Adverse Childhood Experiences and Subjective Well-Being of Migrants: Exploring the Role of Resilience and Gender Differences

Global Social Welfare, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11(3), С. 243 - 255

Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Effects of cumulative trauma load on long-term trajectories of life satisfaction and health in a population-based study

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 20(1)

Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2020

Abstract Background Lifetime traumatic events are known to have a detrimental long-term impact on both mental and physical health. Yet, heterogeneity in the stress response regarding well-being adults is not well understood. This study investigates effects of cumulative trauma latent trajectories two indices well-being, subjective health life satisfaction large representative sample by means variable modelling techniques. Methods Data from pairfam wave 2–9, longitudinal survey was used ( N = 10,825). Individuals reported lifetime type exposure 7 indicated levels at each wave. Different types Variable Mixture Models were applied an iterative fashion. Conditional models investigated load. Results The best fitting model three for life, four health, respectively. Trauma load significantly predicted class membership: Higher associated with non-stable but followed complex patterns improving decreasing also explained variability within classes. Conclusions current expands evidence development perspective. Besides effect, it points functional adaptation after initial decline increased exposure. Thus, marked great heterogeneity. Future research should focus variables beyond that can further identify individuals prone declining well-being.

Язык: Английский

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Association between adverse childhood experiences and later-life cardiovascular diseases among middle-aged and older Chinese adults: The mediation effect of depressive symptoms

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 319, С. 277 - 285

Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Network analysis of adverse childhood experiences and cardiovascular diseases

SSM - Population Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 22, С. 101358 - 101358

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2023

The findings to date indicate that adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in later life. We demonstrate how network analysis, a statistical method estimates complex patterns associations between variables, can be used model ACEs and CVD. main goal is explore differential impacts ACE components on CVD outcomes, conditioned other important covariates using analysis. also sought determine which are most synergistically correlated subsequently cluster together affect risk. Our analysis was based cross-sectional data from 2020 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, included 31,242 adults aged 55 or older (54.6% women, 79.8% whites, mean age 68.7 ± 7.85 years). outcomes angina/coronary heart (CHD) stroke prevalence. Mixed graphical models were estimated R-package mgm, including all variables simultaneously elucidate their one-to-one inter-relationships. Next, we conducted Walktrap detection networks igraph. All analyses stratified by gender examine group differences. In for men, variable "household incarceration" strongly associated with stroke. For strongest connection "physical abuse" stroke, followed "sexual angina/CHD. angina/CHD clustered several factors, depressive disorder, diabetes, obesity, physical activity, smoking, further household dysfunction (household substance abuse, incarceration, parental separation/divorce). No clusters emerged women. Specific CVDs across may focal points targeted interventions. Additionally, clustering (especially men) provide researchers valuable information potential mechanisms linking health, plays critical role.

Язык: Английский

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Adverse childhood experiences, adult trauma, and depressive symptom trajectories

Aging & Mental Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 26(11), С. 2170 - 2178

Опубликована: Сен. 20, 2021

Objectives Associations among adverse childhood experiences prior to age 18 (ACEs), subjective reports of trauma during Hurricane Sandy, and trajectories depressive symptoms reported by community-dwelling older people were examined.Methods We analyzed 6 waves data from 5,688 aged 50–74 recruited in 2006 followed for 12-years using multilevel mixed effects models.Results found that: (1) who experienced ACEs had late life that higher than not having these experiences, (2) experiencing two or more likely report fear distress when Sandy hit either one no (3) while both ACE exposure peri-traumatic stress associated with levels symptoms, the risk (especially multiple ACEs) was greater.Conclusion Findings support course theories including cumulative inequality theory proliferation theory, suggesting inequalities are manifested over adversity at increased life. By studying relationship between response our findings demonstrate can alter way traumatic events adulthood experienced. This finding turn, has important implications clinical practice, as it identifies a group be adult trauma.

Язык: Английский

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Insights on mother’s subjective well-being: The influence of emotion regulation, mindfulness, and gratitude

Psikohumaniora Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 8(1), С. 51 - 68

Опубликована: Май 31, 2023

Adaptation theory explains that mothers’ subjective well-being (SWB) is determined by their abilities to adapt challenging life events using coping mechanisms. The literature highlights three latent mechanism factors: emotional regulation, mindfulness, and gratitude. This study aims build a model of SWB based on these factors. sample comprised 302 young mothers (20-25 years old) selected convenience sampling. Data were solicited from Likert scales measured emotion gratitude, analyzed structural equation modeling. results show the had adequate goodness fit, with chi-square 153.553 (p .05), GFI .934, AGFI .899, CFI .929, TLI .906, RMSEA .076. shows regulation mediated influenced SWB, gratitude as strong predictor SWB. As an implication in counseling, interventions should be applied practice.

