bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2023
Abstract
Diabetic
neuropathic
pain
is
associated
with
elevated
plasma
levels
of
methylglyoxal
(MGO).
MGO
a
metabolite
glycolysis
that
causes
mechanical
hypersensitivity
in
mice
by
inducing
the
integrated
stress
response
(ISR),
which
characterized
phosphorylation
eukaryotic
initiation
factor
2α
(p-eIF2α).
Nuclear
erythroid
2-related
2
(Nrf2)
transcription
regulates
expression
antioxidant
proteins
neutralize
MGO.
We
hypothesized
activating
Nrf2
using
diroximel
fumarate
(DRF)
would
alleviate
MGO-induced
hypersensitivity.
pretreated
male
and
female
C57BL/6
daily
oral
DRF
prior
to
intraplantar
injection
(20
ng).
(100
mg/kg)
treated
animals
were
protected
from
developing
cold
Using
knockout
we
demonstrate
necessary
for
anti-nociceptive
effects
DRF.
In
cultured
mouse
human
dorsal
root
ganglion
(DRG)
sensory
neurons,
found
induced
p-eIF2α.
Co-treatment
(1
µM)
monomethyl
(MMF,
10,
20,
50
µM),
active
DRF,
reduced
p-eIF2α
prevented
aberrant
neurite
outgrowth
DRG
neurons.
Our
data
show
targeting
system
strategy
potentially
levels.
Perspective
This
study
demonstrates
prevents
development
caused
reduces
ISR
vitro
models.
propose
activators
like
should
be
tested
diabetic
patients.
Graphical
Article
Highlights
induces
pre-treatment
does
not
protect
Nrf2-knockout
suggesting
DRF’s
antinociceptive
effects.
MMF,
increase
p-eIF2a
neurons
.
MMF
activators,
FDA-approved
an
option
patients
diabetes.
Pharmacological Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
206, С. 107284 - 107284
Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2024
Ephrin-B-EphB
signaling
can
promote
pain
through
ligand-receptor
interactions
between
peripheral
cells,
like
immune
cells
expressing
ephrin-Bs,
and
EphB
receptors
expressed
by
DRG
neurons.
Previous
studies
have
shown
increased
ephrin-B2
expression
in
tissues
synovium
of
rheumatoid
osteoarthritis
patients,
indicating
the
clinical
significance
this
signaling.
The
primary
goal
study
was
to
understand
how
acts
on
mouse
human
neurons,
which
express
receptors,
nociceptor
plasticity.
We
hypothesized
that
would
plasticity
hyperalgesic
priming
MNK-eIF4E
signaling,
a
critical
mechanism
for
nociceptive
induced
growth
factors,
cytokines
nerve
injury.
Both
male
female
mice
developed
dose-dependent
mechanical
hypersensitivity
response
ephrin-B2,
both
sexes
showed
when
challenged
with
PGE
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025
Marine
cyanobacteria
have
gained
momentum
in
recent
years
as
a
source
of
novel
bioactive
small
molecules.
This
paper
describes
the
structure
elucidation
and
pharmacological
evaluation
two
new,
veraguamide
O
(
1
)
P
2
),
one
known,
C(
3
analogs
isolated
from
cyanobacterial
collection
made
Las
Perlas
Archipelago
Panama.
We
hypothesized
that
these
compounds
would
be
cytotoxic
cancer
cell
lines.
The
were
screened
against
HEK-293,
estrogen
receptor
positive
(MCF-7),
triple-negative
breast
(MDA-MB-231)
cells
well
broad
panel
membrane
bound
receptors.
planar
structures
determined
based
on
NMR
MS
data
along
with
comparison
to
previously
analogs.
Phylogenetic
analysis
suggests
it
an
Okeania
sp.,
similar
species
cyanobacterium
reported
produce
other
veraguamides.
Veraguamide
shows
no
cytotoxicity
(greater
than
100
M)
ER
(MCF-7)
13
M
IC
50
MDA-MB-231
TNBC
cells.
Interestingly,
show
affinity
for
sigma2/TMEM-97
making
them
potential
leads
development
non-toxic
sigma
targeting
ligands.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
30(3), С. 680 - 680
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Marine
cyanobacteria
have
gained
momentum
in
recent
years
as
a
source
of
novel
bioactive
small
molecules.
This
paper
describes
the
structure
elucidation
and
pharmacological
evaluation
two
new
(veraguamide
O
(1)
veraguamide
P
(2))
one
known
C
(3))
analogs
isolated
from
cyanobacterial
collection
made
Las
Perlas
Archipelago
Panama.
