Decoding Mechanisms of PTEN Missense Mutations in Cancer and Autism Spectrum Disorder using Interpretable Machine Learning Approaches
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025
ABSTRACT
Missense
mutations
in
oncogenic
proteins
that
are
concurrently
associated
with
neurodevelopmental
disorders
have
garnered
significant
attention.
Phosphatase
and
tensin
homolog
(PTEN)
serves
as
a
paradigmatic
model
for
mapping
its
mutational
landscape
identifying
genotypic
predictors
of
distinct
phenotypic
outcomes,
including
cancer
autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD).
Despite
extensive
research
into
the
genotype-phenotype
correlations
PTEN
mutations,
mechanisms
underlying
dual
association
specific
both
ASD
(PTEN-cancer/ASD
mutations)
remain
elusive.
This
study
introduces
an
integrative
approach
combines
machine
learning
(ML)
structural
dynamics
to
elucidate
molecular
effects
PTEN-cancer/ASD
mutations.
Analysis
biophysical
network
biology-based
signatures
reveals
complex
energetic
functional
landscape.
Subsequently,
ML
corresponding
integrated
score
were
developed
classify
predict
underscoring
significance
protein
predicting
cellular
phenotypes.
Further
simulations
demonstrated
induce
dynamic
alterations
characterized
by
open
conformational
changes
restricted
P
loop
coupled
inter-domain
allosteric
regulation.
aims
enhance
understanding
through
interpretable
analysis.
By
shared
between
ASD,
findings
pave
way
development
novel
therapeutic
strategies.
Язык: Английский
Machine Learning and Structural Dynamics-Based Approach to Reveal Molecular Mechanism of PTEN Missense Mutations Shared by Cancer and Autism Spectrum Disorder
Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2025
Missense
mutations
in
oncogenic
proteins
that
are
concurrently
associated
with
neurodevelopmental
disorders
have
garnered
significant
attention.
Phosphatase
and
tensin
homologue
(PTEN)
serves
as
a
paradigmatic
model
for
mapping
its
mutational
landscape
identifying
genotypic
predictors
of
distinct
phenotypic
outcomes,
including
cancer
autism
spectrum
disorder
(ASD).
Despite
extensive
research
into
the
genotype-phenotype
correlations
PTEN
mutations,
mechanisms
underlying
dual
association
specific
both
ASD
(PTEN-cancer/ASD
mutations)
remain
elusive.
This
study
introduces
an
integrative
approach
combines
machine
learning
(ML)
structural
dynamics
to
elucidate
molecular
effects
PTEN-cancer/ASD
mutations.
Analysis
biophysical
network-biology-based
signatures
reveals
complex
energetic
functional
landscape.
Subsequently,
ML
corresponding
integrated
score
were
developed
classify
predict
underscoring
significance
protein
predicting
cellular
phenotypes.
Further
simulations
demonstrated
induce
dynamic
alterations
characterized
by
open
conformational
changes
restricted
P
loop
coupled
interdomain
allosteric
regulation.
aims
enhance
understanding
through
interpretable
analysis.
By
shared
between
ASD,
findings
pave
way
development
novel
therapeutic
strategies.
Язык: Английский