Nanoscale,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(47), С. 19255 - 19267
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Thanks
to
their
unique
nanoscale
properties,
nanomedicines
can
overcome
some
of
the
shortcomings
conventional
therapies.
For
better
predictive
screening,
it
is
important
assess
performance
in
three-dimensional
(3D)
multicellular
tumour
spheroids
(MCTS)
that
recapitulate
physiological
barriers
found
real
tumours.
Today,
evaluation
drug
delivery
nanosystems
MCTS
mainly
explored
by
means
microscopy
techniques
are
invasive
and
require
fluorescent
labels
which
modify
composition
fate
carriers.
In
recent
years,
a
new
quantitative
technique
based
on
Brillouin
light
scattering
(BLS)
has
been
proposed
uses
interaction
laser
with
picosecond
timescale
density
fluctuations
sample.
Because
label-free,
all-optical
non-destructive,
BLS
gained
interest
pharmaceutical
biomedical
fields.
this
work,
we
implemented
fast
spectrometer
used
frequency
shift
at
center
as
readout
for
efficacy.
We
first
investigated
ability
setup
quantify
efficacy
grown
classical
multiwell
plates
concluded
low
number
samples
available
multiwells
limits
statistical
significance
results.
To
improve
throughput,
then
combined
microscope
agarose
microwells
designed
fabricate
large
test
50
less
than
minute.
Using
platform,
assessed
polymeric
nanoparticles
(NPs)
loaded
platinum
derivative
anticancer
(dichloro(1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II))
reducing
growth
colorectal
cancer
cells
(HCT-116)
MCTS.
observe
time-
dose-dependent
decrease
shift,
revealing
progressive
loss
mechanical
integrity
These
results
demonstrate
probing
promising
tool
high-throughput
screening
nanocarriers
3D
models.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
62(38)
Опубликована: Авг. 3, 2023
The
freezing
of
biological
fluids
is
intensively
studied
but
remains
elusive
as
it
affected
not
only
by
the
various
components
also
crowding
nature
fluids.
Herein,
we
constructed
spherical
crowders,
fibrous
and
coacervates
ranging
from
surfactants
to
polymers
proteins,
mimic
three
typical
crowders
in
fluids,
i.e.,
globular
networks,
condensates
biomolecules.
It
elucidated
that
exhibit
low,
moderate,
strong
ice
growth
inhibition
activity,
respectively,
resulting
their
different
abilities
slowing
down
water
dynamics.
Intriguingly,
coacervate
consisting
molecules
without
obvious
activity
strongly
inhibits
growth,
which
firstly
employed
a
highly-potent
cryoprotectant.
This
work
provides
new
insights
into
survival
freezing-tolerant
organisms
opens
an
avenue
for
design
ice-controlling
materials.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
119(4)
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2022
Significance
Volume
regulation
is
key
in
maintaining
important
tissue
functions,
such
as
growth
or
healing.
In
this
process,
the
role
of
efflux
cellular
fluids
difficult
to
capture
due
lack
apt
technologies.
Here,
we
use
a
tool
based
on
Brillouin
light
scattering
(BLS)
that
uses
interaction
laser
with
inherent
picosecond
timescale
density
fluctuations
sample.
We
induced
gradual
volume
decrease
multicellular
spheroids
using
osmotic
perturbations.
BLS
revealed
nonlinear
increase
compressibility
subsequent
increased
biopolymer
crowding
within
cells.
Our
findings
should
inspire
research
regarding
and
tissues
stimulate
emergence
models
for
cell
mechanics
at
short
timescales.
Biophysical Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(2), С. 100156 - 100156
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2024
The
quantification
of
physical
properties
biological
matter
gives
rise
to
novel
ways
understanding
functional
mechanisms.
One
the
basic
biophysical
is
mass
density
(MD).
It
affects
dynamics
in
sub-cellular
compartments
and
plays
a
major
role
defining
opto-acoustical
cells
tissues.
As
such,
MD
can
be
connected
refractive
index
(RI)
via
well
known
Lorentz-Lorenz
relation,
which
takes
into
account
polarizability
matter.
However,
computing
based
on
RI
measurements
poses
challenge,
as
it
requires
detailed
knowledge
biochemical
composition
sample.
Here
we
propose
methodology
how
for
assumptions
about
sample
respective
measurements.
To
this
aim,
employ
Biot
mixing
rule
RIs
alongside
assumption
volume
additivity
find
an
approximate
relation
RI.
We
use
Monte-Carlo
simulations
Gaussian
propagation
uncertainty
obtain
analytical
solutions
uncertainties
validate
approach
by
applying
set
well-characterized
complex
mixtures
given
bovine
milk
intralipid
emulsion
estimate
living
zebrafish
(Danio
rerio)
larvae
trunk
tissue.
Our
results
illustrate
importance
implementing
not
only
estimations
but
many
other
related
problems,
such
mechanical
using
Brillouin
microscopy
transient
optical
coherence
elastography.
Cellular
biomechanics
plays
a
critical
role
in
cancer
metastasis
and
tumor
progression.
