Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(1), С. 119 - 119
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2024
The
intensifying
overexploitation
of
water
resources
and
the
increasing
pollution
discharge
have
exacerbated
conflicts
in
resource
utilization,
making
it
urgent
to
effectively
reconcile
contradiction
between
utilization
environmental
protection.
This
study
developed
a
Cost-Inclusive
Multi-Objective
Bargaining
Methodology
(CIMB),
coupled
with
Compromise
Programming
(CP)
method,
address
use
discharge,
considering
economic
benefits
sustainable
development
resources.
A
deterministic
multi-objective
bargaining
approach
was
employed,
two
players
representing
maximization
minimization
total
discharge.
takes
middle
lower
reaches
Han
River
region
as
an
example
optimize
allocation
ten
cities
this
area.
Using
CIMB-CP
model,
for
different
were
obtained,
impact
various
factors
on
game
outcomes
analyzed.
model
results
indicate
that
negotiation
cost
significant
Nash
equilibrium
solution.
Compared
Cost-Exclusive
(CEMB)
solution
shows
approximately
0.1%
decrease
0.3%
risk
attitudes
participants
outcomes,
decision-makers
need
formulate
corresponding
strategies
based
their
own
preferences.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(45), С. 62838 - 62850
Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2024
Wedge-shaped
superhydrophilic
tracks
have
been
considered
as
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
transport
droplets
for
diverse
cutting-edge
applications,
e.g.,
energy
harvesting
and
lab-on-a-chip
devices.
Although
significant
progress,
such
serial
wedge-shaped
with
curved
edges,
has
evolved
advance
liquid
transport,
ultrafast
long-distance
transporting
drop-shaped
remains
challenging.
Here,
inspired
by
cactus
spine
that
enables
fast
droplet
spindle
knot
spider
silk,
which
is
capable
collecting
condensate
from
a
wide
range
distances,
we
created
patterns
optimized
their
side
edges
convex
brachistochrone
curve
boost
acceleration.
The
junctions
were
meanwhile
reformed
into
concave
curves
lower
barrier
sustained
transport.
For
in
drop
shapes
long
distance
at
high
velocity,
slenderized
greatest
extent
suppress
spreading
thus
prevent
degradation
Laplace
driving
force.
Moreover,
junction
determines
striding
was
carefully
designed
based
on
principle
minimizing
momentum
loss.
exquisite
architecture
design
pushed
maximum
instantaneous
velocity
207.7
mm·s–1
an
outermost
120.5
mm,
exceeding
wettability
or
geometric
gradient
reports.
transported
volume
can
be
readily
regulated
simply
scaling
architectures.
enhanced
facilitates
motion
departure
cohered
droplets,
enabling
1.9-fold
rise
water
collection
rate
12-fold
increase
heat
transfer
coefficient
during
fog
harvest
test.
This
scalable,
controllable,
easily
fabricatable
surface
provides
essential
pathway
realizing
high-performance
manipulation
possibly
pioneers
substantial
innovative
applications
multidisciplinary
fields.
Those
include
but
are
not
limited
harvesting,
devices,
MEMS
systems.
Wearable
sensors
have
attracted
considerable
interest
due
to
their
ability
detect
a
variety
of
information
generated
by
human
physiological
activities
through
physical
and
chemical
means.
The
performance
wearable
is
limited
stability,
endowing
with
superhydrophobicity
one
the
means
enable
them
maintain
excellent
in
harsh
environments.
This
review
emphasizes
imperative
progress
flexible
superhydrophobic
for
devices.
Besides,
wettability
principle
mechanism
are
briefly
introduced
propose
combination
sensors.
Next,
substrates
sensors,
including
but
not
to,
polydimethylsiloxane,
polyurethane,
gel,
rubber,
fabric,
described
depth,
also
respective
fabrication
processes
performances.
Moreover,
utility
normal
intelligent
environment
described,
highlighting
application
monitoring
signals,
such
as
movement,
pulse,
vibration,
temperature,
perspiration,
respiration,
so
on.
Finally,
this
evaluates
challenges
dilemmas
that
must
be
overcome
further
development
improve
functional
paving
way
expansion
into
advanced
sensing
systems.
Materials,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
17(22), С. 5598 - 5598
Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024
In
recent
years,
slippery
liquid-infused
porous
surfaces
(SLIPSs)
have
gained
significant
attention
in
antifouling
applications.
However,
their
performance
often
deteriorates
dynamic
environments,
limiting
service
life.
TC4
titanium
alloy,
commonly
used
hulls
and
propellers,
is
prone
to
biofouling.
SLIPSs
To
address
these
issues,
a
novel
surface
(STASL)
was
developed
on
through
the
integration
of
hydroxyl
end-blocked
dimethylsiloxane
(OH-PDMS),
silane
coupling
agent
(KH550),
nano-titanium
dioxide
loaded
with
silver
particles
(TiO2-Ag,
anatase)
silicone
oil,
thereby
ensuring
stable
both
static
conditions.
The
as-prepared
exhibited
excellent
sliding
capabilities
for
water,
acidic,
alkaline,
saline
droplets,
achieving
speeds
up
2.859
cm/s.
Notably,
STASL
demonstrated
superior
oil
retention
stability
compared
SLIPS,
particularly
at
increased
rotational
speeds.
With
remarkable
self-cleaning
properties,
significantly
reduced
adhesion
proteins
(50.0%),
bacteria
(77.8%),
algae
(78.8%)
alloy.
outstanding
has
emerged
as
promising
solution
mitigating
marine
biofouling
corrosion
alloys.
