverted
PSCs
reported.
The
enriched
2
PbI
4
layer
with
n
=
1
on
surface
exhibits
response
and
has
oriented
dipoles
direction.
ferroelectricity
dipole
facilitates
enhancement
built‐in
electric
field
(1.06
V)
delay
cooling
process
hot
carriers,
reflected
high
carrier
temperature
(above
1400
K)
prolonged
photobleach
recovery
time
(139.85
fs,
measured
at
bandgap),
improving
conductivity.
In
addition,
alignment
energy
levels
optimized
exciton
binding
(32.8
meV)
reduced
changing
dielectric
environment
surface.
Finally,
2FPD‐treated
achieve
PCE
24.82%
(certified:
24.38%)
synergistic
effect
defect
passivation,
while
maintaining
over
90%
their
initial
after
1000
h
maximum
point
tracking.