Fluorinated Benzothiadiazole-Based Polymers for Organic Solar Cells: Progress and Prospects DOI Creative Commons
Zhibo Wang,

Shenbo Zhu,

Tongzi Li

и другие.

ACS Materials Au, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 5(1), С. 57 - 71

Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2024

The integration of fluorinated benzothiadiazole (FBT) into donor–acceptor (D–A) copolymers represents a major advancement in the field organic solar cells (OSCs). fluorination process effectively fine-tunes energy levels, reduces highest occupied molecular orbital and enhances open-circuit voltages polymers. Furthermore, improves packing crystallinity, which significantly boosts charge transport overall device performance. This review provides detailed analysis progress made with FBT-based polymers OSCs, classifying these materials according to their copolymerization units. It discusses design strategies structure–property relationships that have emerged as well current challenges future directions for optimizing By offering comprehensive overview existing research, this aims facilitate development high-performance photovoltaic materials, ultimately contributing sustainable solutions.

Язык: Английский

Layered All‐Polymer Solar Cells with Efficiency of 18.34% by Employing Alloyed Polymer Donors DOI Open Access
Hang Zhou, Lu Zhang,

Hongyue Tian

и другие.

Small, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 21(11)

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025

Abstract A series of layered all‐polymer solar cells (LA‐PSCs) with the normal or inverted structure are prepared by employing a sequential spin‐coating method PBQx‐TCl, PM1 as polymer donor, and PY‐DT acceptor. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) LA‐PSCs can be improved from 17.20% to 18.34% incorporating 30 wt.% into PBQx‐TCl layer, resulting simultaneously increased J SC 25.35 mA cm −2 , V OC 0.971 FF 74.49%. PCE improvement also achieved PBQx‐TCl:PM1 donor layers. mixed prefer form alloyed states in LA‐PSCs, which confirmed gradually s more content Meanwhile, photogenerated excitons layers dissociated at interface between PM1, especially for located near ITO electrode. exciton dissociation provide an additional channel improving utilization efficiency, positive external quantum spectral difference (∆EQE) values Over 6.6% realized using layer.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3

Synergistic control of multilength-scale morphology and vertical phase separation for high-efficiency organic solar cells DOI

Xiaoli Zhou,

Wenting Liang,

Ruijie Ma

и другие.

Energy & Environmental Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(20), С. 7762 - 7771

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Controlling the morphology of organic solar cells (OSCs) presents a significant challenge due to their complex structure and composition.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

15

Achieving 19.72% Efficiency in Ternary Organic Solar Cells through Electrostatic Potential‐Driven Morphology Control DOI
Wenting Liang,

Shenbo Zhu,

Kangbo Sun

и другие.

Advanced Functional Materials, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024

Abstract The ternary strategy has proven effective in enhancing the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs), yet identifying optimal third component remains a challenge due to lack theoretical frameworks for predicting its impact based on molecular structure. This study addresses this by proposing quantitative parameters derived from surface electrostatic potential (ESP) as criteria selecting components. asymmetric acceptor BTP‐OS, which exhibits lower total average ESP and larger polarization index relative host acceptor, is introduced into PM6:L8‐BO system. incorporation led weakened ESP‐induced intermolecular interactions reduce miscibility with donor polymer, resulting an optimized multi‐scale morphology blend. Consequently, device achieved efficiency 19.72%, one highest values PM6:L8‐BO‐based devices, enhanced exciton dissociation charge collection, energy disorder, minimized non‐radiative losses. Comparable improvements are also verified PM6:BTP‐eC9 D18:N3 systems, demonstrating broad applicability proposed approach. not only provides practical principle components but establishes broader framework optimizing OSCs, potentially advancing development more efficient OSCs across diverse material systems.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

10

α‐ZnO Manipulated Growth of Ag Gird on AgNWs Enables High Conductive Flexible Electrode for Large‐Area Monolithic Organic Photovoltaics DOI Creative Commons
Zhuo Chen,

Tianyu Liu,

Irfan Ismail

и другие.

Advanced Science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025

Abstract The conductivity of AgNWs electrodes can be enhanced by incorporating Ag grids, thereby facilitating the development large‐area flexible organic solar cells (FOSCs). grids from vacuum evaporation offer advantages simple film formation, adjustable thickness, and unique structure. However, complex 3D multi‐component structure will exacerbate aggregation large particles, causing device short circuits. To address this issue, relationship between surface energy modification layers morphology ultrathin on is studied. amorphous ZnO (α‐ZnO) layer promotes growth Volmer–Weber (VW) to Frank–Van der Merwe (FM), reducing particle aggregation. 1 µm thick PET/AgNWs/Ag grid electrode with α‐ZnO exhibited low contact resistance high conductivity. As a result, cm 2 FOSCs achieve power conversion efficiency (PCE) 16.01%. area increased 4 9 , performance monolithic 14.70% 12.69%, showing less loss during upscaling. 8 16 modules constructed series parallel connection devices yield PCEs 14.47% 12.92%, respectively. This study offers valuable insights into constructing for highly efficient FOSCs.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Suppressing the Blend Morphology Led Intrinsic Defects in Organic Photovoltaics towards Undersea Application DOI
Cui Yu, Wenyue Xue, B. Jiang

и другие.