Existing
studies
on
cell
are
mostly
conducted
flat
2D
conditions,
where
cells'
behavior
can
differ
considerably
from
those
3D
physiological
environments.
Despite
great
advances
developing
vitro
models,
probing
cellular
elasticity
conditions
remains
major
challenge
for
existing
technologies.
In
this
work,
optical
Brillouin
microscopy
is
utilized
to
longitudinally
acquire
mechanical
images
of
growing
cancerous
spheroids
over
the
period
8
days.
The
dense
mapping
enables
us
extract
spatially
resolved
temporally
evolving
features
that
were
previously
inaccessible.
Using
an
established
machine
learning
algorithm,
it
demonstrated
incorporating
these
extracted
significantly
improves
classification
accuracy
cells,
74%
95%.
Building
finding,
deep
pipeline
capable
accurately
differentiating
normal
ones
solely
using
have
been
developed,
suggesting
cells
potentially
serve
as
new
biomarker
detection.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 2, 2024
Cellular
biomechanics
plays
critical
roles
in
cancer
metastasis
and
tumor
progression.
Existing
studies
on
cell
are
mostly
conducted
flat
2D
conditions,
where
cells'
behavior
can
differ
considerably
from
those
3D
physiological
environments.
Despite
great
advances
developing
Journal of Rheology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
67(2), С. 433 - 460
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2023
We
examine
the
impact
of
confinement
on
structure,
dynamics,
and
rheology
spherically
confined
macromolecular
suspensions,
with
a
focus
role
played
by
entropic
forces,
comparing
limits
strong
hydrodynamics
no
hydrodynamics.
present
novel
measurements
osmotic
pressure,
intrinsic
viscosity,
long-time
self-diffusivity
in
spherical
find
induces
structural
correlations
restrictions
configurational
entropy
that
drive
up
pressure
viscosity
down
self-diffusion.
Even
absence
hydrodynamics,
produces
distinct
short-time
self-diffusion
regimes.
This
finding
revises
previous
understanding
is
purely
hydrodynamic
quantity.
The
proportional
to
an
mobility,
direct
analog
mobility.
A
caging
plateau
following
regime
stronger
more
durable
without
drift—a
gradient
volume
fraction—drives
particles
out
their
cages.
emerges
when
mobility
arising
from
heterogeneous
distribution
particle
drives
local
conclude
gradients
produce
dynamical
interactions
weaken
this
effect.
From
statistical
physics
perspective,
restricts
entropy,
driving
(inverse)
dynamics
as
tightens.
support
claim
rescaling
fraction
distance
confinement-dependent
maximum
packing,
which
collapses
data
for
each
rheological
measure
onto
single
curve.
Journal of Physics Photonics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(3), С. 035009 - 035009
Опубликована: Май 16, 2024
Abstract
Brillouin
light
scattering
(BLS),
a
non-destructive
and
non-contact
technique,
offers
powerful
tool
for
probing
the
micromechanical
properties
of
biological
tissues.
However,
inherent
heterogeneity
tissues
can
pose
significant
challenges
in
interpreting
BLS
spectra.
In
this
study,
we
introduce
novel
method
that
harnesses
intensity
information
within
single
spectrum
to
directly
estimate
Voigt
average
longitudinal
modulus.
Additionally,
use
determine
ratio
squared
Pockels
coefficients
photoelastically
heterogeneous
samples,
based
on
global
analysis
2D
map.
This
is
shown
effectively
photoelastic
soft
hard
components
human
bone
tissues,
enabling
calculation
elastic
moduli.
Furthermore,
it
has
remarkable
ability
generate
maps
filling
factor
volume,
shedding
valuable
intricate
structure
topography
rough
surfaces
under
mapping.
Applied Physics Letters,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
122(11)
Опубликована: Март 13, 2023
Biomechanical
properties
of
cancer
cells
have
received
increasing
attention
for
diverse
applications
owing
to
their
ability
reveal
the
physiological
and
pathological
states
cells.
The
association
between
diabetes
mellitus
(DM)
breast
has
been
known
a
long
time.
However,
specific
mechanism
remains
be
elucidated,
especially
at
cellular
level.
This
study
observed
alterations
in
biomechanical
behavior
MCF-10A,
MCF-7,
MDA-MB-231
under
different
glucose
concentrations
osmotic
pressure
levels.
Experimental
results
suggested
inverse
correlation
Young's
modulus
malignancy.
high-glucose
environment
decreased
metastatic
reduced
cell
stiffness.
hyperosmolarity
had
opposite
effect.
In
diabetic
patients,
exhibited
stronger
deformability
by
upregulating
sensitivity
high
concentration
downregulating
hyperosmolarity.
These
cytological
features
might
promote
invasiveness
traverse
tissue
barriers
achieve
distant
metastasis.
We
proposed
possible
explain
why
DM
may
risk
factor
from
perspective
biomechanics.
work
pave
way
optimizing
diagnostics
therapeutics
with
co-morbidities
clinical
practice.