Sox21b underlies the rapid diversification of a novel male genital structure between Drosophila species
Current Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
34(5), С. 1114 - 1121.e7
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
The
emergence
and
diversification
of
morphological
novelties
is
a
major
feature
animal
evolution.1York
J.R.
McCauley
D.W.
origin
evolution
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A.P.
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T.
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Tsiantis
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H.S.
Patel
N.H.
Daphnia
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PDF
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E.S.
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R.M.A.
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However,
relatively
little
known
genetic
basis
mechanisms
underlying
their
diversification.
epandrial
posterior
lobes
male
genitalia
are
particular
Drosophila
species.10Glassford
W.J.
Johnson
W.C.
Dall
N.R.
Smith
S.J.
Liu
Boll
W.
Noll
Rebeiz
Co-option
an
Ancestral
Hox-Regulated
Network
Underlies
Recently
Evolved
Morphological
Novelty.Dev.
Cell.
2015;
34:
520-531Abstract
(75)
Scholar,11Jagadeeshan
Singh
R.S.
A
time-sequence
functional
analysis
mating
behavior
genital
coupling
Drosophila:
role
female
choice
sex-drive
genitalia.J.
Evol.
2006;
19:
1058-1070Crossref
Scholar,12Yassin
A.
Orgogozo
V.
Coevolution
between
Male
Female
Genitalia
melanogaster
Species
Subgroup.PLoS
One.
8e57158Crossref
(72)
Scholar,13Kopp
True
Evolution
sexual
characters
Oriental
species
group.Evol.
2002;
4:
278-291Crossref
(111)
grasp
ovipositor
insert
her
abdominal
tergites
and,
therefore,
important
for
copulation
recognition.10Glassford
Scholar,14Frazee
S.R.
Harper
A.R.
Afkhami
Wood
M.L.
McCrory
J.C.
Masly
J.P.
Interspecific
introgression
reveals
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Drosophila.Evolution.
75:
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(3)
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H.
Polak
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A.J.
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H.M.
Mating
asymmetries
phylogeny
complex.Pac.
Sci.
1988;
42:
72-80Google
likely
from
co-option
Hox-regulated
gene
network
spiracles10Glassford
have
since
diversified
D.
simulans
clade,
particular,
over
last
240,000
years,
driven
by
selection.18McDermott
Kliman
R.M.
Estimation
Isolation
Times
Island
Complex
Multilocus
DNA
Sequence
Data.PLOS
2008;
3e2442Crossref
(47)
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J.A.
Genetic
Basis
Differences
Genital
Morphology
Among
Three
Sibling
Drosophila.Evolution
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Scholar,21House
simulans.Evolution.
501-514Crossref
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this
polygenic
but,
to
best
our
knowledge,
none
causative
genes
been
identified.22Liu
Mercer
J.M.
Stam
L.F.
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G.C.
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Z.-B.
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Herbert
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M.D.S.
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J.F.D.
Mendes
Booth
Figueras
Jimenez
Tanaka
Franke
F.A.
Baudouin-Gonzalez
L.
Ridgway
A.M.
Arif
et
al.Unraveling
Species.Mol.
38:
437-448Crossref
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Wang
X.
B.R.
Macdonald
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Contributing
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Strains
melanogaster.PLoS
2016;
11e0162573Crossref
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An
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339-348Crossref
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Dalton
J.E.
Srivastava
Chen
Arbeitman
M.N.
Rapidly
Evolving
Drosophila.Genetics.
2011;
189:
357-374Crossref
(35)
Identifying
these
essential
understanding
impact
recognition.
Here,
we
show
that
Sox21b
negatively
regulates
lobe
size.
This
consistent
with
expanded
expression
mauritiana,
which
develops
smaller
than
simulans.
We
tested
generating
reciprocal
hemizygotes
confirmed
changes
underlie
species.
Furthermore,
found
size
differences
caused
species-specific
allele
significantly
affect
duration.
Taken
together,
sexual-selection-driven
structure
its
copulatory
behavior.
