This
study
established
an
ethyl
cellulose/thymol
eutectic
system
to
synthesize
cellulosic
polymer
films
with
exceptional
optical,
mechanical,
hydrophobic,
and
electrical
properties.
Functional
polymer
composites
offer
versatility
and
high
performance
through
material
fusion,
but
flammability
is
an
obstacle
to
application.
Metal–organic
frameworks
(MOFs)
have
attracted
attention
in
the
field
of
flame
retardant
due
their
structural
diversity
specific
surface
area,
they
suffer
from
low
efficiency
agglomeration
issues
when
used
alone.
Combining
with
two‐dimensional
(2D)
nanomaterials
can
improve
above
situation.
Herein,
strategies
are
explored
for
integrating
MOFs
2D
materials
physical
mixing
situ
growth
enhance
dispersion
flame‐retardant
effects
polymers.
Additionally,
integration
sensing
achieve
intelligent
monitoring
control,
as
well
real‐time
risk
assessment
system
optimization.
In
summary,
this
review
deeply
analyzes
dispersion,
interfacial
interaction,
adjustment
mechanism
composite
discusses
detail
application
potential
hybrids
formed
by
sensing.
Finally,
opportunities
challenges
faced
functional
future
summarized
prospected.
it
also
expected
facilitate
researchers
quickly
understand
latest
developments
guide
effective
design.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2025
Nanomaterials
are
at
the
leading
edge
of
rapidly
developing
field
nanotechnology.
Their
unique
size-dependent
properties
make
these
materials
superior
and
indispensable
in
many
areas
human
activity.
Recent
technological
advancements
have
demonstrated
that
evolution
nanotechnology
nanoscience
is
a
crucial
factor.
been
attracting
considerable
attention
owing
to
their
excellent
electrical,
optical,
magnetic,
catalytic
with
potential
applications
almost
all
branches
science
technology.
This
review
chapter
highlights
types
nanoparticles,
synthesis
methods,
characterization
techniques.
exhibit
such
as
outstanding
chemical
physical
stability,
lower
density,
large
surface
area.
When
you
mix
membranes
special
nanomaterials,
get
very
good
stability
high
rejection
rates
for
target
compounds
by
nanomaterial-based
membrane.
work
thoroughly
reviews
synthesis,
physico-chemical
procedures,
techniques
used
creation
nanomaterials.
To
examine
range
top-down
bottom-up
synthetic
techniques,
emphasizing
effects
on
size,
shape,
functionality
Examples
this
technique
include
hydrothermal
sol-gel
vapor
deposition.
The
application
includes
thermal
particle
size
distribution,
area
analysis,
understand
fundamental
These
methods
X-ray
diffraction,
spectroscopy,
scanning
transmission
electron
microscopy.
aims
provide
thorough
understanding
intricate
interactions
between
characterization,
paving
way
further