This
paper
reviews
firms'
foreign
market
entry
decisions
proposing
a
theoretical
framework
considering
the
network
perspective,
resource-based
view,
and
liability
of
foreignness,
to
respond
need
highlighted
by
international
business
(IB)
literature
for
an
integrated
different
perspectives
about
internationalization
especially.
Therefore,
we
have
identified
four
key
drivers
strategy.
Particular
attention
has
been
paid
African
emerging
markets
which
composite
index
governance
climate
computed
as
proxy
foreignness
perceived
decision
makers.
Strategic Management Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025
Abstract
Research
Summary
This
study
examines
how
immigrant
CEOs
influence
the
geography
of
multinational
enterprises'
(MNEs)
corporate
social
irresponsibility
(CSI)
incidents.
Building
on
place
attachment
theory
and
capital
theory,
we
theorize
that
have
strong
psychological
to
in
their
homeland
countries,
which
could
reduce
occurrence
media
disclosure
MNEs'
CSI
incidents
those
countries.
Moreover,
this
effect
will
be
further
enhanced
if
CEO
emigrates
as
an
adult,
focal
firm
has
a
higher
sustainability
rating,
CEO's
country
lower
press
freedom.
A
difference‐in‐differences
analysis
using
propensity
score‐matched
sample
MNEs
from
US
S&P
500
during
2007–2020
period
supports
our
arguments.
Managerial
Why
do
firms
engage
different
levels
locations?
Our
reveals
connection
between
appointment
locations
enterprises
(MNEs')
irresponsible
Immigrant
can
not
only
harmful
acts
homelands
because
but
also
leverage
relationships
mitigate
coverage
firms'
negative
there.
Such
impacts
appointing
are
subject
CEOs'
immigration
adults
or
children,
ratings,
countries'
Urban Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
9(3), С. 83 - 83
Опубликована: Март 14, 2025
Tourism
is
a
key
component
of
many
global
cities,
contributing
to
their
development.
This
paper
examines
the
relationship
between
Travel
and
Development
Index
(TTDI)
Presence
Global
Cities
(PGC).
Using
linear
regression
models,
we
analyzed
this
across
different
regions
income
groups
based
on
sample
119
countries,
focusing
how
variations
in
PGC
are
associated
with
changes
TTDI
scores.
We
data
results
from
2019
(pre-COVID-19),
2021
(during
COVID-19),
2024
(post-COVID-19).
The
analysis
revealed
consistent
positive
these
years,
suggesting
that
countries
higher
levels
generally
achieve
scores,
emphasizing
important
role
city
performance
tourism
Moreover,
indicated
while
development
stable
over
time,
it
varies
groups.
These
findings
underscore
importance
boosting
competitiveness,
offering
valuable
insights
for
policymakers
guiding
future
research.
Economies,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(4), С. 91 - 91
Опубликована: Март 27, 2025
This
paper
presents
a
review
of
globalization
by
examining
its
main
characteristics,
types,
and
the
advantages
disadvantages
associated
with
each
type
regard
to
people,
firms,
nations.
It
synthesizes
literature
provides
structured
analysis
multifaceted
impacts
globalization.
The
combines
theoretical
constructs
characteristics
empirical
observations
contributions
challenges
globalization—based
on
multiple
levels
an
analysis—including
micro,
meso,
macro.
Each
is
analyzed
identify
how
it
contributes
economic
growth,
cultural
exchange,
political
cooperation,
technological
advancement,
environmental
collaboration,
while
also
presenting
significant
challenges,
such
as
inequality,
homogenization,
dependency,
digital
divide,
ecological
degradation.
Understanding
multidimensional
nature
allows
policymakers,
business
leaders,
individuals
navigate
complexities
more
effectively,
recognizing
both
opportunities
risks.
Although
much
examined
through
single
lens,
this
offers
integrative
comparative
perspective
across
various
dimensions.
By
categorizing
into
according
type,
comprehensive
nuanced
understanding
Journal of International Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
30(5), С. 101174 - 101174
Опубликована: Июнь 29, 2024
International
Market
Selection
(IMS)
is
a
strategic
and
complex
decision
by
which
firms
choose
the
markets
in
to
be
present.
Despite
undisputed
academic
managerial
relevance
of
IMS,
extant
reviews
do
not
include
most
recent
empirical
literature,
consider
different
perspectives
linked
alternative
units
analysis
research
domains,
ignore
important
changes
international
business
environment.
This
aims
carry
out
holistic
systematic
assessment
IMS
research,
propose
an
framework,
provide
directions
for
future
research.
We
contribute
management
literature
updating
upgrading
our
understanding
expanding
conceptualization,
proposing
integrative
conceptual
developing
propositions,
suggesting
comprehensive,
updated,
radically
original
agenda.
Journal of International Business Studies,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
55(6), С. 816 - 824
Опубликована: Май 21, 2024
Abstract
In
addition
to
cultural
and
demographic
diversity,
temporal
diversity
is
increasingly
recognized
as
a
crucial
factor
affecting
the
dynamics
performance
of
global
virtual
teams
(GVTs).
However,
research
on
tends
analyze
effects
only
one
source
timing
differences
at
time:
either
time-zone
or
chronotype
among
team
members.
Such
single-focus
approach
limiting,
could
lead
biased
conclusions.
We
provide
conceptual
model
that
shows
how
analyzing
time
can
produce
an
incomplete
even
misleading
picture.
Based
analysis
different
activation
patternings,
namely
arrangements
when
members
fully
engage
in
project-related
tasks,
we
demonstrate
interplay
between
zones
chronotypes
exacerbate
mitigate
resulting
patterns
be
more
less
advantageous
for
GVT,
depending
characteristics
nature
its
task.
discuss
implications
failing
simultaneously
consider
both
sources
GVT
guide
future
practice
handling
issue
effectively.
Administrative Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(10), С. 239 - 239
Опубликована: Сен. 29, 2024
This
study
examines
the
impact
of
international
trade
activities
on
employment
in
Portuguese
textiles
and
apparel
industry
from
2010
to
2017.
It
finds
evidence
that
imports
exports
have
a
persistent,
negative,
significant
effect
overall
job
creation,
with
this
intensifying
over
long-run.
Additionally,
increasing
elasticity
substitution
between
indicates
private
companies
benefited
win–win
situation
characterised
by
higher
production
volumes
lower
marginal
costs.
By
applying
an
unsupervised
machine-learning
method,
followed
discrete
choice
analysis
infer
firm-level
propensity
possess
green
capital,
we
identify
phenomenon
termed
paradox.
also
reveals
positively
influence
creation
firms
lacking
capital
if
only
these
players
are
engaged
markets
while
negatively
affecting
already
endowed
technologies.
As
such,
empirical
results
suggest
export-oriented
economic
model
last
decade
has
not
necessarily
generated
new
domestic
opportunities
but
significantly
altered
magnitude
profile
skill
requirements
employers
seek
workforce
hires.