We
hypothesized
that
these
compounds
would
be
cytotoxic
cancer
cell
lines.
The
were
screened
against
HEK-293,
estrogen
receptor
positive
(MCF-7),
triple-negative
breast
(MDA-MB-231)
cells
well
broad
panel
membrane-bound
receptors.
planar
structures
determined
based
on
NMR
MS
data
along
with
comparison
to
previously
analogs.
Phylogenetic
analysis
suggests
it
an
Okeania
sp.,
similar
species
cyanobacterium
reported
produce
other
veraguamides.
Veraguamide
shows
no
cytotoxicity
(greater
than
100
μM)
ER-positive
(MCF-7)
13
μM
IC50
MDA-MB-231
TNBC
cells.
Interestingly,
show
affinity
for
sigma2/TMEM-97
receptor,
making
them
potential
leads
development
non-toxic
sigma
2
targeting
ligands.
ACS Pharmacology & Translational Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
8(4), С. 951 - 977
Опубликована: Март 7, 2025
Cancer
ranks
among
the
top
triumvirate
leading
causes
of
human
deaths
worldwide.
The
pathological
mechanisms
are
notably
intricate,
demonstrating
proliferative
and
metastatic
capabilities,
which
complicate
therapeutic
interventions.
sigma-1
receptor
(σ1R)
plays
a
crucial
role
in
tumor
survival
migration,
while
sigma-2
(σ2R)
is
intimately
associated
with
proliferation.
This
review
encapsulated
investigation
concerning
σ1R
σ2R
neoplasms
rigorously
summarized
ligands
radio-ligands
development
their
applications,
such
as
antitumor
cell
proliferation
PET/SPECT
imaging
tumors.
A
comprehensive
classification
discussion
was
undertaken
regarding
chemical
structures
emphasized
possibility
dual/multitargeted
ligands.
Ultimately,
we
discussed
effects
chiral
pharmacological
characteristics
on
affinity
pharmacokinetic
features
vivo,
particularly
radiopharmaceuticals.
functions
beneficial
resource,
fostering
ligand
deployment
stimulating
generation
innovative
ideas
for
developing
eNeuro,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(7), С. ENEURO.0488 - 23.2024
Опубликована: Июнь 12, 2024
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
ligands
bind
to
sigma-2
receptor/TMEM97
(s
2
R/TMEM97),
a
transmembrane
protein,
anxiolytic/antidepressant-like
properties
and
relieve
neuropathic
pain-like
effects
in
rodents.
Despite
medical
interest
s
R/TMEM97,
little
affective
pain
behavioral
characterization
has
been
done
using
transgenic
mice,
which
limits
the
development
of
R/TMEM97
as
viable
therapeutic
target.
Using
wild-type
(WT)
global
Tmem97
knock-out
(KO)
we
sought
identify
contribution
modulating
behaviors
battery
assays,
including
open
field,
light/dark
preference,
elevated
plus
maze,
forced
swim
test,
tail
suspension
mechanical
sensitivity
tests.
Our
results
demonstrate
female
KO
mice
show
less
anxiety-like
depressive-like
preference
tests
but
not
an
at
baseline.
We
next
performed
spared
nerve
injury
WT
assess
role
pain-induced
anxiety
depression.
developed
prolonged
phenotype
when
tested
10
weeks
after
females.
plays
naive
animals
with
significant
change
presence
mice.
Overall,
these
data
could
be
target
alleviate
comorbidities
disorders.
After
years
of
enigmatic
pharmacology,
non-selective
ligands,
and
uncertain
clinical
application,
sigma
receptors
have
emerged
as
interesting
therapeutic
drug
discovery-development
targets.
Two
subtypes
now
been
cloned,
sigma-1
receptor
(S1R)
sigma-2
(S2R),
there
has
much
complementary
converging
information
from
advances
in
molecular
biology,
computer
modeling,
virtual
screening,
vitro
vivo
testing.
One
several
evolving
areas
potential
is
for
the
treatment
pain.
In
particular,
accumulating
recent
evidence
preclinical
models
that
demonstrated
positive
effects
S2R
compounds
these
suggest
possible
implications
effectiveness
against
pains
a
neuropathic
component.
Such
pain
conditions
imperfect
options
currently.
The
addition
new
drugs
to
available
armamentarium
would
represent
very
significant
advance
large
number
patients
who
suffer
types
intractable
Further
research
needed
identify
characterize
not
only
good
activity
but
also
characteristics
enter
trials.
Here,
we
summarize
some
reports
analgesic
compounds.