International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(2), С. 371 - 378
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2024
Barley
is
one
of
the
most
important
grain
crops
grown
in
all
agricultural
regions
world.It
unique
its
chemical
composition
and
health
benefits.In
Kazakhstan,
largest
country
Central
Asia,
barley
second
commodity
after
wheat.The
main
goal
project
was
a
comparative
study
effect
four
local
biofertilizers
form
consortia
indigenous
soil
microorganisms
with
PGPR
PGPF
properties
on
yield
spring
variety
"Tselinny
2005"
conditions
Kazakhstan
semi-arid
steppe
zone.Employing
systematic
field
trial
design,
each
biofertilizer's
impact
assessed
through
application
rates
methods,
comparing
against
control
plots
without
biofertilizer
treatment.Grain
meticulously
measured
post-harvest,
accounting
for
variations
environmental
conditions,
to
ascertain
biofertilizers'
contributions
crop
productivity.Based
results
obtained,
recommend
effective
producers.Laboratory
tests
germination
energy,
seeds
inoculated
biofertilizers,
post-embryonic
development
roots
shoots
showed
colonization
potential
at
least
three
tested
biofertilizers.Single-factor
experiments
over
two
years
that
significant
benefits
employing
B1
B4,
which
not
only
promote
50%
increase
but
also
present
sustainable
environmentally
beneficial
alternative
synthetic
fertilizers,
pesticides,
fungicides
areas
subject
abiotic
biotic
stress.Utilizing
these
could
reduce
impact,
lower
production
costs,
offering
holistic
approach
enhancing
productivity
regions.
FEMS Microbiology Ecology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
100(4)
Опубликована: Март 12, 2024
Abstract
Synthetic
Communities
(SynComs)
are
being
developed
and
tested
to
manipulate
plant
microbiota
improve
health.
To
date,
only
few
studies
proposed
the
use
of
SynCom
on
seed
despite
its
potential
for
engineering.
We
presented
a
simple
effective
seedling
engineering
method
using
inoculation
seeds.
The
was
successful
wide
diversity
compositions
bacterial
strains
that
representative
common
bean
microbiota.
First,
this
enables
modulation
composition
community
size.
Then,
SynComs
strongly
outcompeted
native
potting
soil
contributed
average
80%
showed
strain
abundance
main
driver
an
colonization.
Also,
selection
partly
involved
in
colonization
capacities
since
affiliated
Enterobacteriaceae
Erwiniaceae
were
good
colonizers
while
Bacillaceae
Microbacteriaceae
poor
colonizers.
Additionally,
engineered
modified
recruitment
assembly
rhizosphere
through
priority
effects.
This
study
shows
seeds
represents
promising
approach
consequence
fitness.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2022
Soil
microenvironments
and
plant
varieties
could
largely
affect
rhizosphere
microbial
community
structure
functions.
However,
their
specific
effects
on
the
tea
are
yet
not
clear.
Beneficial
microorganisms
important
groups
of
communities
that
hold
ecological
functionalities
by
playing
critical
roles
in
disease
resistance,
environmental
stress
tolerance.
Longjing43
Zhongcha108
two
widely
planted
China.
Although
shows
higher
resistance
than
Longjing43,
potential
role
beneficial
microbes
is
unknown.
In
this
study,
function
these
were
compared
using
Illumina
MiSeq
sequencing
(16S
rRNA
gene
ITS)
technologies.
Rhizosphere
soil
was
collected
from
four
independent
gardens
distributed
at
locations
Hangzhou
Shengzhou
cities
eastern
China,
both
separate
gardens.
Significant
differences
physicochemical
properties
as
demonstrated
ANOVA
PCA,
distinct
multiple-biotech
analyses
(PCoA,
LEfSe,
Co-occurrence
network
analyses)
between
(p
<
0.01)
found.
Functions
bacteria
annotated
FAPROTAX
database,
a
abundance
Nitrososphaeraceae
relating
to
found
Hangzhou.
