Materials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 18(10), С. 2386 - 2386

Опубликована: Май 20, 2025

With the rapid development of electrical energy storage technologies, traditional battery systems are limited in practical applications by insufficient density and short cycle life. This review provides a comprehensive critical summary MXene or MXene-based composites as electrode materials for high-performance devices. By integrating synthesis techniques MXenes that have been studied, this paper systematically illustrates physicochemical properties, strategies, mechanisms MXenes, analyzes bottlenecks their large-scale preparation. Meanwhile, it collates latest research achievements field metal–ion batteries recent years, focusing on progress lithium–ion, sodium–ion, lithium–sulfur, multivalent ion (Zn2+, Mg2+, Al3+) batteries, reveals action different material cases. Combining DFT analysis effects surface functional groups adsorption with experimental studies clarifies structure–activity relationships composites. However, using hybrid compounds remains its infancy. Future directions should focus understanding regulating chemistry, investigating specific electrodes, exploring developing related to bimetallic MXenes.

Язык: Английский