Physics of Fluids, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 37(4)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2025
Low-frequency pressure fluctuations pose significant challenges in the design and operation of full-scale automotive wind tunnels. However, mutual interactions between tunnel test vehicle aerodynamics remain unclear. This study employs high-fidelity numerical simulations to investigate characteristics low-frequency their influence on aerodynamics. A virtual was constructed replicate geometry a real-world facility, Detached Eddy Simulations were utilized capture dynamics within section. performed for three configurations: (a) an empty section, (b) mounted (c) open-road setup. Reduced order analyses applied compare spatiotemporal velocity fields across all configurations. The simulation results show that have minor time-averaged drag coefficient, despite noticeable enhancement temporal variation drag. global standing-wave pattern governs field pulsating is revealed by reduced-order analyses, where characteristic frequency found decrease due installation vehicle. In addition, coupling effect observed coherent structures shear layer wake, elucidating complex aerodynamic are inherent These provide useful insights guide optimization experimental execution, which will ultimately enhance precision reliability evaluations
Язык: Английский