Land Degradation and Development, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2025
ABSTRACT Neglecting integrated management may exacerbate the imbalance between supply and demand of ecosystem services (ESs) in transboundary watersheds. Although strategies such as payments for watershed (PWS) have been implemented to mitigate externalities ESs, complexity watersheds is often underestimated, diminishing their effectiveness. This study proposed a comprehensive framework assess dynamics recreational service China's Xin'an River, identifying driving factors. Results showed that: (1) growth rate upstream (50.5%) was higher than that downstream (8.4%) during period; (2) lower downstream. observation corroborated through choice experiments; (3) exhibited significant supply–demand with 74.5% oversupplied. These results suggest environmental are not fully internalized, especially areas; (4) identified road accessibility, land degradation, preferences key insights offer new perspective on internalization PWS can inform development policies region‐integrated management.
Язык: Английский