A brief history of amyloid aggregation simulations
Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Computational Molecular Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
Amyloid
proteins
are
characterized
by
their
tendency
to
aggregate
into
amyloid
fibrils,
which
often
associated
with
devastating
diseases.
Aggregation
pathways
typically
involve
unfolding
or
misfolding
of
monomeric
and
formation
transient
oligomers
protofibrils
before
the
final
aggregation
product
is
formed.
The
conformational
dynamics
polymorphic
volatile
nature
these
intermediates
make
characterization
experimental
techniques
alone
insufficient
also
require
computational
approaches.
Over
past
25
years,
size
simulated
systems
length
simulations
have
increased
significantly.
These
advances
discussed
here.
review
includes
simulation
approaches
that
model
aggregating
peptides
at
both
all‐atom
coarse‐grained
levels,
use
molecular
Monte
Carlo
sampling
simulate
changes,
present
results
for
various
ranging
from
Lys‐Phe‐Phe‐Glu
(KFFE)
as
smallest
system
an
intermediate‐sized
peptide
α‐synuclein.
presentation
history
concludes
a
discussion
where
future
may
lie.
This
article
categorized
under:
Structure
Mechanism
>
Computational
Biochemistry
Biophysics
Molecular
Statistical
Mechanics
Dynamics
Monte‐Carlo
Methods
Язык: Английский
Impact of Amidation on Aβ25–35 Aggregation
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
Toxic
oligomeric
species
are
suspected
in
the
etiology
of
Alzheimer's
disease.
The
full-length
Aβ42
can
be
studied
by
fragment
Aβ25-35
as
it
retains
neurotoxicity.
According
to
experimental
studies,
amidation
carboxyl
terminal
decreases
fibrillation
activity
while
retaining
its
neurotoxic
properties.
Our
molecular
dynamics
simulation
aggregation
trimer
from
two
initial
structures
(fibril
and
randomized
helical
structures)
their
amidated
nonamidated
forms.
Comparing
systems,
results
suggest
that
antiparallel
chains
dominant
amide
group
leads
parallel
chains.
In
terms
secondary
structures,
a
higher
helix
content
with
corresponding
decrease
β-sheet
is
observed
consequence
amidation.
Despite
variation
chain-chain
contacts
still
mediated
Gly
motif
(GxxxG)
Ile
residues
both
systems.
As
neurotoxicity
does
not
change
upon
amidation,
our
imply
clumping
peptides
sustained
greater
contributing
factor
toxicity
than
quaternary
structures.
Язык: Английский
Peptide Self-Assembly into Amyloid Fibrils: Unbiased All-Atom Simulations
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
128(14), С. 3320 - 3328
Опубликована: Март 6, 2024
Protein
self-assembly
plays
an
important
role
in
biological
systems,
accounting
for
the
formation
of
mesoscopic
structures
that
can
be
highly
symmetric
as
capsid
viruses
or
disordered
molecular
condensates
exhibit
a
one-dimensional
fibrillar
morphology
amyloid
fibrils.
Deposits
latter
tissues
individuals
with
degenerative
diseases
like
Alzheimer's
and
Parkinson's
has
motivated
extensive
efforts
to
understand
sequence
events
their
formation.
These
studies
aim
identify
on-pathway
intermediates
may
targets
therapeutic
intervention.
This
detailed
knowledge
fibril
remains
obscure,
part
due
challenges
experimental
analyses
these
processes.
However,
progress
is
being
achieved
short
peptides
advances
our
ability
perform
completely
unbiased
all-atom
simulations
process.
perspective
discusses
recent
developments,
implications,
hurdles
still
need
overcome
further
advance
field.
Язык: Английский
Deciphering the influence of Y12L and N17H substitutions on the conformation and oligomerization of human calcitonin
Soft Matter,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
20(3), С. 693 - 703
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2023
Monomers
of
hCT
primarily
adopted
dynamic
helical
structures
and
readily
aggregated
into
β-sheet-rich
oligomers
β-barrel
intermediates.
The
Y12L
N17H
mutations
enhanced
conformations
partially
inhibited
the
helix-to-β
conversion.
Язык: Английский
Extracellular interplay of amyloid fibrils and neural cells
Biosystems,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
231, С. 104971 - 104971
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2023
Some
neurological
disorders
such
e.g.
as
Alzheimer
disease
are
accompanied
by
the
appearance
of
amyloid
fibrils
inside
and
outside
cells.
Herein,
I
present
a
generic
coarse-grained
kinetic
mean-field
model
describing
at
extracellular
level
interplay
It
includes
formation
degradation
fibrils,
activation
healthy
cells
with
respect
to
fabrication
death
activated
The
corresponding
analysis
indicates
that
development
can
occur
in
two
qualitatively
different
regimes.
first
one
is
controlled
primarily
intrinsic
factors
resulting
slow
increase
fibril
production
second
implies
faster
self-promoted
growth
population
analogy
explosion.
This
prediction
reported
hypothesis
interest
for
conceptual
understanding
disorders.
Язык: Английский