Nano Energy, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 136, С. 110773 - 110773

Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Tailoring small-molecule acceptors through asymmetric side-chain substitution for efficient organic solar cells DOI Creative Commons

Lan Xie,

Dingding Qiu,

Xianghao Zeng

и другие.

Science China Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 68(3), С. 860 - 867

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

All‐Polymer Bulk‐Heterojunction Enables Stable Monolithic Perovskite/Organic Tandem Solar Cells with High Efficiency DOI Open Access
Yan Wang, Baoze Liu, Dong Zhang

и другие.

Small, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

Perovskite-based tandem solar cells (PTSCs) are promising for achieving higher efficiency limits, making them candidates energy supply. However, the commercialization in complex scenarios necessitate extreme stability and reliability of devices, particularly ambient conditions. Herein, use a high-efficiency air-stable quaternary all-polymer bulk heterojunction (BHJ) is pioneered to optimize spectral absorption, facilitate charge transport, suppress exciton recombination, resulting 18.0% power conversion (PCE) organic subcell. The resultant monolithic perovskite/organic cell (POTSC) delivers an impressive PCE 24.8%, with minimal distribution negligible hysteresis. Ambient tests on devices reveal outstanding stability, which attributed reduced increase recombination. Remarkably, unencapsulated device maintained 88% its initial after exposure air 500 h. superior owing enhanced resistance hydrophobic BHJ water oxygen, thereby protecting perovskite active layer. This work provides novel approach from perspective POTSC holds promise future real-world applications field cells.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Transport Resistance Dominates the Fill Factor Losses in Record Organic Solar Cells DOI Creative Commons

Chen Wang,

Roderick C. I. MacKenzie, Uli Würfel

и другие.

Advanced Energy Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

Abstract Organic photovoltaics (OPV) are a promising solar cell technology well‐suited to mass production using roll‐to‐roll processes. The efficiency of lab‐scale cells has exceeded 20% and considerable attention is currently being given understanding minimizing the remaining loss mechanisms preventing higher efficiencies. While recent improvements partly owed reducing non‐radiative recombination losses at open circuit, low fill factor ( FF ) due significant transport resistance becoming Achilles heel OPV. term refers voltage light intensity‐dependent charge collection in low‐mobility materials. In this perspective, it demonstrated that even highest organic (OSCs) reported to‐date have performance can be attributed lead high losses. A closer look material properties influencing provided. How experimentally characterize quantify described by providing easy follow instructions. Furthermore, causes theory behind detailed. particular, relevant figures merit (FoMs) different viewpoints on integrated. Finally, we outline strategies followed minimize these future cells.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Improving the Performance of Ternary Organic Solar Cells via Optimizing Molecular Orientation and 3D Charge Transport DOI Open Access
Bing Zheng, Xiaoling Ma, Yuchen Yue

и другие.

Advanced Functional Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 20, 2025

Abstract Recently, through in‐depth investigations of ternary organic solar cells (OSCs), scientists have discovered that small molecules (SMs) with edge‐on orientation serving as the third component can boost transverse charge transport and consequently enhance device performance. Nevertheless, little research has been conducted on determining how to select an appropriate improve 3D transport. Herein, four SMs are designed by gradually increasing quantity alkyl thiophene π‐bridge adjust their crystallinity orientation. The resulting show similar but different crystalline degrees, due complex effects molecular steric hindrance extended conjugation. After introduction SMs, most devices exhibited a pronounced improvement in power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) than control binary counterparts. An elegant PCE 19.02% fill factor approaching 80% collected OSCs. A balanced bimodal mechanism is proposed effectively elucidated blend film, enabling charges bypass interfering domains thereby This provides guidance for development SM components form percolation paths facilitate subsequently performance devices.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1

Dipole Moment Modulation of Terminal Groups Enables Asymmetric Acceptors Featuring Medium Bandgap for Efficient and Stable Ternary Organic Solar Cells DOI Creative Commons
Bosen Zou,

Anhai Liang,

Pengbo Ding

и другие.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 64(3)

Опубликована: Сен. 9, 2024

Abstract This study puts forth a novel terminal group design to develop medium‐band gap Y‐series acceptors beyond conventional side‐chain engineering. We focused on the strategical integration of an electron‐donating methoxy and electron‐withdrawing halogen atom at benzene‐fused groups. combination precisely modulated dipole moment electron density groups, effectively attenuating intramolecular charge transfer effect, widening band acceptors. The incorporation these groups yielded two asymmetric acceptors, named BTP‐2FClO BTP‐2FBrO, both which exhibited open‐circuit voltage ( V oc ) as high 0.96 in binary devices, representing highest OC s among small molecule More importantly, BTP‐2FBrO exhibit modest aggregation behaviors molecular crystallinity, making them suitable third component mitigate excess PM6 : BTP‐eC9 blend optimize devices’ morphology. As result, optimized BTP‐2FClO‐based ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) achieved remarkable power conversion efficiency (PCE) 19.34 %, positioning it highest‐performing OSCs. Our highlights importance manipulating moments developing offers highly efficient for high‐performance

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5