Язык: Английский
A Unifying Hypothesis for the Genome Dynamics Proposed to Underly Neuropsychiatric Phenotypes
Опубликована: Март 22, 2024
The
sheer
number
of
gene
variants
and
the
extent
observed
clinical
molecular
heterogeneity
recorded
in
neuropsychiatric
disorders
(NPDs),
could
be
due
to
magnified
downstream
effects
initiated
by
a
smaller
group
genomic
higher
order
alterations
response
endogenous
or
environmental
stress.
Chromosomal
common
fragile
sites
(CFS)
are
functionally
linked
with
microRNA’s,
copy
(CNVs),
sub-microscopic
deletions
duplications
DNA,
rare
single-nucleotide
(SNVs/SNPs)
small
insertions/deletions
(indels),
as
well
chromosomal
translocations,
duplications,
altered
methylation,
microRNA
L1
transposon
activity
3-D
topology
characteristics.
These
structural
features
have
been
various
NPDs
mostly
isolated
reports,
usually
only
viewed
areas
harboring
potential
candidate
genes
interest.
suggestion
use
level
entry
point,
(the
‘fragilome’
associated
features),
activated
central
mechanism
(‘stress’)
for
studying
NPD
genetics,
has
unify
existing
vast
different
observations
this
field.
This
approach
may
explain
continuum
findings
distributed
between
affected
unaffected
individuals,
clustering
phenotypes
overlapping
comorbidities,
extensive
association
certain
other
medical
disorders.
Язык: Английский
Obligate endosymbiosis enables genome expansion during eukaryogenesis
Communications Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
6(1)
Опубликована: Июль 25, 2023
The
endosymbiosis
of
an
alpha-proteobacterium
that
gave
rise
to
mitochondria
was
one
the
key
events
in
eukaryogenesis.
One
striking
outcome
eukaryogenesis
a
much
more
complex
cell
with
large
genome.
Despite
existence
many
alternative
hypotheses
for
this
and
other
patterns
potentially
related
endosymbiosis,
constructive
evolutionary
model
which
these
can
be
studied
is
still
lacking.
Here,
we
present
theoretical
approach
focus
on
consequences
rather
than
causes
mitochondrial
endosymbiosis.
Using
cell-cycle
regulation,
find
genome
expansion
size
asymmetry
arise
from
emergent
host-symbiont
coordination.
We
also
holobionts
host
small
symbiont
genomes
perform
best
long
timescales
mimic
By
designing
studying
obligate
uncovered
some
forces
may
drive
observed
nature.
Our
results
provide
foundation
such
as
asymmetry,
reveal
outcomes
have
not
been
considered
so
far,
coordination
without
direct
communication.
Язык: Английский
A Unifying Hypothesis for the Genome Dynamics Proposed to Underlie Neuropsychiatric Phenotypes
Genes,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(4), С. 471 - 471
Опубликована: Апрель 8, 2024
The
sheer
number
of
gene
variants
and
the
extent
observed
clinical
molecular
heterogeneity
recorded
in
neuropsychiatric
disorders
(NPDs)
could
be
due
to
magnified
downstream
effects
initiated
by
a
smaller
group
genomic
higher-order
alterations
response
endogenous
or
environmental
stress.
Chromosomal
common
fragile
sites
(CFS)
are
functionally
linked
with
microRNAs,
copy
(CNVs),
sub-microscopic
deletions
duplications
DNA,
rare
single-nucleotide
(SNVs/SNPs),
small
insertions/deletions
(indels),
as
well
chromosomal
translocations,
duplications,
altered
methylation,
microRNA
L1
transposon
activity,
3-D
topology
characteristics.
These
structural
features
have
been
various
NPDs
mostly
isolated
reports
usually
only
viewed
areas
harboring
potential
candidate
genes
interest.
suggestion
use
higher
level
entry
point
(the
‘fragilome’
associated
features)
activated
central
mechanism
(‘stress’)
for
studying
NPD
genetics
has
unify
existing
vast
different
observations
this
field.
