Carbene‐Catalyzed the Synthesis of 2‐Oxindole from Sulfonates and Isatin Derivatives
ChemistrySelect,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
10(21)
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2025
Abstract
A
novel
N‐heterocyclic
carbene
(NHC)
catalyzed
reaction
between
sulfonate
and
isatin
derivatives
has
been
successfully
developed,
enabling
the
efficient
synthesis
of
a
series
2‐oxindole
derivatives.
This
catalytic
system
demonstrated
remarkable
efficiency,
affording
desired
products
in
excellent
yields
up
to
96%.
Notably,
exhibited
significant
stereoselectivity,
with
ratio
cis
‐
trans
configurations
reaching
Z:E
=
1:10.
Mechanistically,
this
methodology
represents
advancement
NHC
mediated
activation
sulfonyl
compounds,
providing
new
strategic
approach
for
construction
biologically
important
scaffolds.
The
developed
protocol
features
mild
conditions,
broad
substrate
scope,
high
functional
group
tolerance,
making
it
valuable
addition
synthetic
toolbox.
Язык: Английский
Mechanistic studies on phosphine-catalyzed [4 + 3] annulation of β′-acetoxy allenoate with 1C,3N-dinucleophile
Computational and Theoretical Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
1241, С. 114924 - 114924
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2024
Язык: Английский
DFT Study on the Mechanism of Phosphine-Catalyzed Ring-Opening Reaction of Cyclopropyl Ketone
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
In
the
present
study,
mechanism,
origin
of
chemoselectivity,
and
substituent
effects
phosphine-catalyzed
ring-opening
reaction
cyclopropyl
ketone
have
been
investigated
using
DFT
method.
Multiple
pathways,
including
formation
hydrofluorenone,
Cloke-Wilson
product,
cyclopenta-fused
were
studied
compared.
The
computational
results
show
that
pathway
for
hydrofluorenone
is
most
favorable
one,
which
involves
four
processes:
nucleophilic
substitution
to
open
three-membered
ring,
an
intramolecular
Michael
addition
enolate
intermediate,
[1,5]-proton
transfer
give
ylide,
Wittig
deliver
final
product.
For
disclosing
structural
analysis
local
reactivity
index
performed.
Moreover,
also
considered
QTAIM
analysis.
current
study
would
provide
useful
insights
understanding
chemoselective
reactions.
Язык: Английский
Uncovering a general oxidation model of nitrogen-containing oxidant in N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalyzed oxidative reactions of aldehydes
Molecular Catalysis,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
569, С. 114538 - 114538
Опубликована: Сен. 13, 2024
Язык: Английский
DFT Study in An Asymmetric Organocatalytic Homologation: Mechanism, Origin of Stereoselectivity
Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
Abstract
In
the
present
study,
mechanism,
origin
of
stereoselectivity,
and
role
catalyst
organocatalytic
homologation
reaction
between
phenyl
boronate
trifluoromethyl
diazomethane
have
been
theoretically
investigated
using
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
method.
Based
on
calculations,
in
situ
generated
ethanol
plays
significant
triggering
reaction.
Moreover,
[1,2]‐boron
migration
process
is
stereoselectivity‐determining
step,
with
S
‐configured
isomer
being
predominantly.
addition,
NCI
analysis
performed
to
disclose
stereoselectivity.
Язык: Английский
Elucidating the Mechanism and Selectivities of Cobalt‐Catalyzed Transformation of O‐Acyl Oxime
Applied Organometallic Chemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2024
ABSTRACT
In
this
work,
the
mechanistic
investigation
on
cobalt‐catalyzed
CH
functionalization
of
O
‐acyl
oxime
and
verification
origin
selectivities
are
employed
using
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
method.
Based
calculations,
most
energetically
favorable
pathway
contains
four
steps:
coordination
Co(III)
species
to
oxime,
para
‐selective
activation
give
a
five‐membered
cobaltacycle,
[2,1]‐alkyne
insertion,
redox‐cyclization
final
product
regenerate
species.
IRC
calculations
clearly
indicate
that
process
occurs
in
concerted
but
highly
asynchronous
manner.
The
structural
analysis
reveals
‐CH
preferentially
mainly
due
less
steric
hindrance.
FMO
energetic
span
model
used
disclose
regioselectivity
chemoselectivity,
respectively.
Язык: Английский