IntechOpen eBooks,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2024
Major
changes
to
the
concept
of
disorders
specifically
associated
with
stress
have
been
made
since
introduction
latest
revision
International
Classification
Diseases
(ICD-11).
With
ICD-11,
a
separate
entity
titled
complex
post-traumatic
disorder
(PTSD)
was
introduced
classification
systems
for
first
time,
include
those
who
suffered
repeated,
sustained
and
multiple
forms
trauma,
which
is
commonly
childhood
abuse.
The
ICD-11
also
includes
an
called
prolonged
grief
disorder,
differentiate
boundaries
between
normal
atypical
grief.
Since
release
there
has
much
discussion
about
validity,
utility,
reliability
cross-cultural
comparison
these
disorders,
as
well
comparability
diagnoses
DSM-V
categories.
This
chapter
aims
summarize
evidence
on
stress,
special
relevance
children
adolescents.
AIMS Public Health,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10(4), С. 828 - 848
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
<abstract><sec>
<title>Introduction</title>
<p>COVID-19
pandemic
causes
drastic
changes
in
workplaces
that
are
likely
to
increase
quite
quitting
among
employees.
Although
quiet
is
not
a
new
phenomenon,
there
no
instrument
measure
it.</p>
</sec><sec>
<title>Objective</title>
<p>To
develop
and
validate
an
assessing
employees.</p>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>We
identified
generated
items
through
extensive
literature
review
interviews
with
We
carried
out
the
content
validity
by
experts
we
calculated
ratio.
checked
face
conducting
cognitive
employees
calculating
item-level
index.
conducted
exploratory
confirmatory
factor
analysis
investigate
scale
(QQS)
factorial
structure.
concurrent
of
QQS
using
four
other
scales,
i.e.,
Copenhagen
burnout
inventory
(CBI),
single
item
(SIB)
measure,
job
satisfaction
survey
(JSS)
turnover
intention.
estimated
reliability
measuring
Cronbach's
alpha,
McDonald's
omega,
Cohen's
kappa
intraclass
correlation
coefficient.</p>
<title>Results</title>
<p>After
expert
panel
analysis,
nine
acceptable
corrected
item-total
correlations,
inter-item
floor
ceiling
effects,
skewness
kurtosis
were
retained.
Exploratory
extracted
three
factors,
namely
detachment,
lack
initiative
motivation,
total
items.
Confirmatory
confirmed
this
structure
for
QQS.
found
statistically
significant
correlations
between
CBI,
SIB,
JSS
intention
confirming
was
great.
alpha
omega
0.803
0.806
respectively.</p>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>QQS,
three-factor
nine-item
scale,
has
robust
psychometric
properties.
easy-to-administer,
brief,
reliable
valid
tool
employees'
quitting.
recommend
use
different
societies
cultures
assess
instrument.</p>
</sec></abstract>
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(11), С. 5905 - 5905
Опубликована: Май 28, 2024
Substance
P
(SP)
plays
a
crucial
role
in
pain
modulation,
with
significant
implications
for
major
depressive
disorder
(MDD),
anxiety
disorders,
and
post-traumatic
stress
(PTSD).
Elevated
SP
levels
are
linked
to
heightened
sensitivity
various
psychiatric
conditions,
spurring
interest
potential
therapeutic
interventions.
In
chronic
pain,
commonly
associated
MDD
emerges
as
key
mediator
emotional
regulation.
This
review
examines
SP’s
impact
on
perception
its
contributions
MDD,
PTSD.
The
association
of
increased
conditions
underscores
importance
modulation.
Additionally,
influences
the
pathophysiology
PTSD,
highlighting
target.
Understanding
diverse
effects
provides
valuable
insights
into
mechanisms
underlying
these
disorders
their
treatment.
Further
research
is
essential
explore
modulation
develop
more
effective
treatment
strategies.
European journal of psychotraumatology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 5, 2024
Background:
Complex
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(CPTSD)
describes
chronic
disturbances
in
self-organization
(i.e.
affect
dysregulation;
negative
self-concept;
severe
difficulties
relationships)
which
are
frequently
observed
survivors
of
prolonged,
repeated
or
multiple
traumatic
stressors.
So
far,
evidence
psychodynamic
treatment
approaches
for
CPTSD
is
scarce.
Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
24(3), С. 260 - 266
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025
The
diagnosis
of
schizophrenia
spectrum
disorders
often
overshadows
other
psychopathological
issues,
such
as
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD),
which
has
a
significantly
higher
lifetime
prevalence
in
individuals
with
psychosis,
ranging
from
14%
to
53%,
compared
the
general
population.
experience
psychosis
and
its
treatment,
particularly
during
first
episode,
can
be
traumatic
frequently
leads
PTSD,
may
present
specific
clinical
profile.
Recognising
PTSD
is
challenging
for
several
reasons:
difficulties
gathering
trauma
history,
diagnostic
challenges
arising
similarity
between
symptoms,
systemic
barriers
healthcare.
An
additional
complication
structure
criteria
DSM-5
classification,
make
it
difficult
classify
psychosis-related
experiences
traumatic.
complex
introduced
ICD-11,
poorly
studied
among
though
initial
research
indicates
high
this
group.
