Recent Natural Product Total Syntheses Involving Cycloadditions of Allenes
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2025
Comprehensive
Summary
Allenes,
characterized
by
their
cumulated
carbon–carbon
double
bonds,
have
emerged
as
indispensable
synthons
in
the
construction
of
complex
natural
products.
Their
unique
reactivity
and
stereochemical
properties
render
allenes
a
powerful
tool
for
efficient
streamlined
total
synthesis
structurally
intricate
This
review
comprehensively
summarizes
syntheses
products
involving
allene
cycloaddition
reactions
reported
over
past
decade
(2014—2024).
Among
nearly
20
reviewed,
[2+1],
[2+2],
[3+2],
[4+2],
[4+3],
[5+1]
[2+2+1]
are
most
important
transformations
to
construct
key
skeleton.
is
because
ability
form
multiple
bonds
single
step
with
high
atom
economy,
stereoselectivity,
regioselectivity,
often
under
mild
conditions.
The
strategic
application
these
forming
controlling
stereochemistry
makes
them
practical
assembly
molecular
frameworks.
With
ongoing
exploration
methods
generation,
particularly
enantioselective
approaches,
continued
discovery
novel
cyclization
allenes,
chemistry
will
maintain
its
crucial
role
Key
Scientists
Язык: Английский
Nickel-Catalyzed Reductive 1,4-Alkylacylation of 1,3-Enynes Enabling Synthesis of Allenyl Ketones
Quanyuan Wang,
Keyi Peng,
Xupei Yao
и другие.
Organic Letters,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 21, 2025
A
nickel-catalyzed
reductive
1,4-alkylacylation
of
1,3-enynes
has
been
established
using
nonactivated
tertiary
alkyl
bromides
and
aromatic
anhydrides
as
dual
electrophiles.
This
protocol
enables
efficient
assembly
tetrasubstituted
allenyl
ketones
with
high
chemo-
regioselectivity.
Mechanistic
insights
reveal
the
radical
relay
process
involving
synergistic
interactions
nickel
zinc.
The
ketone
products
serve
modular
building
blocks,
particularly
for
constructing
fully
carbon-substituted
furans
via
Au-catalyzed
cycloisomerization
selective
1,2-aryl
migration,
enhancing
synthetic
practicality.
Язык: Английский
Visible Light Driven α-Sulfonylation of Ketone-Derived Silyl Enol Ethers via Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex
Опубликована: Авг. 27, 2024
The
diverse
utility
of
β-ketosulfones
in
pharmaceuticals
and
bioactive
compounds
has
generated
considerable
interest
their
synthesis.
However,
existing
synthetic
approaches
often
depend
on
transition-metal
catalysts,
which
require
extensive
purification
low
yields.
Herein,
we
present
a
cost-effective,
metal-,
photocatalyst-free,
visible
light
electron
donor-acceptor
(EDA)
complex-mediated
sulfonylation
ketone-derived
silyl
enol
ethers
with
thiosulfonates
(acceptor)
DABCO
as
an
donor
under
mild
conditions,
offering
more
efficient
straightforward
approach.
Our
method
enables
the
synthesis
range
β-keto
sulfone
derivatives,
including
biologically
active
late-stage
molecules,
good
strategy
offers
several
significant
advantages
over
techniques,
include
(i)
photoredox
catalyst-free;
(ii)
external
SO2-source-free;
(iii)
broad
substrate
scope;
(iv)
recyclable
reusable
by-product;
(v)
excellent
atom
economy,
reaction
mass
efficiency,
process
intensity,
E-factor
EcoScale
scores,
highlighting
its
efficiency
economic
sustainability.
Detailed
mechanistic
studies
confirm
involvement
EDA-complex
mediated
radical
that
operates
without
catalyst.
Язык: Английский