Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 49(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025

Abstract Background The synthesis of nanomaterials has traditionally relied on methods that pose significant environmental risks due to high-energy demands, hazardous chemicals, and waste generation. For instance, conventional techniques such as chemical vapor deposition the sol–gel process are known for their consumption production toxic by-products. This context emphasizes importance sustainability in nanomaterial synthesis, leading a shift toward more eco-friendly integrate principles green chemistry lessen influence environment. transition addresses harmful effects associated with traditional approaches promotes use renewable resources, biomass agricultural waste, production. Main body review focuses sustainable utilize biomass, natural extracts. These reduce energy consumption, limit generation, enhance recyclability, supporting nanocircular economy. Various strategies, including hydrothermal solvents, examined effectiveness producing desirable properties. also highlights broad applications these catalysis, sensing, biomedical fields, storage. Despite considerable advancements, field faces ongoing challenges related scalability, comprehensive impact assessments, need performance optimization. Conclusion presents opportunities advancing technologies reducing footprint While remain, continued research innovation promise further progress scalable efficient methods, driving development an environmentally conscious approach synthesis.

Язык: Английский