bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2020
Abstract
Sugar
fatty
acid
esters,
especially
glucose
esters
(GEs),
have
broad
applications
in
food,
cosmetic
and
pharmaceutical
industries.
In
this
research
the
moieties
derived
from
polyunsaturated
containing
single
cell
oils
(SCOs),
i.e.
those
produced
Cunninghamella
echinulata
,
Umbelopsis
isabellina
Nannochloropsis
gaditana
as
well
olive
oil
an
eicosapentaenoic
(EPA)
concentrate
were
converted
into
GEs
by
enzymatic
synthesis,
using
lipases
biocatalysts.
The
GE
synthesis
was
monitored
thin-layer
chromatography,
FT-IR
situ
NMR.
It
found
that
carried
out
immobilized
Candida
antarctica
B
lipase
very
effective
reaching
high
yields,
near
to
100%.
shown
EPA-GEs
against
several
pathogenic
bacteria
their
activity
can
be
attributed
EPA
content.
Furthermore,
C.
echinulata-GEs
more
pathogens
comparing
U.
isabellina-GEs
probably
due
presence
of
gamma
linolenic
(GLA)
lipids
echinulate
which
is
known
for
its
antimicrobial
activity,
higher
concentrations.
also
showed
a
strong
insecticidal
Aedes
aegypti
larvae,
followed
EPA-GEs,
oil-GEs,
N.
gaditana-GEs
.
All
synthesized
induced
apoptosis
SKOV-3
ovarian
cancer
line,
with
apoptotic
rate
increasing
significantly
after
48
h.
A
percentage
observed
cells
treated
echinulata-GEs,
oil-GEs.
We
conclude
SCOs
used
interesting
biological
properties.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
23(11), С. 2993 - 2993
Опубликована: Ноя. 16, 2018
The
preparation
of
highly
porous
magnetic
crosslinked
aggregates
(pm-CLEA)
porcine
pancreas
lipase
(PPL)
is
reported.
Some
strategies
to
improve
the
volumetric
activity
immobilized
biocatalyst
were
evaluated,
such
as
treatment
PPL
with
enzyme
surface-modifying
agents
(polyethyleneimine
or
dodecyl
aldehyde),
co-aggregation
protein
co-feeders
(bovine
serum
albumin
and/or
soy
protein),
use
silica
nanoparticles
functionalized
amino
groups
(SMNPs)
separation
aid,
and
starch
pore-making
agent.
combination
surface
modification
aldehyde,
SMNPs
protein,
in
presence
0.8%
(followed
by
hydrolysis
α-amylase),
yielded
CLEAs
expressing
high
(immobilization
yield
around
100%
recovered
80%),
effectiveness
factor
(approximately
65%
equivalent
free
activity)
stability
at
40
°C
pH
8.0,
i.e.,
co-aggregated
SMNPs/bovine
SMNPs/soy
retained
80%
50%
after
10
h
incubation,
respectively,
while
was
fully
inactivated
2
h.
Besides,
(pm-SP-CLEAs)
showed
good
performance
reusability
tributyrin
for
five
4h-batches.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2018,
Номер
23(4), С. 766 - 766
Опубликована: Март 27, 2018
Short-chain
alkyl
esters
and
sugar
are
widely
used
in
the
food,
pharmaceutical
cosmetic
industries
due
to
their
flavor
emulsifying
characteristics,
respectively.
Both
compounds
can
be
synthesized
via
biocatalysis
using
lipases.
This
work
aims
compare
performance
of
commercial
lipases
covalently
attached
dry
acrylic
beads
functionalized
with
oxirane
groups
(lipases
from
Candida
antarctica
type
B-IMMCALB-T2-350,
Pseudomonas
fluorescens-IMMAPF-T2-150,
Thermomyces
lanuginosus-IMMTLL-T2-150)
a
home-made
biocatalyst
(lipase
fluorescens
adsorbed
onto
silica
coated
octyl
groups,
named
PFL-octyl-silica)
syntheses
short-
long-chain
carboxylic
acid
esters.
Esters
properties
were
synthetized
by
esterification
acetic
butyl
acids
several
alcohols
(e.g.,
ethanol,
1-butanol,
1-hexanol,
isoamyl
alcohol),
oleic
lauric
fructose
lactose.
All
biocatalysts
showed
similar
short-chain
esters,
conversions
ranging
88.9
98.4%.
However,
PFL-octyl-silica
was
almost
always
lower
than
IMMCALB-T2-350,
whose
conversion
up
96%
synthesis
oleate.
high
operational
stability
organic
media,
thus
having
great
potential
for
biotransformations.