LDA
effect
size
showed
arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
Longjing43.
Field
experiments
further
confirmed
colonization
rate
AMF
Zhongcha108.
This
finding
testified
be
major
potentially
enhanced
resistance.
Overall,
our
results
affected
greater
varieties,
might
more
sensitive
change
microenvironments.
Furthermore,
we
several
microorganisms,
which
great
significance
improving
environment
plants.
These
may
also
help
reveal
mechanism
useful
for
mitigating
climate
change-associated
challenges
future.
Environmental Microbiology Reports,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(2)
Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2024
Abstract
The
rhizosphere
and
phyllosphere
of
plants
are
home
to
a
diverse
range
microorganisms
that
play
pivotal
roles
in
ecosystem
services.
Consequently,
plant
growth‐promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
extensively
utilized
as
inoculants
enhance
growth
boost
productivity.
Despite
this,
the
interactions
between
phyllosphere,
which
influenced
by
PGPB
inoculation,
have
not
been
thoroughly
studied
date.
In
this
study,
we
inoculated
Bacillus
velezensis
SQR9,
PGPB,
into
bulk
soil,
or
subsequently
examined
bacterial
communities
using
amplicon
sequencing.
Our
results
revealed
inoculation
increased
its
abundance
corresponding
compartment,
all
treatments
demonstrated
promotion
effects.
Further
analysis
sequencing
data
indicated
presence
exerted
more
significant
impact
on
both
than
compartment.
Notably,
stimulated
similar
rhizosphere‐beneficial
microbes
regardless
site.
We,
therefore,
conclude
can
promote
directly
indirectly
through
interaction
leading
enrichment
beneficial
microorganisms.
Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 13, 2025
The
microbial
community
within
the
phyllosphere
plays
a
critical
role
in
plant
health
and
growth
by
facilitating
nutrient
uptake,
inducing
resistance
enhancing
tolrance
to
stress.
Environmental
factors,
such
as
light
intensity
quality,
are
known
influence
composition
function
of
microbiota.
In
hydroponic
systems,
these
interactions
particularly
relevant,
they
can
significantly
affect
yield.
Based
on
potential
controlled
environments
shape
both
responses,
impact
different
conditions
microbiota
is
crucial
for
productivity.
This
study
evaluated
two
Korean
ginseng
varieties
exposed
LED
treatments
system.
Metabolite
profiling
ginsenoside
content
were
analysed,
while
bacterial
abundance
was
quantified.
Detailed
insights
into
obtained
through
16S
rRNA
sequencing.
A
multivariate
analysis
performed
distinguish
effects
Carbohydrates
most
abundant
with
flouresence
(FL),
blue
(BL),
red
(RD),
dark
(DK),
infrared
(IR),
ultraviolet
(UV)
exhibited
higher
levels
amino
acids
organic
acids.
Minor
Gumpoong
(V2)
variety
compared
Yunpoong
(V1).
Light
had
direct
microbiota,
specific
microorganisms
being
associated
each
under
exposures.
Organic
positively
influenced
Proteobacteria,
Actinobacteria,
Chloroflexi,
Ni-trospirae,
Firmicutes,
Acidobacteria,
Planctomycetes,
Cyanobacteria
correlated
carbohydrate
levels.
Proteobacteria
remained
stable
IR
treatment,
constituting
over
80%
V2
60%
V1,
UV
promoted
stability
fostered
more
diverse
ecosystems
characterized
richness
Lactiplantibacillus
plantarum
only
lactic
acid
bacterium
detected
varieties,
V2,
indicating
its
ubiquity
across
types.
Current
findings
showed
that
metabolite
profiles
hydroponically
grown
ginseng.
Specific
conditions,
blue,
red,
infrared,
distinct
communities
enhanced
production
key
metabolites,
including
carbohydrates,
acids,
ginsenosides.
presence
L.
plantarum,
highlights
functional
food
probiotic
properties.
provides
valuable
optimizing
cultivation
microbiome
health.