Biodegradable Piezoelectric Janus Membrane with Enhanced Antibacterial and Osteoinductive Properties for Periodontitis Therapy
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
An
ideal
guided
bone
regeneration
(GBR)
membrane
for
periodontitis
treatment
should
incorporate
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
mechanical
strength,
antibacterial
properties,
and
osteoconductivity.
However,
no
commercially
available
GBR
meets
all
these
criteria
simultaneously.
In
this
study,
a
novel
biodegradable
piezoelectric
double-layered
is
developed,
with
non-piezoelectric
Poly-L-lactic
acid
(PLLA)
side
facing
the
gingiva
PLLA-ZnO
alveolar
bone.
This
asymmetric
membrane,
distinct
fiber
orientations
charge
distribution,
combines
synergizes
degradability,
barrier
function,
activity
osteogenic
potential
to
enhance
efficacy.
The
can
effectively
prevent
fibroblast
migration,
inhibits
bacterial
infection,
promotes
both
in
vitro
vivo.
testing
shows
good
rate
against
Porphyromonas
gingivalis
(P.
gingivalis)
Staphylococcus
aureus
(S.
aureus)
after
10
min
of
ultrasound
stimulation.
Expression
levels
genes
Bone
morphogenetic
Protein
2
(BMP2),
Runt-related
transcription
factor
(RUNX2),
Osteopontin
(OPN)
Osteocalcin
(OCN)
are
over
twice
that
control.
mouse
P.
gingivalis-mediated
model,
our
composite
demonstrates
effective
antimicrobial
effects
promote
2-
4-weeks
implantation,
facilitated
by
mechanisms
such
as
physical
isolation,
zinc
ion
release,
effects,
enhanced
expression
through
activation
osteogenesis-related
signaling
pathways,
underscoring
its
strong
applications.
Язык: Английский
From Waste to Innovation: A Circular Economy Approach for Tissue Engineering by Transforming Human Bone Waste into Novel Collagen Membranes
Biomolecules,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1), С. 132 - 132
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2025
The
aim
of
the
circular
economy
is
to
treat
waste
as
a
valuable
raw
material,
reintegrating
it
into
industrial
and
extending
lifecycle
subsequent
products.
Efforts
reduce
production
hard-to-recycle
are
becoming
increasingly
important
manufacturers,
not
only
consumer
goods
but
also
specialized
items
that
difficult
manufacture,
such
medical
supplies,
which
have
now
become
priority
for
European
Union.
purpose
study
manufacture
novel
human-purified
type
I
collagen
membrane
from
bone
remnants
typically
discarded
during
processing
cortico-cancellous
bones
in
tissue
banks
evaluate
its
mechanical
properties
effectiveness
regenerating
bone-critical
mandibular
defects
rabbits.
To
prepare
membrane,
chip
samples
local
bank
were
processed
isolate
by
demineralization
under
agitation
HCl,
cast
silicone
mold,
air-dried
at
room
temperature
UV
irradiation.
average
thickness
four
batches
analyzed
SEM
was
37.3
μm.
value
Young's
modulus
tensile
strength
obtained
specimens
2.56
GPa
65.43
Mpa,
respectively.
membrane's
efficacy
tested
creating
critical
bicortical
bilateral
osteoperiosteal
defect
rabbit
mandibles.
right-side
covered
with
while
left-side
left
untreated
control.
Nine
weeks
post-surgery,
clinical,
radiological,
histological
analyses
demonstrated
new
formation
treated
areas,
whereas
control
sites
showed
no
regeneration.
This
innovative
approach
contributes
sustainability
healthcare
optimizing
biological
exemplifies
efficient
resource
use
line
economy,
offering
cost-effective,
biocompatible
option
could
benefit
national
health
systems.
Язык: Английский