Process Biochemistry,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
142, С. 104 - 112
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2024
The
enzymatic
synthesis
of
xylose
fatty
acid
esters
was
carried
out
in
two
steps:
hydrolysis
degummed
soybean
oil
(DSO)
and
esterification
the
produced
purified
free
acids
(FFA)
with
xylose.
Different
lipases
immobilized
on
a
hydrophobic
support
were
evaluated
DSO
an
experimental
design
used
to
optimize
reaction.
Eversa®
Transform
2.0
(EV-Purolite)
yielded
93%
conversion
after
6
h
using
biocatalyst
load
6.53
wt.%,
water/oil
mass
ratio
5.5
temperature
48.4
°C.
High
operational
stability
for
EV-Purolite
found
sequential
batch
strategy
possibility
concentrating
glycerol.
In
stage,
lipase
from
Thermomyces
lanuginosus
(TLL-Purolite)
B
Candida
antarctica
showed
better
performance
than
porcine
pancreas
EV-Purolite.
About
17%
FFAs
(0.85
molecules
FAA
per
molecule)
consumed
enzyme
5
wt.%
TLL-Purolite
FFA/xylose
molar
5.
Sequential
batches
low
TTL-Purolite
due
desorption
TLL
support.
final
mixture
reaction
medium
containing
emulsifying
properties
similar
those
commercial
surfactant.
Critical Reviews in Biotechnology,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
41(6), С. 865 - 878
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2021
Rigorous
evidence
reviews
must
follow
specific
guidelines
designed
to
improve
transparency,
reproducibility,
and
minimize
biases
which
traditional
are
susceptible.
While
synthesis
methods,
such
as
systematic
maps,
have
been
used
in
several
research
fields,
the
majority
of
published
realm
chemical
engineering
nonsystematic.
In
this
study,
we
incorporated
principles
mapping
conduct
a
literature
review
covering
on
sugar
fatty
acid
esters
(SFAE)
with
Candida
antarctica
lipase
B
(CALB).
Our
results
showed
that
simple
monosaccharides
were
most
cited
sugars
among
studies
conducted.
The
direct
use
renewable
raw
materials
frequently
available
resources
produce
alternative
(SE)
was
scarcely
reported
our
data
set.
We
found
free
acids
(FFA)
commonly
acyl
donors
amongst
all
publications,
lauric,
oleic,
palmitic
accounting
for
∼43%
occurrences.
Tertiary
alcohols
(ter-butyl
alcohol
(T-but)
2-methyl-2-butanol
(2M2B))
ionic
liquids
solvents
synthesize
SE.
co-occurence
analysis
keywords
involving
solvent
terms
papers
evaluated
different
reaction
media
(mostly
form
bisolvent
system),
also
investigating
impact
their
choice
ester
productivities.
Given
potential
informing
us
decisions,
article
reveals
trends
spaces
across
CALB-catalyzed
SE
research,
addition
introducing
new
methodological
perspective
developing
field
engineering.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
11(6), С. 2700 - 2700
Опубликована: Март 17, 2021
Sugar
fatty
acid
esters,
especially
glucose
esters
(GEs),
have
broad
applications
in
food,
cosmetic
and
pharmaceutical
industries.
In
this
research,
the
moieties
derived
from
polyunsaturated
acids
containing
single-cell
oils
(SCOs)
(i.e.,
those
produced
Cunninghamella
echinulata,
Umbelopsis
isabellina
Nannochloropsis
gaditana,
as
well
olive
oil
an
eicosapentaenoic
(EPA)
concentrate)
were
converted
into
GEs
by
enzymatic
synthesis,
using
lipases
biocatalysts.
The
GE
synthesis
was
monitored
thin-layer
chromatography,
FTIR
situ
NMR.
It
found
that
carried
out
immobilized
Candida
antarctica
B
lipase
very
effective,
reaching
total
conversion
of
reactants.
shown
EPA-GEs
effective
against
several
pathogenic
bacteria
their
activity
can
be
attributed
to
high
EPA
content.
Furthermore,
C.
echinulata-GEs
more
pathogens
compared
with
U.
isabellina-GEs,
probably
due
presence
gamma
linolenic
(GLA)
lipids
which
is
known
for
its
antimicrobial
activity,
higher
concentrations.
also
showed
strong
insecticidal
Aedes
aegypti
larvae,
followed
EPA-GEs,
oil-GEs
N.
gaditana-GEs.
All
synthesized
induced
apoptosis
SKOV-3
ovarian
cancer
cell
line,
apoptotic
rate
increasing
significantly
after
48
h.
A
percentage
observed
cells
treated
echinulata-GEs,
isabellina-GEs
oil-GEs.
We
conclude
SCOs
used
interesting
biological
properties.