Screening
tools
helpful
identifying
experiences,
while
self-report
questionnaires
interviews
are
useful
accurately
diagnosing
psychosis.
Psychotherapy
context
both
effective
safe,
also
contributes
improved
treatment
outcomes
itself.
most
well-researched
methods
trauma-focused
cognitive
behavioural
therapy
eye
movement
desensitisation
reprocessing
(EMDR).
Journal of Traumatic Stress,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
37(4), С. 672 - 684
Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024
Abstract
Although
childhood
trauma
and
posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
have
been
well‐researched
in
eating
epidemiology,
prevalence
rates
are
unavailable
for
complex
PTSD
(CPTSD).
Under
recently
introduced
ICD‐11
criteria,
individuals
with
CPTSD
both
symptoms
additional
disturbances
self‐organization
(DSO).
Using
this
study
aimed
to
determine
the
of
DSO
symptoms,
diagnostic
CPTSD,
exposure
treatment‐seekers.
Participants
(
N
=
217)
were
attending
residential,
partial
hospitalization,
outpatient
services
who
completed
measures
disorder–
trauma‐related
adverse
experiences.
One
third
participants
reported
over
half
probable
3.8%
28.4%
CPTSD.
was
significantly
more
prevalent
than
common
higher
levels
care.
Both
symptom
severity
positively
correlated
impairment,
r
s
.285–.642.
a
significant
unique
explanatory
factor
impairment.
The
findings
highlight
populations
association
between
psychopathology
independent
symptoms.
Implications
discussed
adjunct
treatment
approaches
comorbid
disorders
or
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(3)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Complex
post‐traumatic
stress
disorder
(CPTSD)
was
introduced
in
the
International
Classification
of
Diseases
(ICD)
11
2013
to
simplify
diagnosis
and
increase
clinical
utility.
Given
recent
ICD‐11
conceptualisation,
there
is
no
standard
approach
for
its
assessment,
a
review
research
necessary.
This
systematic
focuses
on
CPTSD
assessment
young
people
aged
7
17
adults
18
above,
examining
measures,
differentiating
features
considerations.
Data
from
five
databases
are
reviewed
using
narrative
synthesis
quality
evidence
assessed
discussed.
A
total
36
studies
involving
5901
participants
recruited
settings
1458
professionals
with
experience
were
included.
Studies
predominantly
focused
adults,
most
used
measure
Trauma
Questionnaire.
Papers
focusing
highlighted
increased
symptom
severity,
impairment
difficulties
individuals
CPTSD,
compared
those
PTSD
across
various
characteristics
both
adults.
also
identified
importance
sensitive
adaptations
based
culture
age.
Although
gold‐standard
recommendations
cannot
be
made,
this
paper
offers
tentative
practice
considerations
regarding
assessment.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(10), С. 2735 - 2735
Опубликована: Май 7, 2024
Background:
Complex
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(CPTSD)
is
a
severely
debilitating
recently
added
symptom
cluster
in
the
International
Classification
of
Diseases
(ICD-11).
So
far,
only
limited
information
on
mental
health
treatment-uptake
and
-satisfaction
individuals
with
CPTSD
available.
The
aim
this
study
to
investigate
these
aspects
representative
sample
German
general
population.
Methods:
Participants
completed
Trauma
Questionnaire
(ITQ)
identify
participants
CPTSD,
as
well
questionnaires
treatment
uptake
satisfaction,
adverse
childhood
experiences,
anxiety,
depression,
working
ability,
personality
functioning,
epistemic
trust.
Results:
Of
included
n
=
1918
participants,
29
(1.5%)
fulfilled
criteria
for
CPTSD.
had
received
significantly
more
often
than
PTSD
or
depression
(65.5%
vs.
58.8%
31.6%;
p
0.031)
but
reported
less
improvement
(52.9%
78.0%
80.0%;
0.008).
Lower
levels
trust
were
associated
higher
symptoms
(p
<
0.001).
Conclusions:
Our
shows
that
while
vast
majority
treatment,
subjective
rates
are
not
satisfactory.
was
broad
number
comorbidities
impairments
functioning.
may
partially
explain
worse
outcomes.
The American Surgeon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 9, 2024
Post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
was
first
introduced
as
a
diagnosis
by
the
American
Psychiatric
Association
in
1980.
This
diagnosis,
included
3rd
edition
of
Diagnostic
and
Statistical
Manual
(DSM-III),
to
be
considered
after
someone
exposed
traumatic
event
"outside
range
usual
human
experience
would
markedly
distressing
almost
anyone."
Since
then,
trauma
survivors
have
been
identified
being
at
risk
for
development
post-traumatic
symptom
(PTSS)
(PTSD).
Despite
recognition
this
fact,
screening,
recognition,
PTSD
these
at-risk
populations
are
inconsistent.
In
following
review,
which
is
designed
clinician
who
unfamiliar
with
its
treatment,
we
introduce
problem
patient
define
scope.
addition,
discuss
patients,
special
considerations
relating
populations,
treatment
options,
explore
future
directions
how
best
define,
study,
recognize,
treat
challenging
potentially
devastating
condition.