This
approach
may
explain
continuum
findings
distributed
between
affected
unaffected
individuals,
clustering
phenotypes
overlapping
comorbidities,
extensive
heterogeneity,
association
certain
other
medical
disorders.
Язык: Английский
The evolution of multicellularity and cell differentiation symposium: bridging evolutionary cell biology and computational modelling using emerging model systems
Biology Open,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(10)
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2024
'The
evolution
of
multicellularity
and
cell
differentiation'
symposium,
organized
as
part
the
EuroEvoDevo
2024
meeting
on
June
25-28th
in
Helsinki
(Finland),
addressed
recent
advances
molecular
mechanistic
basis
for
differentiation
eukaryotes.
The
symposium
involved
over
100
participants
brought
together
10
speakers
at
diverse
career
stages.
Talks
covered
various
topics
interface
developmental
biology,
evolutionary
comparative
genomics,
computational
ecology
using
animal,
protist,
algal
mathematical
models.
This
offered
a
unique
opportunity
interdisciplinary
dialog
among
researchers
working
different
systems,
especially
promoting
collaborations
aligning
strategies
studying
emerging
model
species.
Moreover,
it
fostered
opportunities
to
promote
early
field
opened
discussions
ongoing
work
unpublished
results.
In
this
Meeting
Review,
we
aim
research,
capture
spirit
meeting,
present
key
discussed
within
dynamic,
growing
open
community.
Язык: Английский
Sox21bunderlies the rapid diversification of a novel male genital structure betweenDrosophilaspecies
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Авг. 18, 2023
Summary
The
emergence
and
subsequent
diversification
of
morphological
novelties
is
a
major
feature
animal
evolution
1–9
.
However,
in
most
cases
little
known
about
the
molecular
basis
novel
structures
genetic
mechanisms
underlying
their
diversification.
epandrial
posterior
lobes
male
genital
arch
novelty
some
species
Drosophila
melanogaster
subgroup
10–13
grasp
ovipositor
female
then
integrate
between
her
abdominal
tergites,
therefore
these
are
important
for
copulation
species-recognition
10–12,14–17
evolved
from
co-option
Hox
regulated
gene
network
spiracles
10
have
since
diversified
shape
size
D.
simulans
clade
particular
over
last
240,000
years
driven
by
sexual
selection
18–21
this
highly
polygenic
but
to
best
our
knowledge
none
causative
genes
yet
been
identified
despite
extensive
mapping
22–30
Identifying
secondary
essential
understanding
changes
morphology
evolutionary
impact
on
recognition.
Here,
we
show
that
transcription
factor
encoded
Sox21b
negatively
regulates
lobe
during
development.
This
consistent
with
higher
expanded
expression
mauritiana
,
which
develops
smaller
compared
We
tested
generating
reciprocal
hemizygotes
confirmed
underlie
two
species.
Furthermore,
found
differences
caused
species-specific
allele
significantly
affect
duration
copulation.
Taken
together,
study
reveals
structure
its
functional
copulatory
behaviour.
Highlights
development
lobes,
recently
subgroup,
has
subsequently
rapidly
shape.
than
more
expansive
developing
genitalia.
Using
hemizygosity
test,
variation
underlies
Behavioural
tests
causes
otherwise
genetically
identical
backgrounds.
contributed
divergence
behaviour
Язык: Английский
A special issue of Essays in Biochemistry on evolutionary developmental biology
Essays in Biochemistry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
66(6), С. 703 - 705
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2022
Evolutionary
developmental
biology
(or
evo
devo)
is
a
broad
field
that
aims
to
understand
how
processes
evolve
and
this
underpins
phenotypic
change
organismal
diversification.
This
encompasses
need
theoretical
concepts
in
evolutionary
tissues,
cells,
genes,
proteins
regulatory
elements
function
evolve.
The
articles
special
issue
review
key
topics
the
of
devo
including
advances
theory
methodology
as
well
our
latest
knowledge
about
molecular,
cellular
functionality
Язык: Английский