Язык: Английский

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What is the association between adverse childhood experiences and late-life cognitive decline? Study of Healthy Aging in African Americans (STAR) cohort study

BMJ Open, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(11), С. e072961 - e072961

Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2023

Objectives Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with higher risk of chronic disease, but little is known about the association late life cognitive decline. We examined longitudinal between ACEs and late-life decline in Study Healthy Aging African Americans (STAR). Design Linear mixed models random intercepts slope individual composite change adjusting for years from baseline (timescale), age, sex, parental education, socioeconomic status social support. Participants reported whether they had experienced nine types ACEs. Executive function verbal episodic memory were measured up to three times over a 3-year period using Spanish English Neuropsychological Assessment Scales. Settings Kaiser Permanente Northern California members living Bay Area. STAR cohort study ageing launched 2018 that has enrolled 764 black ages ≥50 (mean age=67.5; SD=8.5). Results Twenty-one per cent participants no ACEs, 24% one ACE, 20% two 17% four or more Compared (β=0.117; 95% CI 0.052 0.182), (β=0.075; 0.007 0.143) (β=0.089; 0.002 0.158) less executive function. There significant associations number memory. Conclusion In this older Americans, there was cognition memory; however, experiencing ≥ 2 These results may indicate who survived age 50+ have resilience warrants further investigation.

Язык: Английский

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An Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis of Teachers’ Lived Experiences of Working with Traumatised Children in the Classroom

Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 17(2), С. 555 - 570

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2024

Abstract This study illuminates teachers’ lived experiences of working with traumatised children in school environments. Children who experience trauma display a range behaviours the classroom which impact on attainment and outcomes. Dealing childhood is challenging brings risks to mental health including secondary traumatic stress burnout. Interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) was employed understand teachers classroom. Findings from in-depth semi-structured interviews six indicate that increasingly support but there need for targeted trauma-informed training effective senior management wellbeing.

Язык: Английский

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Examining the association between the FTO gene and neuroticism reveals indirect effects on subjective well-being and problematic alcohol use

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(1)

Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024

Associations between the fat mass and obesity-associated (FTO) gene obesity are well-established. However, recent studies have linked FTO to addiction phenotypes dopaminergic signaling, thus suggesting broader psychiatric implications. We explored this assumption by conducting a phenome-wide association study across 4756 genome-wide studies, identifying 23-26 traits associated with at multiple-corrected significance level. These clustered into four categories: substance use, chronotype/sleep, well-being, neuroticism. To validate these findings, we analyzed functionally suggestive variant (rs1421085) in separate cohort, examining its impact on (i) alcohol use based Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), (ii) subjective well-being WHO (Ten) Well-Being Index, (iii) neuroticism Schafer's Five Factor Model or Karolinska Scales of Personality. Our results confirmed direct rs1421085 that was independent age, sex, body index (BMI), childhood adversities. Interestingly, while no intake observed, both cross-sectional lagged longitudinal mediation analyses uncovered indirect relationships problematic (AUDIT-P), increased acting as intermediary. Mediation also supported an effect lower through pathways BMI. is first additional warranted affirm causal linking

Язык: Английский

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Subjective well-being among male veterans in later life: the enduring effects of early life adversity

Aging & Mental Health, Год журнала: 2020, Номер 26(1), С. 107 - 115

Опубликована: Ноя. 10, 2020

Objectives This study investigated the association between childhood and young adult adversities later-life subjective well-being among older male veterans. We also explored whether early-life parent–child relationships social engagement served as moderators mediators, respectively.Methods Data were from 2008 to 2012 waves of Health Retirement Study for veterans (N = 2026). Subjective measures included depressive symptoms, self-rated health, life satisfaction. Linear regression with Process macro was employed estimate relationships.Results Adverse experiences (ACEs) positively associated number symptoms negatively related Combat exposure, a adulthood adversity experience, but not health or Later-life mediated relationship ACEs indices. Parent–child quality did moderate any measure well-being.Discussion Childhood combat exposure worse later well-being. Also, two early Future research should examine female employ more detailed information about exposure.

Язык: Английский

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